pure-ftpd的安装和使用

一,系统支持
系统中需要安装有 Mysql+Apache+Dns(可选).
二,准备软件
Ftpd Server :
pure-ftpd-1.0.20.tar.gz
pureftpd_php_manager:
pureftpd_php_manager.tar.gz

三,定制安装
1:解压缩
到下载的两个文件所在目录.
#cd download
#tar zxvf pure-ftpd-1.0.20.tar.gz
#tar zxvf pureftpd_php_manager.tar.gz
2:编译
#cd pure-ftpd-1.0.20

#./configure /
--prefix=/usr/local/pureftpd /
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /
--with-paranoidmsg /
--with-shadow /
--with-welcomemsg /
--with-uploadscript /
--with-quotas /
--with-cookie /
--with-pam /
--with-virtualhosts /
--with-virtualroot /
--with-diraliases /
--with-sysquotas /
--with-ratios /
--with-ftpwho /
--with-throttling /
--with-language=simplified-chinese --------------->>Socket 会话显示出来的信息的语言.缺省为英语,simplified-chinese 简体中文,traditional-chinese BIG5繁体中文

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql / 此处的 /usr/local/mysql 请改为你的mysql实际安装路径.如果出现类似configure: error: Your MySQL client libraries aren't properly installed 的错误,请将mysql目录下的 include/mysql下的mysql.h文件以及lib/mysql下的全部文件,连接(直接复制过去或许也可)到 /usr/lib 目录下
3:安装
#make
#make check
#make install

#cp pureftpd-mysql.conf /usr/local/etc/

#cd configuration-file
#chmod u+x pure-config.pl
#cp pure-config.pl /usr/local/sbin/


#cp /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-ftpwho /usr/local/sbin/

#cp pure-ftpd.conf /usr/local/etc/
将pureftpd_php_manager目录拷贝到网站目录下
cp -R pureftpd_php_manager /opt/www/pureftpd_php_manager


四,配置服务

1:编辑/usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf文件
找到
#CreateHomeDir yes
改为
CreateHomeDir yes
作用是,用户登录,如果主目录不存在,便自动建立.
找到
Umask 133:022
改为
Umask 755:755
设定新文件的默认属性.
找到
# MySQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf
改为
MySQLConfigFile /usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf
设定ftpd服务的参数取得为pureftpd-mysql.conf
文件设置
#######################
存盘退出.


2:编辑/usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf文件
它的大概样子是这样的

源码:
###############################################                                            ## Sample Pure-FTPd Mysql configuration file. ## See README.MySQL for explanations.         ##                                            ################################################ Optional : MySQL server name or IP. Don't define this for unix sockets.MYSQLServer     localhost#服务器地址# Optional : MySQL port. Don't define this if a local unix socket is used.MYSQLPort       3306#服务器端口# Optional : define the location of mysql.sock if the server runs on this host.MYSQLSocket     /opt/mysql/var/mysql.sock#这里换成你的真实地址# Mandatory : user to bind the server as.MYSQLUser       root#登录服务器用户名# Mandatory : user password. You must have a password.MYSQLPassword   123456#登录服务器密码# Mandatory : database to open.MYSQLDatabase   ftpd#配置文件所在的数据库# Mandatory : how passwords are stored# Valid values are : "cleartext", "crypt", "md5" and "password"# ("password" = MySQL password() function)# You can also use "any" to try "crypt", "md5" *and* "password"MYSQLCrypt      cleartext#验证方式# In the following directives, parts of the strings are replaced at# run-time before performing queries :## /L is replaced by the login of the user trying to authenticate.# /I is replaced by the IP address the user connected to.# /P is replaced by the port number the user connected to.# /R is replaced by the IP address the user connected from.# /D is replaced by the remote IP address, as a long decimal number.## Very complex queries can be performed using these substitution strings,# especially for virtual hosting.# Query to execute in order to fetch the passwordMYSQLGetPW      SELECT Password FROM users WHERE User="/L" AND  status="1"#登录服务器的用户密码验证字段,status="1"为此用户必需为激活模式.# Query to execute in order to fetch the system user name or uidMYSQLGetUID     SELECT Uid FROM users WHERE User="/L"#用户的UID# Optional : default UID - if set this overrides MYSQLGetUID#MYSQLDefaultUID 1000# Query to execute in order to fetch the system user group or gidMYSQLGetGID     SELECT Gid FROM users WHERE User="/L"#用户的Gid# Optional : default GID - if set this overrides MYSQLGetGID#MYSQLDefaultGID 1000# Query to execute in order to fetch the home directoryMYSQLGetDir     SELECT Dir FROM users WHERE User="/L"#用户的主目录# Optional : query to get the maximal number of files# Pure-FTPd must have been compiled with virtual quotas support.MySQLGetQTAFS  SELECT QuotaFiles FROM users WHERE User="/L"#用户的最大文件数量# Optional : query to get the maximal disk usage (virtual quotas)# The number should be in Megabytes.# Pure-FTPd must have been compiled with virtual quotas support.MySQLGetQTASZ  SELECT QuotaSize FROM users WHERE User="/L"#用户的最大磁盘空间# Optional : ratios. The server has to be compiled with ratio support.MySQLGetRatioUL SELECT  ULBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="/L"MySQLGetRatioDL SELECT  DLBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="/L"#上边两项为,用户上传与下载的速度,单位 Kb/s# Optional : bandwidth throttling.# The server has to be compiled with throttling support.# Values are in KB/s .# MySQLGetBandwidthUL SELECT ULBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="/L"# MySQLGetBandwidthDL SELECT DLBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="/L"# Enable ~ expansion. NEVER ENABLE THIS BLINDLY UNLESS :# 1) You know what you are doing.# 2) Real and virtual users match.# MySQLForceTildeExpansion 1# If you upgraded your tables to transactionnal tables (Gemini,# BerkeleyDB, Innobase...), you can enable SQL transactions to# avoid races. Leave this commented if you are using the# traditionnal MyIsam databases or old (< 3.23.x) MySQL versions.# MySQLTransactions On

