win7平台下QT软件的打包与发布 (利用NSIS脚本制作安装包)

接上文：http://blog.csdn.net/shallen320/article/details/44915649

上文介绍了如何查找Qt程序依耐性，如何利用NSIS 和 .zip文件制作简单的压缩包。上文所用的方法制作的安装包十分简单，连创建桌面快捷方式都没有。本文介绍如何使用NSIS脚本语言制作一个略微复杂的安装包。

下面是我使用的NSIS脚本语言范例，含有简单全面的功能，包括：

• 设置安装文件版本，公司，版权信息
• 安装拷贝指定文件
• 创建开始菜单，桌面快捷方式
• 创建卸载程序，并能在windows控制面板添加删除程序里卸载程序

 

脚本语言如下，程序名为Terminal：

; Terminal.nsi;; This script is based on example2.nsi,  ; has uninstall support and (optionally) installs start menu shortcuts.;; It will install Terminal.nsi into a directory that the user selects,;--------------------------------; The name of the installerName "Terminal"; The file to writeOutFile "Installer\TerminalInstaller.exe"; The default installation directoryInstallDir C:\Terminal; Registry key to check for directory (so if you install again, it will ; overwrite the old one automatically)InstallDirRegKey HKLM "Software\NSIS_Terminal" "Install_Dir"; Request application privileges for Windows VistaRequestExecutionLevel adminLoadLanguageFile "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Language files\English.nlf";--------------------------------;Version Information  VIProductVersion "0.0.0.1"  VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} "ProductName" "Terminal"  VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} "Comments" "A RS232 Terminal"  VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} "CompanyName" "XXX Company"  VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} "LegalTrademarks" "YYY is a trademark of XXX Company."  VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} "LegalCopyright" "2015 (c) XXX company."  VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} "FileDescription" "A RS232 Terminal"  VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} "FileVersion" "0.0.1";--------------------------------;--------------------------------; PagesPage componentsPage directoryPage instfilesUninstPage uninstConfirmUninstPage instfiles;--------------------------------; The stuff to installSection "Terminal (required)"  SectionIn RO    ; Set output path to the installation directory.  SetOutPath $INSTDIR   ; root folder    ; Put file there  File icudt53.dll  File icuin53.dll  File icuuc53.dll  File Terminal.exe  File qt_ca.qm  File qt_cs.qm  File qt_de.qm  File qt_fi.qm  File qt_hu.qm  File qt_it.qm  File qt_ja.qm  File qt_ru.qm  File qt_sk.qm  File qt_uk.qm  File Qt5Core.dll  File Qt5Gui.dll  File Qt5SerialPort.dll  File Qt5Svg.dll  File Qt5Widgets.dll  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR\iconengines"  File "iconengines\*.*"  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR\imageformats"  File "imageformats\*.*"  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR\platforms"  File "platforms\*.*"    ; Write the installation path into the registry  WriteRegStr HKLM SOFTWARE\NSIS_Terminal "Install_Dir" "$INSTDIR"    ; Write the uninstall keys for Windows  WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Terminal" "DisplayName" "NSIS_Terminal"  WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Terminal" "UninstallString" '"$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"'  WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Terminal" "NoModify" 1  WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Terminal" "NoRepair" 1  WriteUninstaller "uninstall.exe"  SectionEnd; Optional section (can be disabled by the user)Section "Start Menu Shortcuts"  CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\Terminal"  CreateShortcut "$SMPROGRAMS\Terminal\Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe" "" "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe" 0  CreateShortcut "$SMPROGRAMS\Terminal\Terminal (MakeNSISW).lnk" "$INSTDIR\Terminal.nsi" "" "$INSTDIR\Terminal.nsi" 0  SectionEndSection "Desktop Shortcuts"  CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\Terminal.lnk" "$INSTDIR\Terminal.exe" ""  SectionEnd;--------------------------------; UninstallerSection "Uninstall"    ; Remove registry keys  DeleteRegKey HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Terminal"  DeleteRegKey HKLM SOFTWARE\NSIS_Terminal  ; Remove files and uninstaller  Delete "$INSTDIR\*.*"  Delete "$INSTDIR\scripts\*.*"  Delete "$INSTDIR\iconengines\*.*"  Delete "$INSTDIR\imageformats\*.*"  Delete "$INSTDIR\platforms\*.*"      ; Remove shortcuts, if any  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\Terminal\*.*"  Delete "$DESKTOP\Terminal.lnk"    ; Remove directories used  RMDir "$INSTDIR\iconengines"  RMDir "$INSTDIR\imageformats"  RMDir "$INSTDIR\platforms"  RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\Terminal"  RMDir "$INSTDIR\scripts"  RMDir "$INSTDIR"SectionEnd

解释：

11行，设定程序名

14行，指定生成的安装程序名和路径

17行，指定安装程序的默认安装路径

30-37行，指定安装程序的版本，公司名称，版权信息

56-102行，主安装选项，括号里的required表示这是必选安装选项。该栏目内指示安装程序安装指定文件，写入指定注册表值

103-109行，第二安装选项，开始菜单快捷方式，可选

111-115行， 第三安装选项，桌面快捷方式，可选

122往后，卸载步骤。注意一般要把一个目录内的文件都删除后才能删除该目录。所以先用delete命令，再用RMDir命令

使用说明：

把脚本文件XXX.nsi放于完整所需拷贝文件的源目录中

运行NSIS，主界面中选择左上角的Compile NSI scripts 。

之后的界面中选择file-load script，或单击左上角的打开按钮。

选择nsis脚本文件，nsis会自动执行该文件，如果没有语法错误，会自动生成TerminalInstaller.exe安装文件到Installer文件夹中。