Dns 服务器 /var/log/messages报错

RH 5.4 update: bind/named : network unreachable resolving (IPv6)The new bind version 9.3.6 (Redhat 5.4) try to use IPv6 transport even if the server host does not have IPv6 connectivity, resulting in slower name resolution.Sep 2 19:43:16 cpanel named[22767]: network unreachable resolving 'ns.isc.afilias-nst.info/A/IN': 2001:500:7::79#53To fix this you have to start the bind damon with "-4" (IPv4 only). You can add the line "OPTIONS="-4"" to /etc/sysconfig/named to do so.******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************DNS排错（1）一、DNS解析IPV6错误1、错误信息在檢查 /var/log/messages会发现一大堆关于DNS启动过程中的错误，常會見到下列這樣的訊息：May 20 17:14:42 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'kernel.org/NS/IN': 2001:500:f::1#538 May 20 17:14:43 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'kernel.org/NS/IN': 2001:500:e::1#539 May 20 17:14:43 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'ns1.q.port80.se/A/IN': 2001:500:1::803f:235#5310 May 20 17:14:43 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'ns1.q.port80.se/AAAA/IN': 2001:500:1::803f:235#5311 May 20 17:14:45 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'ns1.q.port80.se/AAAA/IN': 2001:7fd::1#5312 May 20 17:14:45 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'ns1.q.port80.se/AAAA/IN': 2a01:6d0:1::1#53May 20 20:53:47 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 192.31.80.30#53May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 192.41.162.30#5May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 78.16.49.15#53May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 69.65.5.106#53May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 75.102.60.46#53May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 75.102.59.82#53May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 69.72.255.6#53May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns3.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 128.8.10.90#53即：“AAAA" 或者"2001:500:f::1"，这就是IPV6，通常又不只一次，多了就会影响DNS查询的时间了，进而降低效能2、解决方法第一种：直接编译配置文件/etc/sysconfig/named，去除去IPv6的解析，只解析IPv4（这种方法方便，呵呵）OPTIONS="whatever" 改为  OPTIONS="-4"，注意OPTIONS选项的值可以是：whatever、-4、-6中的一个第二种：禁用IPv6也是可以的（1）编辑配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network，然后将NETWORKING_IPV6=YES改为NETWORKING=no（2）关闭ip6tables这个服务（3）向/etc/modprobe.conf文件中，添加alias ipv6 off alias net-pf-10 off#Dns Server