保存退出
请按您的实际情况修改.或者直接找错后复制过去.



3:修改/opt/www/pureftpd_php_manager/index.php文件

#unzip -d pureftpd_php_manager pureftpd_php_manager.zip
#cd pureftpd_php_manager
注：因为上面我已经写pureftpd-mysql.conf所以这里不用移动
#mv pureftpd-mysql.conf.sample /usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

#cp -R pureftpd_php_manager /var/wwwroot/html/pureftpd_php_manager
#cd /var/wwwroot/html/pureftpd_php_manager
#vi pureftp.config.php

修改:/opt/www/pureftpd_php_manager/pureftp.config.php文件

源码:
############################# SETUP ##############################        // 设置pureftpd-mysql.conf的位置,这个要注意，不要写错哦        $PUREFTP_CONFIG_FILE    = '/usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf';        // The location where all the Forms directed to. (Mayby no change needed)        $SELF_URL                               = 'index.php';        // The location of your pure-ftpdwho binary  (set this to chmod 4711)        $FTP_WHO                                = "/usr/local/sbin/pure-ftpwho";######################## DEFAULT NEW-USER PARAMS ########################   $DB_TABLE='users';                 #新增加变量,定义数据表名   $DefaultUser = "ftpuser";                  # 默认用户        $DefaultPass = "passwd";                   # 默认初始用户密码        $DefaultUid = "2004";                      # 默认的uid(设置为apache的uid,你的或许不是48,为PHP建立的目录能够正常使用而设置)       $DefaultGid = "2004";                          # 默认的gid(设置为apache的gid,你的或许不是48,为PHP建立的目录能够正常使用而设置)       $DefaultDir = "/var/ftproot/ftpusershome";     # 默认的用户主目录        $DefaultUL = "0";                          # 默认用户上传速率限制(KB/S)        $DefaultDL = "0";                          # 默认用户下载速率限制(KB/S)        $Defaultip = "*";                               # 设置用户可以从哪些IP登陆        $DefaultQS = "50";                         # 用户默认的quota        $Defaultcmt = "";                               # 默认备注信息        $DefaultQF = "0";                          # 默认文件数目quota        $PWC = "55";                               # Vorsatz fuerr Crypt Password 

保存退出




五,创建启动服务环境

1:创见用户和组
#groupadd ftpusers -g 2004
#useradd ftpusers -g ftpusers -u 2004

2:创建数据库,以及数据表.
mysql>CREATE DATABASE pureftpd;

CREATE TABLE users (
User varchar(16) NOT NULL default '',
status enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '0',
Password varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
Uid varchar(11) NOT NULL default '-1',
Gid varchar(11) NOT NULL default '-1',
Dir varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
ULBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',
DLBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',
comment tinytext NOT NULL,
ipaccess varchar(15) NOT NULL default '*',
QuotaSize smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',
QuotaFiles int(11) NOT NULL default 0,
PRIMARY KEY (User),
UNIQUE KEY User (User)
) TYPE=MyISAM;
或者使用phpmyadmin创见上边的数据表和数据库数据库名为pureftpd.

mysql>grant all on pureftpd.* to pureftpd@localhost identified by 'yourpassword'

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;   //重载受权表

编辑/usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf
将刚才在mysql中新建的用户和密码加入其中，选项很简单，只要注意不要输错


六、启动pureftpd
1:启动服务需要给定一些参数,以告知服务配置文件的位置.
方法一:
#/usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-ftpd -l mysql:/usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf &
方法二:
#/usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf