?HDU 2818 Building Block 求大神讲解 (并查集)
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#include <stdio.h> #include <iostream>using namespace std;int ff[30005];//ff[x]表示x的父节点 int high[30005];int low[30005];void ii(int n) //初始化 { int i; for(i=0;i<=n;i++) //从1开始也是错误的{ ff[i]=i; low[i] = 0;high[i] = 1; } } int dd(int x) //带路径压缩的查找{ if(x==ff[x])return x;int z=dd(ff[x]);low[x] = low[ff[x]]+low[x];return ff[x]=z; //return z; 则会超时 ???} int main() { int i,t,k,j,N,m,n,a,b,A,B,x,y;int count,max=0,ans;char ope; scanf("%d%*c",&N);ii(30001); while(N--) { scanf("%c",&ope);if (ope == 'M'){scanf("%d%d%*c",&x,&y); int dx,dy;dx=dd(x);dy=dd(y);if(dx==dy)continue;ff[dx] = dy;low[dx] = high[dy];high[dy] += high[dx]; }else if(ope == 'C'){ scanf("%d%*c",&x); dd(x);printf("%d\n",low[x]);} } return 0; }
分析: 开始时就得考虑将ff[x] 指向y 而不是反过来指,因为后面要将下层的block加起来,还要考虑下层的block是否还有下层,所以要用到low数组来存放,high数组的作用就是将所要求的下层的block数加起来的总和,
问题:对于代码中的dd的return 不是很理解 为什么不能改成 return z 或者 return ff[x] 尽管都能得到正解,可还是会栈溢出 或者 超时
求大神讲解 O(∩_∩)O谢谢
Building Block
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3719 Accepted Submission(s): 1128
Problem Description
John are playing with blocks. There are N blocks (1 <= N <= 30000) numbered 1...N。Initially, there are N piles, and each pile contains one block. Then John do some operations P times (1 <= P <= 1000000). There are two kinds of operation:
M X Y : Put the whole pile containing block X up to the pile containing Y. If X and Y are in the same pile, just ignore this command.
C X : Count the number of blocks under block X
You are request to find out the output for each C operation.
M X Y : Put the whole pile containing block X up to the pile containing Y. If X and Y are in the same pile, just ignore this command.
C X : Count the number of blocks under block X
You are request to find out the output for each C operation.
Input
The first line contains integer P. Then P lines follow, each of which contain an operation describe above.
Output
Output the count for each C operations in one line.
Sample Input
6M 1 6C 1M 2 4M 2 6C 3C 4
Sample Output
102
Source
2009 Multi-University Training Contest 1 - Host by TJU
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