MATLAB中Legend的一些控制方法

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http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_551d8bdb01015kw2.html

既想移动又不想有box的简单做法,先画上box,手动移动到合适的位置,在命令窗口输入  legend boxoff

如果一个图中我们画了n条曲线,但是我们只想加图例说明(legend)的只有m条 (m<n)。网上可以搜索很到资料,但是涉及到版本兼容问题,有些比较新的句柄属性在老版本Matlab中就用不起来,比如lineseries中的Annotation属性在我使用的R14SP1中就无法使用。
 

1. 最简单,最超级无敌的方法:把想要标注的图形命令给个变量名,然后再legend命令中指定。
x = -3.14:0.1:3.14;
y1 = sin(x);
y2 = cos(x);
y3 = .1*exp(x);
y4 = y1.*y3;
hold on
h1 = plot(x, y1, 'r');
h2 = plot(x, y2, 'g');
h3 = plot(x, y3, 'k');
h4 = plot(x, y4, 'm');
hold off
xlim auto
legend([h1,h3],'sin', 'exp');
2.通过控制Annotation属性来实现,详细控制方法参见http://www.mathworks.cn/help/techdoc/creating_plots/braliom.html;jsessionid=HPs0TNGQxP2TXMcZgQv4zkMvmSsZYbhG6Lwjd3JT271PLqXnHxhY!-1484299157。但是需要注意的是在稍微低版本的MATLAB中,并不提供Annotation的控制(至少我的R14SP1不支持)。
x = -3.14:0.1:3.14;
y1 = sin(x);
y2 = cos(x);
y3 = .1*exp(x);
y4 = y1.*y3;
hold on
h1 = plot(x, y1, 'r');
h2 = plot(x, y2, 'g');
h3 = plot(x, y3, 'k');
h4 = plot(x, y4, 'm');
hold off
xlim auto
set(get(get(h2, 'Annotation'), 'LegendInformation'), 'IconDisplayStyle', 'off');
set(get(get(h4, 'Annotation'), 'LegendInformation'), 'IconDisplayStyle', 'off');
legend('sin', 'exp');
3.多个legend以及标注部分图列构成多列图列
 
t=0:pi/100:2*pi;
y1=sin(t);
y2=cos(t);
y3=y1.*y2;
y4=0.5*(y1+y2);
hold on
h1=plot(t,y1,'-r')
%h11 = plot(t(1:10:end),y1(1:10:end),'o','MarkerFaceColor','r','MarkerEdgeColor','r');
h11 = plot(t(1:20:end),y1(1:20:end),'ro');
h2=plot(t,y2,'b-');
%h22 = plot(t(1:10:end),y2(1:10:end),'^','MarkerFaceColor','b','MarkerEdgeColor','b');
h22 = plot(t(1:20:end),y2(1:20:end),'b^')
h3=plot(t,y3,'c');
h4=plot(t,y4,'g');
hold off
[legh,objh,outh,outm]=legend([h1,h2],'y1','y2',1);
legend boxoff
% matlab 6.5.1
%set(objh(3),'marker','*');
%set(objh(5),'marker','.');
% matlab7
set(objh(4),'marker','o');
set(objh(6),'marker','^');

legh2=copyobj(legh,gcf);
[legh2,objh2]=legend([h3,h4],'y3','y4',2);
legend boxoff
这样画好后,只有第二个legend可拖动,而第一个legend不可拖动,原因不明。
4.Matlab提供的legend函数,给出的legend经常覆盖了某些曲线,这样就需要把legend分成几个,相对独立,这样可以使用鼠标随意移动,确保不遮挡曲线。
a=linspace(0,2*pi,100);
y1=100*sin(a);
y2=50*cos(a);
y3=tan(a);
y4=log(a);
y=[y1;y2;y3;y4];
figure
p=plot(a,y)

legend(p(1:2),'sin','cos');
ah=axes('position',get(gca,'position'),...
            'visible','off');
legend(ah,p(3:4),'tan','log','location','west');
 
5.用plot函数对两个长度为30的向量分别绘制曲线的时候,在两条曲线上各画了一个marker(因为如果把所有的marker都放上去的话,感觉很拥挤,不是很好看),在对最终的画图效果做legend标注的时候,我希望将曲线及其上的marker一起标注
clc;
clear;
close all;
 
figure_handle = figure;
set(figure_handle, 'Color', 'w');
data=zeros(1, 100);
data(1) = 1;
data(2) = 1;
data(3) = 1;
t = [1 : 30] / 100 * 2 * pi;
cur1=real(fft(data) / 3);
cur1p = cur1(1 : 30);
h_1(1) = plot(t, cur1p, 'LineStyle', '-', 'LineWidth', 2, 'Color', 'r');
hold on
h_1(2) = plot(t(15), cur1p(15), 'LineStyle', '-', 'LineWidth', 2,  'Color', 'r', 'Marker', 's', 'MarkerSize', 10, 'MarkerEdgeColor', 'r', 'MarkerFaceColor', 'r');
set(h_1, 'Parent', hSGroup);
set(get(get(hSGroup, 'Annotation'), 'LegendInformation'), 'IconDisplayStyle', 'on');
cur2 = real(fft(data)) .* real(fft(data))/9;
cur2p = cur2(1 : 30);
h_2(1) = plot(t, cur2p, 'LineStyle', '-', 'LineWidth', 2, 'Color', 'g');
h_2(2) = plot(t(12), cur2p(12), 'LineStyle', '-', 'LineWidth', 2, 'Color', 'g', 'Marker', 'o', 'MarkerSize',10, 'MarkerEdgeColor', 'g', 'MarkerFaceColor', 'g');
set(h_2, 'Parent', hCGroup);
set(get(get(hCGroup, 'Annotation'), 'LegendInformation'), 'IconDisplayStyle', 'on');
legend('1 level', '2 levels');


legend有时候挺烦人的,尽管大多时候挺好用。

基本数据:

data = rand(25)+repmat(1:25,25,1);
H = plot(data);

基本用法:

legend({'str1','str2','strn'});

高级用法1:指定legend显示的位置:

legend({'str1','str2','strn'},1);

legend({'str1','str2','strn'},2);

legend({'str1','str2','strn'},'Location','SouthEast');

可选的位置很多:

North:Inside plot box near top
South:Inside bottom
EastI:nside right
West:Inside left
NorthEast:Inside top right (default)
NorthWest:Inside top left
SouthEast:Inside bottom right
SouthWest:Inside bottom left
NorthOutside:Outside plot box near top
SouthOutside:Outside bottom
EastOutside:Outsideright
WestOutside:Outside left
NorthEastOutside:Outside top right
NorthWestOutside:Outside top left
SouthEastOutside:Outside bottom right
SouthWestOutside:Outside bottom left
Best:Least conflict with data in plot
BestOutside:Least unused space outside plot

通常,用'Best‘比较不错

高级用法2:指定显示某几条曲线的legend:

方法1:复杂到吐血

例如你有25条曲线,想显示其中1,6,11,16,21的legend,则

for i = [2:5 7:10 12:15 17:20 22:25]
     set(get(get(H(i),'Annotation'),'LegendInformation'),'IconDisplayStyle','off');
end
legend('1','6','11','16','21');

方法2:简单到郁闷

H = plot(data);
legend(H([1 6 11 16 21],'1,'6','11’,'16','21');

高级用法3:legend横排

hl = legend(H([1 6 11 16 21],'1,'6','11’,'16','21');
set(hl,'Orientation','horizon')

高级用法4:不显示方框:

hl = legend(H([1 6 11 16 21],'1,'6','11’,'16','21');
set(hl,'Box','off');



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