adb 命令之appt

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一开始asset死活编译不过

最终还是通过 Google 找到了答案

再强调一万次!百度不是搜索引擎,好伐?

Based on the "ant -verbose debug" output, "aapt package" is the tool used by Ant to do resource code generation.

If you run the "aapt" command with no argument, you will get the command usage description:

C:\herong\HelloAndroid>\local\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\aaptAndroid Asset Packaging ToolUsage:aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}  List contents of Zip-compatible archive.aapt d[ump] [--values] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]  badging        Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.  permissions    Print the permissions from the APK.  resources      Print the resource table from the APK.  configurations Print the configurations in the APK.  xmltree        Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.  xmlstrings     Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets.aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml]  [-0 extension [-0 extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile]  [--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL]  [--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL]  [--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE]  [--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE]  [--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay]  [--max-res-version VAL]  [-I base-package [-I base-package ...]]  [-A asset-source-dir]  [-G class-list-file]   [-P public-definitions-file]  [-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]]  [-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir]  [--product product1,product2,...]  [-c CONFIGS] [--preferred-configurations CONFIGS]  [-o]   [raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...]  Package the android resources.  It will read assets and resources   that are supplied with the -M -A -S or raw-files-dir arguments.   The -J -P -F and -R options control which files are output.aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]  Delete specified files from Zip-compatible archive.  aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]  Add specified files to Zip-compatible archive.aapt c[runch] [-v] -S resource-sources ... -C output-folder ...  Do PNG preprocessing and store the results in output folder.aapt v[ersion]  Print program version.Modifiers:  -a print Android-specific data (resources, manifest) when listing  -c specify which configurations to include.  The default is all     configurations.  The value of the parameter should be a comma     separated list of configuration values.  Locales should be      specified as either a language or language-region pair.      Some examples:          en          port,en          port,land,en_US     If you put the special locale, zz_ZZ on the list, it will perform     pseudolocalization on the default locale, modifying all of the     strings so you can look for strings that missed the     internationalization process.  For example:          port,land,zz_ZZ  -d one or more device assets to include, separated by commas  -f force overwrite of existing files  -g specify a pixel tolerance to force images to grayscale, default 0  -j specify a jar or zip file containing classes to include  -k junk path of file(s) added  -m make package directories under location specified by -J  -o create overlay package (ie only resources; expects      <overlay-package> in manifest)  -u update existing packages (add new, replace older, remove deleted      files)  -v verbose output  -x create extending (non-application) resource IDs  -z require localization of resource attributes marked with     localization="suggested"  -A additional directory in which to find raw asset files  -G A file to output proguard options into.  -F specify the apk file to output  -I add an existing package to base include set  -J specify where to output R.java resource constant definitions  -M specify full path to AndroidManifest.xml to include in zip  -P specify where to output public resource definitions  -S directory in which to find resources.  Multiple directories will      be scanned and the first match found (left to right) will take      precedence.  -0 specifies an additional extension for which such files will not     be stored compressed in the .apk.  An empty string means to not     compress any files at all.  --debug-mode     inserts android:debuggable="true" in to the application node of      the manifest, making the application debuggable even on      production devices.  --min-sdk-version     inserts android:minSdkVersion in to manifest.  If the version is      7 or higher, the default encoding for resources will be in UTF-8.  --target-sdk-version     inserts android:targetSdkVersion in to manifest.  --max-res-version     ignores versioned resource directories above the given value.  --values     when used with "dump resources" also includes resource values.  --version-code     inserts android:versionCode in to manifest.  --version-name     inserts android:versionName in to manifest.  --custom-package     generates R.java into a different package.  --extra-packages     generate R.java for libraries. Separate libraries with ':'.  --generate-dependencies     generate dependency files in the same directories for R.java and      resource package  --auto-add-overlay     Automatically add resources that are only in overlays.  --preferred-configurations     Like the -c option for filtering out unneeded configurations, but     only expresses a preference.  If there is no resource available      with the preferred configuration then it will not be stripped.  --rename-manifest-package     Rewrite the manifest so that its package name is the package name     given here.  Relative class names (for example .Foo) will be     changed to absolute names with the old package so that the code     does not need to change.  --rename-instrumentation-target-package     Rewrite the manifest so that all of its instrumentation     components target the given package.  Useful when used in     conjunction with --rename-manifest-package to fix tests against     a package that has been renamed.  --product     Specifies which variant to choose for strings that have     product variants  --utf16     changes default encoding for resources to UTF-16.  Only useful      when API level is set to 7 or higher where the default encoding      is UTF-8.  --non-constant-id     Make the resources ID non constant. This is required to make an R     java class that does not contain the final value but is used to      make reusable compiled libraries that need to access resources.      

Ok. "aapt" is a generic Android asset package tool that be used as:

  • "aapt list" - Listing contents of a ZIP, JAR or APK file.
  • "aapt dump" - Dumping specific information from an APK file.
  • "aapt package" - Packaging Android resources.
  • "aapt remove" - Removing files from a ZIP, JAR or APK file.
  • "aapt add" - Adding files to a ZIP, JAR or APK file.
  • "aapt crunch" - Crunching PNG files.

In the next tutorial, we will try to run an "aapt package" command example.


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