详解嵌套ListView、ScrollView布局显示不全的问题

来源:互联网 发布:淘宝店铺如何替换图片 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/22 02:13

在项目开发中,可能经常遇到嵌套ListView、ScrollView的问题,百度一搜,都是现成的代码,而且都是一样的,就是重写onMeasure方法,但是为什么要那么写,估计就没多少人知道了,这里进行深入的剖析一下下,重点看onMeasure方法,代码如下:

/** * Created by hailonghan on 15/5/28. */public class ExpandListView extends ListView {    public ExpandListView(Context context) {        super(context);    }    public ExpandListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {        super(context, attrs);    }    public ExpandListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);    }    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)    public ExpandListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);    }    @Override    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2                , MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);    }}

看onMeasure()方法,很多同学很疑惑,那个Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2是咋个意思,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST又是咋个意思,总之就迷迷糊糊把代码拷到项目中了,一运行,好使,立马高兴的不得了,但是原理搞不懂,等别人问的时候,为什么这样写,就是讲不出来。

要搞明白原理,就要搞懂MeasureSpec这个类,这里我贴一下MeasureSpec类的源码,如下

public static class MeasureSpec {        private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;        private static final int MODE_MASK  = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT;        /**         * Measure specification mode: The parent has not imposed any constraint         * on the child. It can be whatever size it wants.         */        public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;        /**         * Measure specification mode: The parent has determined an exact size         * for the child. The child is going to be given those bounds regardless         * of how big it wants to be.         */        public static final int EXACTLY     = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;        /**         * Measure specification mode: The child can be as large as it wants up         * to the specified size.         */        public static final int AT_MOST     = 2 << MODE_SHIFT;        /**         * Creates a measure specification based on the supplied size and mode.         *         * The mode must always be one of the following:         * <ul>         *  <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#UNSPECIFIED}</li>         *  <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY}</li>         *  <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#AT_MOST}</li>         * </ul>         *         * <p><strong>Note:</strong> On API level 17 and lower, makeMeasureSpec's         * implementation was such that the order of arguments did not matter         * and overflow in either value could impact the resulting MeasureSpec.         * {@link android.widget.RelativeLayout} was affected by this bug.         * Apps targeting API levels greater than 17 will get the fixed, more strict         * behavior.</p>         *         * @param size the size of the measure specification         * @param mode the mode of the measure specification         * @return the measure specification based on size and mode         */        public static int makeMeasureSpec(int size, int mode) {            if (sUseBrokenMakeMeasureSpec) {                return size + mode;            } else {                return (size & ~MODE_MASK) | (mode & MODE_MASK);            }        }        /**         * Extracts the mode from the supplied measure specification.         *         * @param measureSpec the measure specification to extract the mode from         * @return {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#UNSPECIFIED},         *         {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#AT_MOST} or         *         {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY}         */        public static int getMode(int measureSpec) {            return (measureSpec & MODE_MASK);        }        /**         * Extracts the size from the supplied measure specification.         *         * @param measureSpec the measure specification to extract the size from         * @return the size in pixels defined in the supplied measure specification         */        public static int getSize(int measureSpec) {            return (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK);        }        static int adjust(int measureSpec, int delta) {            final int mode = getMode(measureSpec);            if (mode == UNSPECIFIED) {                // No need to adjust size for UNSPECIFIED mode.                return makeMeasureSpec(0, UNSPECIFIED);            }            int size = getSize(measureSpec) + delta;            if (size < 0) {                Log.e(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "MeasureSpec.adjust: new size would be negative! (" + size +                        ") spec: " + toString(measureSpec) + " delta: " + delta);                size = 0;            }            return makeMeasureSpec(size, mode);        }        /**         * Returns a String representation of the specified measure         * specification.         *         * @param measureSpec the measure specification to convert to a String         * @return a String with the following format: "MeasureSpec: MODE SIZE"         */        public static String toString(int measureSpec) {            int mode = getMode(measureSpec);            int size = getSize(measureSpec);            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("MeasureSpec: ");            if (mode == UNSPECIFIED)                sb.append("UNSPECIFIED ");            else if (mode == EXACTLY)                sb.append("EXACTLY ");            else if (mode == AT_MOST)                sb.append("AT_MOST ");            else                sb.append(mode).append(" ");            sb.append(size);            return sb.toString();        }    }

代码不是很长,其实里面最重要的是3种模式和3个方法

3种模式

  1. UNSPECIFIED模式,官方意思是:父布局没有给子布局强加任何约束,子布局想要多大就要多大,说白了就是不确定大小
  2. EXACTLY模式,官方意思是:父布局给子布局限定了准确的大小,子布局的大小就是精确的,父亲给多大就是多大
  3. AT_MOST模式,官方意思是:父布局给定了一个最大的值,子布局的大小不能超过这个值,当然可以比这个值小

3个方法

1.public static int makeMeasureSpec(int size, int mode) ,这个方法的作用是根据大小和模式来生成一个int值,这个int值封装了模式和大小信息2.public static int getMode(int measureSpec),这个方法的作用是通过一个int值来获取里面的模式信息3.public static int getSize(int measureSpec),这个方法的作用是通过一个int值来获取里面的大小信息

在Android里面,一个控件所占的模式和大小是通过一个整数int来表示的,这里很多同学就疑惑了,一个int值是怎么来表示模式的大小的,这里来看一张图片:

这里写图片描述

原来,Android里面把int的最高2两位来表示模式,最低30位来表示大小

private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;

  • public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;
  • public static final int EXACTLY = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;
  • public static final int AT_MOST = 2 << MODE_SHIFT;

    不确定模式是0左移30位,也就是int类型的最高两位是00
    精确模式是1左移30位,也就是int类型的最高两位是01
    最大模式是是2左移30位,也就是int类型的最高两位是10

现在在回头看我们之前的代码,如下:

@Override    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2                , MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);    }

讲到这里很多同学就明白了,我们调用了makeMeasureSpec方法,这个方法是用来生成一个带有模式和大小信息的int值的,第一个参数Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,这个参数是传的一个大小值,为什么是这个值呢,我们现在已经知道了,我们要生成的控件,它的大小最大值是int的最低30位的最大值,我们先取Integer.MAX_VALUE来获取int值的最大值,然后左移2位就得到这个临界值最大值了
当然,我们在手机上的控件的大小不可能那么大,极限值就那么大,实际肯定比那个小,所以这个模式就得选择MeasureSpec.AT_MOST了,最后将生成的这个大小传递给父控件就可以了,super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec),这个函数只改变的是控件的高度,宽度没有改变,实际开发当中不管listview有多少条数据,都能一次性展现出来

10 0
原创粉丝点击