CentOS 6.5 源码安装Nginx1.6.3
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一、软件配置信息
CentOS 6.5
nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
二、必要软件准备
检查安装pcre,openssl,gzip命令如下:
yum install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
三、创建Nginx用户与组
[root@localhost src]# groupadd nginx[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
四、下载解压
Nginx可以从官网下载:http://nginx.org/
也可以通过命令直接下载,我的当前目录是/usr/local/src:
[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz解压:
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.6.3
五、开始安装
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.6.3[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure \--prefix=/etc/nginx \--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_realip_module \--with-http_addition_module \--with-http_sub_module \--with-http_dav_module \--with-http_flv_module \--with-http_mp4_module \--with-http_gunzip_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-http_random_index_module \--with-http_secure_link_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_auth_request_module \--with-file-aio \--with-http_spdy_module \--with-ipv6 \--with-pcre[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make install
六、启动停止
启动命令:
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx测试,直接用curl命令读取web信息:
[root@localhost sbin]# curl -s http://localhost | grep nginx.com关闭命令:
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s stopreload,当你修改配置时,用此命令不用再重启就生效了:
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload七、配置Nginx为系统服务
添加如下文件:
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh## nginx Startup script for nginx## chkconfig: - 85 15# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server#### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: nginx# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: start and stop nginx### END INIT INFO# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif [ -L $0 ]; then initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`else initscript=$0fisysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfigfinginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid}SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}RETVAL=0start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}upgrade() { oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin configtest -q || return echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2 echo for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: " killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT RETVAL=$? echo return fi done echo $"Upgrade failed!" RETVAL=1}configtest() { if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then case "$1" in -q) FLAG=$1 ;; *) ;; esac shift fi ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG RETVAL=$? return $RETVAL}rh_status() { status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}}# See how we were called.case "$1" in start) rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0 start ;; stop) stop ;; status) rh_status RETVAL=$? ;; restart) configtest -q || exit $RETVAL stop start ;; upgrade) rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0 upgrade ;; condrestart|try-restart) if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2esacexit $RETVAL
修改文件权限:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
查看Nginx服务:
chkconfig --list nginx
如果出现下面文字表示成功:
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
如果出现下面文字:
service nginx supports chkconfig, but is not referenced in any runlevel (run 'chkconfig --add nginx')
执行以下命令即可:chkconfig --add nginx
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