HDOJ 2899 Strange fuction(二分,求导。。)
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Strange fuction
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4287 Accepted Submission(s): 3092
Problem Description
Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)
Output
Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2100200
Sample Output
-74.4291-178.8534
求函数x在区间[0,100]内的最小值,可以把y看成一个实数。用到了求导,二次求导。表示数学很渣,高数课也没怎么去,高中学的也全忘光了。不太懂啊。。。。。
求导结束,判断单调性。是一个凹函数,可以用二分法求极值。
具体代码如下:
#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#define res 1e-8double y;double g(double x){return 42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*pow(x,2)+10*x;//一次求导 }double f(double x){return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-y*x;}int main(){int t;double l,r,m;scanf("%d",&t);while(t--){scanf("%lf",&y);if(g(100.0)-y<=0)/*g(x)为递增的,-y后如果为0,则整个f(x)为递减*/ {printf("%.4lf\n",f(100.0));continue;} /*算二次导数,可知f(x)为凹函数,存在最小值,然后二分求解*/ l=0;r=100;while(r-l>=res){m=(r+l)/2;if(g(m)-y<0) l=m;else r=m;}printf("%.4lf\n",f(m));}return 0;}
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