Ubuntu创建本地apt源

来源：互联网发布：mysql的isnull 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 17:41

参考链接：

https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Set_up_a_local_Ubuntu_debian_apt_mirror.html
http://davehall.com.au/blog/dave/2010/02/06/howto-setup-private-package-repository-reprepro-nginx
http://askubuntu.com/questions/170348/how-to-make-my-own-local-repository
http://www.nginx.cn/692.html

根据实际的部署，总结两条apt本地源配置方法。
本地主机IP：
lo: 127.0.0.1
eth0: 10.10.1.5

一、reprepro方式

（1）安装支持包reprepro, nginx

$ sudo apt-get install reprepro nginx

（2）创建目录及配置reprepro

$ sudo mkdir -p /srv/reprepro/ubuntu/{conf,dists,incoming,indices,logs,pool,project,tmp}$ cd /srv/reprepro/ubuntu/$ sudo chown -R `whoami` .

$ cat /srv/reprepro/ubuntu/conf/distributionsOrigin: VividLabel: MainCodename: vividArchitectures: i386 amd64 sourceComponents: mainDescription: Ubuntu MainSignWith: YOUR-KEY-ID

$ cat /srv/reprepro/ubuntu/conf/optionsask-passphrasebasedir .

（3）导入下载的deb包

$ reprepro includedeb vivid /path/to/my-package_0.1-1.deb \

（4）配置nginx服务

# cat /etc/nginx/sites-available/vhost-packages.confserver {  listen 8082;  server_name packages.ubuntu;  access_log /var/log/nginx/aptSource-access.log;  error_log /var/log/nginx/aptSource-error.log;  location / {    root /srv/reprepro;    index index.html;  }  location ~ /(.*)/conf {    deny all;  }  location ~ /(.*)/db {    deny all;  }}

# cat  /etc/nginx/conf.d/server_names_hash_bucket_size.confserver_names_hash_bucket_size 64;

加载配置文件，重启nginx服务

# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/packages.ubuntu.conf /etc/nginx/site-enabled/# service nginx restart

（5）配置客户端apt源文件

# cat /etc/hosts...<IPADDRESS of apt source>    packages.ubuntu...# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/packages.ubuntu.list deb http://packages.ubuntu/ubuntu/ vivid main

$ sudo apt-get update

二、 apt-mirror方式

（1）安装apt-mirror、nginx

$ sudo apt-get install apt-mirror nginx -y

（2）配置apt-mirror

# cat /etc/apt/mirror.list | egrep -v '^$|^#' set base_path    /var/spool/apt-mirrorset mirror_path  $base_path/mirrorset skel_path    $base_path/skelset var_path     $base_path/varset cleanscript $var_path/clean.shset nthreads     20set _tilde 0deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty-updates/kilo mainclean http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu

（3）从云端同步deb包

# apt-mirror -c apt-mirrorDownloading 14 index files using 14 threads...Begin time: Mon Jun 22 21:40:05 2015[14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]... End time: Mon Jun 22 21:40:17 2015Processing tranlation indexes: [T]Downloading 0 translation files using 0 threads...Begin time: Mon Jun 22 21:40:17 2015[0]... End time: Mon Jun 22 21:40:17 2015Processing indexes: [P]1.3 GiB will be downloaded into archive.Downloading 491 archive files using 20 threads...Begin time: Mon Jun 22 21:40:17 2015[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]...

（4）添加目录软连接，配置nginx

# ln -s /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ /var/www/html/ubuntu-cloud# ls -l /var/www/htmllrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    65 Jun 29 21:17 ubuntu-cloud -> /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/Configured file: /etc/nginx/site-available/default# egrep -v '^$|^#|#' /etc/nginx/site-available/defaultserver {    listen 80 default_server;    listen [::]:80 default_server;    root /var/www/html;    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;    server_name _;    location / {        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;    }++++++ location /ubuntu-cloud {+++          autoindex on;+++ }}# service nginx restart

（5）通过浏览器访问apt源
http://127.0.0.1/ubuntu-cloud 或
http://10.10.1.5/ubuntu-cloud

（6）从本地apt源安装软件包

# echo  "10.10.1.5    cn.archive.ubuntu.com" >> /etc/hosts# mv /etc/apt/sources.list{,.off}# echo "deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates/kilo main" > /etc/apt/sources.list# apt-get update

其他可以正常访问apt源主机的Ubuntu主机均可将源指向它。

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