Ruby+watir自动化测试环境搭建

下载ruby的windows版本的安装程序，下载地址：http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=167或者http://files.rubyforge.vm.bytemark.co.uk/rubyinstaller/

下载exe版本的ruby，我下载的是rubyinstaller-1.9.3-p327.exe，有人说ruby1.9.3版本的不稳定，建议用ruby1.8.6版本的，也不知道哪里不稳定，就捡这个版本用吧，187、192、193版本的没有这个SciTE编辑器（可以网上下载）。

安装过程倒是很简单，直接安装在C盘的根目录下即可（C:\Ruby），下面的3个选项选中，一路【Next】安装成功。

进入CMD命令提示行，来对Rubygems进行升级，并安装watir，他们都是通过网络安装的，执行前最好把本地的防火墙关掉。

具体的安装可以参考：http://watir.com/installation/

gem update–system（如果网络安装rubygems失败，可以尝试http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=126下载最新版，线下安装）

gem installwatir[版本号]　#不写版本号则取最新版本

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>gem -v1.8.24C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ruby -vruby 1.9.3p327 (2012-11-10) [i386-mingw32]C:\>cd RubyC:\Ruby>gem update --systemUpdating installed gemsNothing to updateC:\Ruby>gem install watir -v 3.0.0Fetching: commonwatir-4.0.0.gem (100%)Fetching: multi_json-1.3.7.gem (100%)Fetching: rubyzip-0.9.9.gem (100%)Fetching: ffi-1.2.0-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)Fetching: childprocess-0.3.6.gem (100%)Fetching: websocket-1.0.3.gem (100%)Fetching: libwebsocket-0.1.6.1.gem (100%)Fetching: selenium-webdriver-2.26.0.gem (100%)Fetching: watir-webdriver-0.6.1.gem (100%)Fetching: win32-process-0.7.0.gem (100%)Fetching: win32-api-1.4.8-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)Fetching: windows-api-0.4.2.gem (100%)Fetching: windows-pr-1.2.2.gem (100%)Fetching: nokogiri-1.5.5-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)Fetching: rautomation-0.7.3.gem (100%)Fetching: xml-simple-1.1.2.gem (100%)Fetching: hoe-3.3.0.gem (100%)Fetching: s4t-utils-1.0.4.gem (100%)Fetching: builder-3.1.4.gem (100%)Fetching: user-choices-1.1.6.1.gem (100%)Fetching: subexec-0.0.4.gem (100%)Fetching: mini_magick-3.2.1.gem (100%)Fetching: win32screenshot-1.0.7.gem (100%)Fetching: watir-classic-3.3.0.gem (100%)Fetching: watir-4.0.2-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)Successfully installed commonwatir-4.0.0Successfully installed multi_json-1.3.7Successfully installed rubyzip-0.9.9Successfully installed ffi-1.2.0-x86-mingw32Successfully installed childprocess-0.3.6Successfully installed websocket-1.0.3Successfully installed libwebsocket-0.1.6.1Successfully installed selenium-webdriver-2.26.0Successfully installed watir-webdriver-0.6.1Successfully installed win32-process-0.7.0Successfully installed win32-api-1.4.8-x86-mingw32Successfully installed windows-api-0.4.2Successfully installed windows-pr-1.2.2Successfully installed nokogiri-1.5.5-x86-mingw32Successfully installed rautomation-0.7.3Successfully installed xml-simple-1.1.2Successfully installed hoe-3.3.0Successfully installed s4t-utils-1.0.4Successfully installed builder-3.1.4Successfully installed user-choices-1.1.6.1Successfully installed subexec-0.0.4Successfully installed mini_magick-3.2.1Successfully installed win32screenshot-1.0.7Successfully installed watir-classic-3.3.0Successfully installed watir-4.0.2-x86-mingw3225 gems installedInstalling ri documentation for commonwatir-4.0.0...Installing ri documentation for multi_json-1.3.7...Installing ri documentation for rubyzip-0.9.9...Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.2.0-x86-mingw32...Enclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class AbstractMemory not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class NullPointerError not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias put_" #name, "put_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "get_" #name, "get_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "put_u" #name, "put_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "get_u" #name, "get_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "write_" #name, "write_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "read_" #name, "read_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "write_u" #name, "write_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "read_u" #name, "read_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "put_array_of_" #name, "put_array_of_" #old); \     rb_define_alias(classMemory, "get_array_of_" #name, "get_array_of_" #old); \     rb_define_alias(classMemory, "put_array_of_u" #name, "put_array_of_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "get_array_of_u" #name, "get_array_of_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "write_array_of_" #name, "write_array_of_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "read_array_of_" #name, "read_array_of_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "write_array_of_u" #name, "write_array_of_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "read_array_of_u" #name, "read_array_of_u" #old);     ALIAS(char, int8);    ALIAS(short, int16);    