org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement

   今天，我在整合SSH框架的时候，报了一个这样的错误，如下：

org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:80)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:112)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:211)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractSelectingDelegate.performInsert(AbstractSelectingDelegate.java:61)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3032)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3558)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:98)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:492)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:197)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:181)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:216)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:324)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:288)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:194)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:125)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:209)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:55)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:194)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:49)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:90)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:715)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:707)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:702)
at com.ssh.dao.OrderDAOImpl.addOrder(OrderDAOImpl.java:26)
at com.ssh.dao.OrderDAOImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$45913013.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
at com.ssh.dao.OrderDAOImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$22e27fc5.addOrder(<generated>)
at com.ssh.test.OrderTest.test(OrderTest.java:23)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'ORDER (USERID, ROOMID) values (1, 1)' at line 1
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1054)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4190)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4122)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2570)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2731)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2818)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2157)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2460)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2377)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2361)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:105)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:208)
... 61 more



     于是我在网上查找了一下原因，结果发现是因为我的数据库表名用了MySQL关键字，表名和列名不能是MySQL关键字。MySQL关键字如下：

ADDALLALTERANALYZEANDASASCASENSITIVEBEFOREBETWEENBIGINTBINARYBLOBBOTHBYCALLCASCADECASECHANGECHARCHARACTERCHECKCOLLATECOLUMNCONDITIONCONNECTIONCONSTRAINTCONTINUECONVERTCREATECROSSCURRENT_DATECURRENT_TIMECURRENT_TIMESTAMPCURRENT_USERCURSORDATABASEDATABASESDAY_HOURDAY_MICROSECONDDAY_MINUTEDAY_SECONDDECDECIMALDECLAREDEFAULTDELAYEDDELETEDESCDESCRIBEDETERMINISTICDISTINCTDISTINCTROWDIVDOUBLEDROPDUALEACHELSEELSEIFENCLOSEDESCAPEDEXISTSEXITEXPLAINFALSEFETCHFLOATFLOAT4FLOAT8FORFORCEFOREIGNFROMFULLTEXTGOTOGRANTGROUPHAVINGHIGH_PRIORITYHOUR_MICROSECONDHOUR_MINUTEHOUR_SECONDIFIGNOREININDEXINFILEINNERINOUTINSENSITIVEINSERTINTINT1INT2INT3INT4INT8INTEGERINTERVALINTOISITERATEJOINKEYKEYSKILLLABELLEADINGLEAVELEFTLIKELIMITLINEARLINESLOADLOCALTIMELOCALTIMESTAMPLOCKLONGLONGBLOBLONGTEXTLOOPLOW_PRIORITYMATCHMEDIUMBLOBMEDIUMINTMEDIUMTEXTMIDDLEINTMINUTE_MICROSECONDMINUTE_SECONDMODMODIFIESNATURALNOTNO_WRITE_TO_BINLOGNULLNUMERICONOPTIMIZEOPTIONOPTIONALLYORORDEROUTOUTEROUTFILEPRECISIONPRIMARYPROCEDUREPURGERAID0RANGEREADREADSREALREFERENCESREGEXPRELEASERENAMEREPEATREPLACEREQUIRERESTRICTRETURNREVOKERIGHTRLIKESCHEMASCHEMASSECOND_MICROSECONDSELECTSENSITIVESEPARATORSETSHOWSMALLINTSPATIALSPECIFICSQLSQLEXCEPTIONSQLSTATESQLWARNINGSQL_BIG_RESULTSQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWSSQL_SMALL_RESULTSSLSTARTINGSTRAIGHT_JOINTABLETERMINATEDTHENTINYBLOBTINYINTTINYTEXTTOTRAILINGTRIGGERTRUEUNDOUNIONUNIQUEUNLOCKUNSIGNEDUPDATEUSAGEUSEUSINGUTC_DATEUTC_TIMEUTC_TIMESTAMPVALUESVARBINARYVARCHARVARCHARACTERVARYINGWHENWHEREWHILEWITHWRITEX509XORYEAR_MONTHZEROFILL