Android mediaplayer学习笔记

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生命周期:

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注:播放完毕之后进入PlaybackCompleted状态。


播放视频:

public void setDisplay (SurfaceHolder sh)

Since: API Level 1

设置用于视频显示的SurfaceHolder。不论是surface holder或是surface,如果视频库需要,就必须设置。当播放一个视频而没有调用这个函数或是没有调用setSurface(Surface),那么只会播放音频了。一个空的surface holder或空的surface将会导致仅仅播放音频。

android.view.Surface:Handle onto a raw buffer that is being managed by the screen compositor.

android.view.SurfaceView:Provides a dedicated drawing surface embedded inside of a view hierarchy. You can control the format of this surface and, if you like, its size; the SurfaceView takes care of placing the surface at the correct location on the screen.

SurfaceHolder是控制surface的一个抽象接口,你可以通过SurfaceHolder来控制surface的尺寸和格式,或者修改surface的像素,监视surface的变化等等,SurfaceHolder是SurfaceView的典型接口。

SurfaceView和Surface的关系:Surface是管理显示内容的数据(implementsParcelable),包括存储于数据的交换。而SurfaceView就是把这些数据显示出来到屏幕上面。

SurfaceHolder.Callback是监听surface改变的一个接口。它的方法有:

public abstract void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)public abstract voidsurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)public abstract voidsurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)



代码:

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);                 mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();        nameText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.filename);        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);        //把输送给surfaceView的视频画面,直接显示到屏幕上,不要维持它自身的缓冲区        surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);        surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144);        surfaceView.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceCallback());    }             private final class SurfaceCallback implements Callback{        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {        }        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {            if(position>0 && path!=null){                play(position);                position = 0;            }        }        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {            if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){                position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();                mediaPlayer.stop();            }        }    }



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