Java生成图片验证码(有点仿QQ验证码的意思)

看了挺多图片验证码的代码，感觉没什么长的好看点的，就自己动手写了个，写完发现跟QQ的有几分相似，比较满意。

功能包括：自定义图片尺寸和字符长度，随机背景颜色和字符颜色，随机字符偏移角度，字符平滑边缘，干扰线，噪点，背景扭曲。

本来想做字符扭曲的，不知道怎的先生成文字再扭曲就报错了，先就这样吧，希望有高手能帮助修正一下。

需要说明的是之所以有几分像QQ的验证码感觉是因为这个Algerian字体，如果系统没有的话需要自行安装，百度搜字体名能下载到，丢系统Fonts文件夹就行。

JAVA文件和字体打了个包发资源里了，http://download.csdn.net/detail/ruixue0117/7138469。

效果图：

AuthImage类:

package hh.com.util;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;public class AuthImage extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//生成随机字串String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);//存入会话sessionHttpSession session = request.getSession(true);session.setAttribute("rand", verifyCode.toLowerCase());//生成图片int w = 200, h = 80;VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, response.getOutputStream(), verifyCode);}}

VerifyCodeUtils类(main方法可直接执行):

package hh.com.util;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;import java.awt.Paint;import java.awt.RenderingHints;import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;public class VerifyCodeUtils{//使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";private static Random random = new Random();/** * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码 * @param verifySize验证码长度 * @return */public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);}/** * 使用指定源生成验证码 * @param verifySize验证码长度 * @param sources验证码字符源 * @return */public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){sources = VERIFY_CODES;}int codesLen = sources.length();Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));}return verifyCode.toString();}/** * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值 * @param w * @param h * @param outputFile * @param verifySize * @return * @throws IOException */public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);return verifyCode;}/** * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值 * @param w * @param h * @param os * @param verifySize * @return * @throws IOException */public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);return verifyCode;}/** * 生成指定验证码图像文件 * @param w * @param h * @param outputFile * @param code * @throws IOException */public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{if(outputFile == null){return;}File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();if(!dir.exists()){dir.mkdirs();}try{outputFile.createNewFile();FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);outputImage(w, h, fos, code);fos.close();} catch(IOException e){throw e;}}/** * 输出指定验证码图片流 * @param w * @param h * @param os * @param code * @throws IOException */public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{int verifySize = code.length();BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);Random rand = new Random();Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);Color[] colors = new Color[5];Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();}Arrays.sort(fractions);g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);//绘制干扰线Random random = new Random();g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);}// 添加噪点float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {int x = random.nextInt(w);int y = random.nextInt(h);int rgb = getRandomIntColor();image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);}shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));int fontSize = h-4;Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);g2.setFont(font);char[] chars = code.toCharArray();for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);g2.setTransform(affine);g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);}g2.dispose();ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);}private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {if (fc > 255)fc = 255;if (bc > 255)bc = 255;int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);return new Color(r, g, b);}private static int getRandomIntColor() {int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();int color = 0;for (int c : rgb) {color = color << 8;color = color | c;}return color;}private static int[] getRandomRgb() {int[] rgb = new int[3];for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);}return rgb;}private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {shearX(g, w1, h1, color);shearY(g, w1, h1, color);}private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {int period = random.nextInt(2);boolean borderGap = true;int frames = 1;int phase = random.nextInt(2);for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {double d = (double) (period >> 1)* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)/ (double) frames);g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);if (borderGap) {g.setColor(color);g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);}}}private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;boolean borderGap = true;int frames = 20;int phase = 7;for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {double d = (double) (period >> 1)* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)/ (double) frames);g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);if (borderGap) {g.setColor(color);g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);}}}public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{File dir = new File("F:/verifies");int w = 200, h = 80;for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4);File file = new File(dir, verifyCode + ".jpg");outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode);}}}

web.xml配置:

<servlet>    <servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>hh.com.util.AuthImage</servlet-class>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/authImage</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>