黑马day05 session实现登陆&注销小案例

来源:互联网 发布:amd cpu 温度 软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/17 02:23

本案例主要使用session实现登录与注销的功能。

1.登录页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html>  <head>          <title></title>    <meta http-equiv=" pragma" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      </head>    <body>    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/LoginServlet" method="post">    登陆名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>    密码:    <input type="password" name="password"/><br/>    <input type="submit" value="提交"/><br/>    </form>  </body></html>

运行界面:


2.使用UserDao模拟数据库提供对外验证密码和密码是否正确的函数

package cn.itheima.loginout;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;public class UserDao {private static Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<String, String>();static{map.put("李卫康", "123");}//提供验证用户名和密码的方法public static boolean validateUsernamePassword(String username,String password){return map.containsKey(username)&&map.get(username).equals(password);}}

3.实现LoginServlet的代码,因为login.jsp是post的提交方式,这里为了方便我使用rrequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");告诉服务器使用utf-8编码,这里向服务器输出了汉字,因此采用response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");来解决乱码问题....这句话两个作用...这里我就不介绍了、

package cn.itheima.loginout;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//1.得到参数String username = request.getParameter("username");String password = request.getParameter("password");//2.从数据库中查询并判断if(UserDao.validateUsernamePassword(username, password)){request.getSession().setAttribute("user", username);//重定向到主页、response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/loginout/index.jsp");}else{response.getWriter().write("对不起您没有登陆!三秒后跳转到登陆页面");response.setHeader("Refresh", "3;url=/day05/loginout/login.jsp");}}public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {doGet(request, response);}}

4.index.jsp如果没有登陆就欢迎光临游客!如果从session中查出用户就欢迎指定的用户

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html>  <head>          <title></title>    <meta http-equiv=" pragma" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      </head>    <body>    <%    String user=(String)session.getAttribute("user");     %>     <%     if(user==null||"".equals(user)){     %>     欢迎观临!游客!     <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/loginout/login.jsp">登录</a>     <%     }else{      %>      欢迎回来!<%=user %>      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/LogoutServlet">注销</a>      <%      }       %>       </body></html>
运行界面:

未登录:

登陆:

5.注销页面:
这里为了防止客户端简介的访问这个servlet因此最好判断session中是否有user,有就杀掉..同时跳转到主页index.jsp




1 0