Android 应用拍照

• 申请权限

 <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"                  android:required="true" />

• 检查相机是否可以使用

hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA). 

• 获取照片

static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1;private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {    Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);    if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {        startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);    }}

• 获取照片缩略图

@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {    if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {        Bundle extras = data.getExtras();        Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");        mImageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);    }}

• 设置唯一名称

String mCurrentPhotoPath;private File createImageFile() throws IOException {    // Create an image file name    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());    String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";    File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(            Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);    File image = File.createTempFile(        imageFileName,  /* prefix */        ".jpg",         /* suffix */        storageDir      /* directory */    );    // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents    mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();    return image;}

• 直接保存在本地

static final int REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO = 1;private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {    Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);    // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent    if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {        // Create the File where the photo should go        File photoFile = null;        try {            photoFile = createImageFile();        } catch (IOException ex) {            // Error occurred while creating the File            ...        }        // Continue only if the File was successfully created        if (photoFile != null) {            takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,                    Uri.fromFile(photoFile));            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);        }    }}

• 加载图片缩略图

private void setPic() {    // Get the dimensions of the View    int targetW = mImageView.getWidth();    int targetH = mImageView.getHeight();    // Get the dimensions of the bitmap    BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();    bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);    int photoW = bmOptions.outWidth;    int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;    // Determine how much to scale down the image    int scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW/targetW, photoH/targetH);    // Decode the image file into a Bitmap sized to fill the View    bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;    bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;    bmOptions.inPurgeable = true;    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);    mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);}