Git Server搭建

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在CentOS6.4上搭建gitosis

参考https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis

创建git账号

sudo useradd –m git         sudo passwd git# 为git设置密码su - git                        chmod  -R 755 /home/git

安装git

sudo yum install git-all

配置git基本信息

git config –global user.name “test”git config –global user.email test@company.comgit config –global color.ui true

用test账号生成public key

su test               #切换test账号ssh-keygen -t  rsa    #一路回车， 在~/.ssh/下生成id_res.pub文件

安装python setuptools

sudo yum install python-setuptools

下载gitosis

git clone https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git

安装gitosis

cd gitosissudo python setup.py install

配置gitosis

sudo  -H  -u git gitoisis-init < /home/test/.ssh/id_res.pub               #使用test账号的public keysudo  chmod  755  /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-updatesudo  chmod  755  -R  /home/git/repository/refs/sudo  chmod  755  -R  /home/git/repository/objects/

clone gitosis

su - test #切换test账号git clone git@localhost:gitosis-admin.gitcd gitosis-admin              #里面有gitosis.conf文件和keydir文件夹

gitosis.conf格式如下

[gitosis][group gitosis-admin]writable = gitosis-adminmembers = test@localhost.localdomain

配置gitosis.conf加上如下

[group my_team]writable = my_project   #repository的名字, 待会儿会创建members = media@localhost.localdomain user1.pub user2.pub  #user1.pub 和 user2.pub 是user1和user2的publi key的名字，需要放到keydir目录下

commit

git add gitosis.confgit add keydir/*.pubgit commit  -a  -m “1.add user1,user2 public key, 2.add my_project”git push origin master

分配权限

sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/my_project.git

客户端操作

su - testcd ~mkdir  my_projectecho “testing” > test.txtgit initgit remote add origin git@localhost:my_project.gitgit add .git commit -a -m “this is a testing repos”git push origin master

安装GitWeb

gitweb要配合apache一起使用

修改/etc/gitweb.conf

$projectroot = “/var/www/git”

添加/etc/httpd/conf.g/git.conf

Alias /git /var/www/git<Directory /var/www/git>Allow from allAllowOverride allOrder allow,denyOptions +ExecCGIAddHandler cgi-script .cgiDirectoryIndex gitweb.cgiSetEnv GITWEB_CONFIG /etc/gitweb.confDav OnRewriteEngine Off</Directory>

创建软链接，并重启Httpd服务

sudo ln  -s  /home/git/repositories/my_project.git  /var/www/git/sudo  /etc/init.d/httpd  restart

可以用浏览器访问 http://localhost/git

Ubuntu12.04下安装gitweb

先安装软件

sudo apt-get install git gitweb python-setuptools

搭建gitosis和CentOS6.4差不多

配置gitweb 修改/etc/gitweb.conf

$projectroot = "/home/git/my_project.git"

浏览器访问 http://localhost/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi

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