ALIAS(int, int32);    ALIAS(long_long, int64);         rb_define_method(classMemory, "put_float32", memory_put_float32, 2);        rb_define_method(classMemory, "get_float32", memory_get_float32, 1);    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "put_float put_float32 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias get_float get_float32 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias put_array_of_float put_array_of_float32 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias get_array_of_float get_array_of_float32 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias put_double put_float64 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias get_double get_float64 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias put_array_of_double put_array_of_float64 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias get_array_of_double get_array_of_float64 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias size total not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class ArrayType not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class Buffer not knownEnclosing class/module "BufferClass" for alias length total not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for module DataConverter not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class DynamicLibrary not knownEnclosing class/module 'LibraryClass' for class Symbol not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_TypeClass' for class Mapped not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructClass' for class InlineArray not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class CharArray not knownEnclosing class/module "rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass" for alias to_str to_snot knownInstalling ri documentation for childprocess-0.3.6...Installing ri documentation for websocket-1.0.3...Installing ri documentation for libwebsocket-0.1.6.1...Installing ri documentation for selenium-webdriver-2.26.0...Installing ri documentation for watir-webdriver-0.6.1...Installing ri documentation for win32-process-0.7.0...Installing ri documentation for win32-api-1.4.8-x86-mingw32...Installing ri documentation for windows-api-0.4.2...Installing ri documentation for windows-pr-1.2.2...Installing ri documentation for nokogiri-1.5.5-x86-mingw32...unable to convert "\xE3" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor CHANGELOG.ja.rdoc, skippingunable to convert "\xE8" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor CHANGELOG.rdoc, skippingunable to convert "\xE9" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor README.ja.rdoc, skippingunable to convert "\xE9" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor README.rdoc, skippingunable to convert "\xE2" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor ext/nokogiri/xml_node_set.c, skippingInstalling ri documentation for rautomation-0.7.3...Installing ri documentation for xml-simple-1.1.2...Installing ri documentation for hoe-3.3.0...unable to convert "\xE2" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor README.txt, skippingInstalling ri documentation for s4t-utils-1.0.4...Installing ri documentation for builder-3.1.4...Installing ri documentation for user-choices-1.1.6.1...Installing ri documentation for subexec-0.0.4...Installing ri documentation for mini_magick-3.2.1...Installing ri documentation for win32screenshot-1.0.7...Installing ri documentation for watir-classic-3.3.0...Installing ri documentation for watir-4.0.2-x86-mingw32...Installing RDoc documentation for commonwatir-4.0.0...Installing RDoc documentation for multi_json-1.3.7...Installing RDoc documentation for rubyzip-0.9.9...Installing RDoc documentation for ffi-1.2.0-x86-mingw32...Enclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class AbstractMemory not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class NullPointerError not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias put_" #name, "put_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "get_" #name, "get_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "put_u" #name, "put_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "get_u" #name, "get_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "write_" #name, "write_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "read_" #name, "read_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "write_u" #name, "write_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "read_u" #name, "read_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "put_array_of_" #name, "put_array_of_" #old); \     rb_define_alias(classMemory, "get_array_of_" #name, "get_array_of_" #old); \     