Isomorphic Strings [LeetCode]
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Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.
Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to get t.
All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.
For example,
Given "egg"
, "add"
, return true.
Given "foo"
, "bar"
, return false.
Given "paper"
, "title"
, return true.
Note:
You may assume both s and t have the same length.
题意:对于两个字符串S和T分别将S中的字符对应到T中的字符,和从T中的字符映射的S中的字符
最开始理解为只有从S中的字符映射到T,贡献一个WA,后来改为每个字符都只能对应一个字符,同样WA了。最后才发现需要从S中映射到T,从T中映射到S,才Accept。实现比较简单可以直接看代码;
PS:自己需要注意的地方map.find()函数如果没有找到返回的不是false,而是map.end();
实现代码(c++):
#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<string>#include<cstdlib>#include<map>#include<iostream>using namespace std;class Solution {public: bool isIsomorphic(string s, string t) { if(s.size()!= t.size()) { return false; } map<char,char> mapS; map<char,char> mapT; for(int i = 0;i<s.size();i++) { if(mapS.find(s[i])!=mapS.end()) { //cout << s[i] << " " << m[s[i]] << endl; if(mapS[s[i]] != t[i]) { return false; } } else{ mapS[s[i]] = t[i];}if(mapT.find(t[i])!=mapT.end()) { //cout << s[i] << " " << m[s[i]] << endl; if(mapT[t[i]] != s[i]) { return false; } } else{ mapT[t[i]] = s[i];} } return true; }};int main(){string s1,s2;Solution s;while(cin >> s1 >> s2){if(s.isIsomorphic(s1,s2)){cout << "yes" << endl;}else{ cout << "no" << endl;}}return 0;}
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