apache学习（一） 虚拟主机配置(根据不同的域名映射到不同网站）

　　最近弄了台香港服务器做测试，Web服务器软件用的是Apache2.2，机器只有一台，ip只有一个，但是想测试几个站点，于是尝试了下Apache的虚拟主机配置。之前已经写过一篇博文了——《Apache 根据不同的端口 映射不同的站点》，但是，今天在学习微信公众平台的时候，由于微信公众平台只支持80端口，所以无奈，只能尝试根据不同的域名映射不同的站点。

一、修改httpd.conf

　　打开Apache的目录，找到httpd.conf文件，分别去掉下面两行文字前面的#号。

#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.s#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

二、修改httpd-vhosts.conf

打开该文件，看到以下类似内容。虚拟主机的配置也是参照以下内容配置。下面对该内容进行讲解

<VirtualHost 59.188.244.204>    ServerAdmin [e-mail]    DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs"    ServerName ronghui66.com:80    <Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs">    #    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",    # or any combination of:    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews    #    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"    # doesn't give it to you.    #    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options    # for more information.    #    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks    #    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit    #    AllowOverride None    #    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.    #    Order allow,deny    Allow from all</Directory>    #    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.www.ronghui66.com    ErrorLog "logs/bocai-error.log"    CustomLog "logs/bocai-access.log" common</VirtualHost>## VirtualHost example:# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.#<VirtualHost 59.188.244.204>    ServerAdmin [e-mail]    DocumentRoot "D:/wwwroot/weixin"    ServerName 0735wmw.com:80    <Directory "D:/wwwroot/weixin">    #    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",    # or any combination of:    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews    #    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"    # doesn't give it to you.    #    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options    # for more information.    #    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks    #    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit    #    AllowOverride None    #    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.    #    Order allow,deny    Allow from all</Directory>    #    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.www.ronghui66.com    ErrorLog "logs/weixin-error.log"    CustomLog "logs/weixin-access.log" common</VirtualHost>

ServerAdmin 管理员邮箱

DocumentRoot 网站目录 （注意：如果网站目录中的路径有空格，请在路径两端加上双引号）

ServerName 要绑定的域名（必填）