#leetcode#Sounded Regions

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Given a 2D board containing 'X' and 'O', capture all regions surrounded by 'X'.

A region is captured by flipping all 'O's into 'X's in that surrounded region.

For example,

X X X XX O O XX X O XX O X X

After running your function, the board should be:

X X X XX X X XX X X XX O X X


思路: 两次flood fill, 第一次从上下左右四条边做flood fill, 则所有与外围联通的O都被替换成#, 然后遍历一遍整个matrix, 把仍然为O的(即sounded region)替换为X, 把#换成O


这题code ganker大神用 code = row * board[0].length + col, 来enqueue, 然后dequeue的时候用  row = code / board[0].length, col = code % board[0].length 来得到坐标值, 

但是如果  board[0].length 等于4, row 等于 3, col等于8的时候, 应该是得不到正确坐标的, 题目没有说这是一个N * N的坐标系, 

傻逼了。。。 col 的范围只能是 0 ~ board[0].length - 1, code = row * board[0].length + col 完全没问题。。。 

所以这里自己create了一个class Node来存坐标

// This is O, not 0 in the matrix !!!public class Solution {    static class Node{        private int i;        private int j;        public Node(int i, int j){            this.i = i;            this.j = j;        }    }        public void solve(char[][] board) {        if(board == null || board.length <= 1 || board[0].length <= 1){            return;        }        for(int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++){            fill(board, 0, j);            fill(board, board.length - 1, j);        }        for(int i = 0; i < board.length; i++){            fill(board, i, 0);            fill(board, i, board[0].length - 1);        }        for(int i = 0; i < board.length; i++){            for(int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++){                if(board[i][j] == 'O'){                    board[i][j] = 'X';                }else if(board[i][j] == '#'){                    board[i][j] = 'O';                }            }        }    }        private void fill(char[][] board, int i, int j){        // if(i < 0 || i >= board.length || j < 0 || j >= board[0].length){        //     return;        // }                if(board[i][j] == 'O'){            board[i][j] = '#';            LinkedList<Node> queue = new LinkedList<Node>();            Node node = new Node(i, j);            queue.offer(node);            while(!queue.isEmpty()){                Node cur = queue.poll();                int row = cur.i;                int col = cur.j;                if(col > 0 && board[row][col - 1] == 'O'){                    queue.offer(new Node(row, col - 1));                    board[row][col - 1] = '#';                }                if(col < board[0].length - 1 && board[row][col + 1] == 'O'){                    queue.offer(new Node(row, col + 1));                    board[row][col + 1] = '#';                }                if(row > 0 && board[row - 1][col] == 'O'){                    queue.offer(new Node(row - 1, col));                    board[row - 1][col] = '#';                }                if(row < board.length - 1 && board[row + 1][col] == 'O'){                    queue.offer(new Node(row + 1, col));                    board[row + 1][col] = '#';                }            }        }else{            return;        }    }}

犯了一个很二的错误。。 把O字母O看成了0  数字零, debug好几次找不出原因。。。

还有自己思考的时候总想着一遍遍历就把sounded region标记出来, 但是不知道怎么界定当前O是否是sounded, 逆向思维, 从外围联通的O开始flood fill, 则其他剩余的O就是sounded regions了, Code ganker大神的思路还是巧妙啊。。

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