rb_define_alias(classMemory, "put_array_of_u" #name, "put_array_of_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "get_array_of_u" #name, "get_array_of_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "write_array_of_" #name, "write_array_of_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "read_array_of_" #name, "read_array_of_" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "write_array_of_u" #name, "write_array_of_u" #old); \    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "read_array_of_u" #name, "read_array_of_u" #old);     ALIAS(char, int8);    ALIAS(short, int16);    ALIAS(int, int32);    ALIAS(long_long, int64);         rb_define_method(classMemory, "put_float32", memory_put_float32, 2);        rb_define_method(classMemory, "get_float32", memory_get_float32, 1);    rb_define_alias(classMemory, "put_float put_float32 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias get_float get_float32 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias put_array_of_float put_array_of_float32 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias get_array_of_float get_array_of_float32 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias put_double put_float64 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias get_double get_float64 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias put_array_of_double put_array_of_float64 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias get_array_of_double get_array_of_float64 not knownEnclosing class/module "classMemory" for alias size total not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class ArrayType not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class Buffer not knownEnclosing class/module "BufferClass" for alias length total not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for module DataConverter not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class DynamicLibrary not knownEnclosing class/module 'LibraryClass' for class Symbol not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_TypeClass' for class Mapped not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructClass' for class InlineArray not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class CharArray not knownEnclosing class/module "rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass" for alias to_str to_snot knownInstalling RDoc documentation for childprocess-0.3.6...Installing RDoc documentation for websocket-1.0.3...Installing RDoc documentation for libwebsocket-0.1.6.1...Installing RDoc documentation for selenium-webdriver-2.26.0...Installing RDoc documentation for watir-webdriver-0.6.1...Installing RDoc documentation for win32-process-0.7.0...Installing RDoc documentation for win32-api-1.4.8-x86-mingw32...Installing RDoc documentation for windows-api-0.4.2...Installing RDoc documentation for windows-pr-1.2.2...Installing RDoc documentation for nokogiri-1.5.5-x86-mingw32...unable to convert "\xE3" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor CHANGELOG.ja.rdoc, skippingunable to convert "\xE8" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor CHANGELOG.rdoc, skippingunable to convert "\xE9" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor README.ja.rdoc, skippingunable to convert "\xE9" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor README.rdoc, skippingunable to convert "\xE2" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor ext/nokogiri/xml_node_set.c, skippingInstalling RDoc documentation for rautomation-0.7.3...Installing RDoc documentation for xml-simple-1.1.2...Installing RDoc documentation for hoe-3.3.0...unable to convert "\xE2" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to GBKfor README.txt, skippingInstalling RDoc documentation for s4t-utils-1.0.4...Installing RDoc documentation for builder-3.1.4...Installing RDoc documentation for user-choices-1.1.6.1...Installing RDoc documentation for subexec-0.0.4...Installing RDoc documentation for mini_magick-3.2.1...Installing RDoc documentation for win32screenshot-1.0.7...Installing RDoc documentation for watir-classic-3.3.0...Installing RDoc documentation for watir-4.0.2-x86-mingw32...

然后再安装gem install watir-webdriver

验证ruby是否成功：

C:\Ruby>irbirb(main):001:0> puts "my ruby1.9.3"my ruby1.9.3=> nilirb(main):002:0> puts 6/3

　　2

　　=>nil

　　irb(main):002:0>

 在Ruby186版本中，是自带这个编辑器的，最新版的Ruby没有这个编辑器，我们可以手动去下载安装。

说到ruby+watir自动化测试用的编辑器，主要有一下几个：rubymine（开发专用）、SciTE、NETBeans（有支持ruby版本的）、Eclipse（要安装插件Ruby Development Tools）。

Ruby编辑器scite下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wy3552128/4797736

由于当时安装的是最新版本rubyinstaller-1.9.3-p327.exe，安装后，可能会提示：“ruby Watir::IE(NameError)”的错误，也不知道为什么，最后降低了watir、commonwatir、watir-classic、win32-process的版本就可以啦。具体的请查看我的下一遍博文：

gem uninstall watir -v 4.0.2gem install watir -v 3.0.0gem uninstall watir-classic -v 3.3.0gem install watir-classic -v 3.0.0gem uninstall win32-process -v 0.7.0gem install win32-process -v 0.6.6

ruby+watir--百度搜索示例