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// 01、调用Service获取List<Map<String,String>>
List<Map<String, String>> dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
// 02、获取标题
List<String> tmpList = new ArrayList<String>();
Map<String, String> tmpMap = dataList.get(0);
Set keySet = tmpMap.keySet();
Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String tmpKey = it.next();
String value = tmpMap.get(tmpKey);
tmpList.add(value);
}
String[] columns = (String[]) tmpList.toArray();
// 03、获取要输出的key数组
Map<String, String> tmpDataMap = dataList.get(1);
Set dataKeySet = tmpDataMap.keySet();
String[] keys = (String[]) dataKeySet.toArray();
加入对应的jar包,包括springmvc,poi的,
spring jar包在此不列举出来,主要是poi包,如下图所示
下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/download/huawei2010_2011_2012/5034041,或者搜poi3.9
实体类:
public class Project { private Integer id; private String name; private String technology;//所用技术 private String remarks;//备注 //省略setter/getter }
控制器类:
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import com.entity.Project;import com.util.ExcelUtil;@Controllerpublic class DownloadAct { @RequestMapping(value="download_project.do") public String download(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{ String fileName="excel文件"; //填充projects数据 List<Project> projects=createData(); List<Map<String,Object>> list=createExcelRecord(projects); String columnNames[]={"ID","项目名","销售人","负责人","所用技术","备注"};//列名 String keys[] = {"id","name","saler","principal","technology","remarks"};//map中的key ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { ExcelUtil.createWorkBook(list,keys,columnNames).write(os); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } byte[] content = os.toByteArray(); InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); // 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面 response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String((fileName + ".xls").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1")); ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); BufferedInputStream bis = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; try { bis = new BufferedInputStream(is); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out); byte[] buff = new byte[2048]; int bytesRead; // Simple read/write loop. while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } } catch (final IOException e) { throw e; } finally { if (bis != null) bis.close(); if (bos != null) bos.close(); } return null; } private List<Project> createData() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //自己实现 return null; } private List<Map<String, Object>> createExcelRecord(List<Project> projects) { List<Map<String, Object>> listmap = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("sheetName", "sheet1"); listmap.add(map); Project project=null; for (int j = 0; j < projects.size(); j++) { project=projects.get(j); Map<String, Object> mapValue = new HashMap<String, Object>(); mapValue.put("id", project.getId()); mapValue.put("name", project.getName()); mapValue.put("technology", project.getTechnology()); mapValue.put("remarks", project.getRemarks()); listmap.add(mapValue); } return listmap; }}
Excel工具类:
import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;/** * 导出Excel文档工具类 * @author 那位先生 * @date 2014-8-6 * */public class ExcelUtil { /** * 创建excel文档, * @param list 数据 * @param keys list中map的key数组集合 * @param columnNames excel的列名 * */ public static Workbook createWorkBook(List<Map<String, Object>> list,String []keys,String columnNames[]) { // 创建excel工作簿 Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建第一个sheet(页),并命名 Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(list.get(0).get("sheetName").toString()); // 手动设置列宽。第一个参数表示要为第几列设;,第二个参数表示列的宽度,n为列高的像素数。 for(int i=0;i<keys.length;i++){ sheet.setColumnWidth((short) i, (short) (35.7 * 150)); } // 创建第一行 Row row = sheet.createRow((short) 0); // 创建两种单元格格式 CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle(); CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle(); // 创建两种字体 Font f = wb.createFont(); Font f2 = wb.createFont(); // 创建第一种字体样式(用于列名) f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); f.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); f.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); // 创建第二种字体样式(用于值) f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); f2.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());// Font f3=wb.createFont();// f3.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);// f3.setColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex()); // 设置第一种单元格的样式(用于列名) cs.setFont(f); cs.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cs.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cs.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cs.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cs.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 设置第二种单元格的样式(用于值) cs2.setFont(f2); cs2.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cs2.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cs2.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cs2.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cs2.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置列名 for(int i=0;i<columnNames.length;i++){ Cell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i]); cell.setCellStyle(cs); } //设置每行每列的值 for (short i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) { // Row 行,Cell 方格 , Row 和 Cell 都是从0开始计数的 // 创建一行,在页sheet上 Row row1 = sheet.createRow((short) i); // 在row行上创建一个方格 for(short j=0;j<keys.length;j++){ Cell cell = row1.createCell(j); cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).get(keys[j]) == null?" ": list.get(i).get(keys[j]).toString()); cell.setCellStyle(cs2); } } return wb; }}
在jsp页面中添加
<input type="button" value="导出数据" onclick="download()"/>
js中添加
function download(){ var url="download_customer.do"; window.open(url);}
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