leetcode | 3Sum Closest
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3Sum Closest : https://leetcode.com/problems/3sum-closest/
问题描述
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
解析
和 上篇 3Sum 思想相同,利用夹逼思想,枚举一个数nums[i],从j=i+1, k = nums.size()-1;夹逼,sum小于target:j++,sum大于target,k–
此问题不需考虑重复,因为只需要一个和的结果。
class Solution {public: int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums, int target) { int result = nums[0]+nums[1]+nums[2];//初始化 sort(nums.begin(), nums.end()); for (int i = 0; i < nums.size()-2; i++) { int j = i+1; int k = nums.size()-1; int sum; while (j < k) { sum = nums[i]+nums[j]+nums[k]; if (abs(sum-target) < abs(result-target)) result = sum; if (sum < target) j++; //不需检测nums[j]==nums[j-1],可以重复,不需保存满足条件的元素 else if (sum > target) k--; else return target; } //注:不可将第12、13行放在此处,因为此处的终止条件是j == k } return result; }};
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