Service总结(一)

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Service是Android系统的四大组件之一,是运行在后台的一种服务程序,一般生命周期较长,不直接与用户进行交互。

启动服务有两种方式:

1.startService()

2.bindService()

一、实现步骤

1.继承Service类,主要实现以下方法:

abstract IBinder onBind(Intent intent);//必须实现的返回一个绑定的接口给Service;

void onCreat()//当Service第一次启动时,调用该方法;

int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId) //当通过startService启动服务时调用该方法,并且每次调用startService都会调用该方法。

void onDestroy()//结束时调用

boolean onUnbind(Intent intent)//当通过bindService()方法启动service,取消绑定时调用。

下面介绍第一种方式:startService启动Service:上代码:

//布局文件:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:orientation="vertical"    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    tools:context="com.example.testservice1.TestActivity" >    <TextView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="@string/hello_world" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/button1"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:onClick="StartServiceListener"        android:text="start" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/button2"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:onClick="StopServiceListener"        android:text="stop" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/button3"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:text="startActivity" />    </LinearLayout>
//主activity:

import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;public class TestActivity extends Activity {   private Button startbutton;   private Button stopbutton;   private Button startActivitybutton;  //这个暂时不需要,看到可以不管@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);startbutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);    stopbutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);   // startActivitybutton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);    System.out.println("Activity create");}public void StartServiceListener(View v){Intent intent = new Intent();intent.setClass(TestActivity.this, FirstService.class);startService(intent);}    public void StopServiceListener(View view){    Intent intent = new Intent();intent.setClass(TestActivity.this, FirstService.class);stopService(intent);    }  /* class StopServiceListener implements OnClickListener{@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubIntent intent = new Intent();intent.setClass(TestActivity.this, FirstService.class);stopService(intent);}      } */        @Overrideprotected void onStart() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onStart();System.out.println("TestActivity->onStart");}@Overrideprotected void onRestart() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onRestart();System.out.println("TestActivity->onRestart");}@Overrideprotected void onResume() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onResume();System.out.println("TestActivity->onRestart");}@Overrideprotected void onPause() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onPause();System.out.println("TestActivity->onPause");}@Overrideprotected void onStop() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onStop();System.out.println("TestActivity->onStop");}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onDestroy();System.out.println("TestActivity->onDestroy");}        }
//service类:

import android.app.Service;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.IBinder;public class FirstService extends Service{/** * @param args */@Overridepublic IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("Service onBind");return null;}public void onCreate(){  //启动创建Servicesuper.onCreate();System.out.println("Service onCreat");}//intent是startService时传过来的,每次调用startService都会调用该方法   public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId){//启动service会调用这个方法   System.out.println("flags--->"+flags);   System.out.println("startId--->"+startId);   System.out.println("service onStartCommand");   return START_NOT_STICKY;   }   public void onDestroy(){   super.onDestroy();   System.out.println("service destroy");      }}
//最后在Manifest.xml文件中别忘声明:

 <service android:name=".FirstService" ></service>


2.至此一个Service已经启动完毕。

 1) 设置Service继承Service类 

 2)启动service

Intent intent = new Intent();intent.setClass(TestActivity.this, FirstService.class);startService(intent);

截图如下:

     

3.这只是简单的介绍了启动service,要想实现service和Activity通信,最好用第二种方式bindService启动service,可以获得service实例,当然就可以通信啦。

 可以参照我前边写的service与activity通信的博客:http://blog.csdn.net/jycboy/article/details/46040189。



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