Oracle 11g RAC ohasd failed to start at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443 解决方法

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一. 问题描述

在Oracle Linux 6.1 上安装11.2.0.1 的RAC，在安装grid时执行root.sh 脚本，报错，如下：

[root@rac1 bin]#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are setas:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created

Finished running generic part of root.shscript.

Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.

2012-06-27 10:31:18: Parsing the host name

2012-06-27 10:31:18: Checking for superuser privileges

2012-06-27 10:31:18: User has super userprivileges

Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

LOCAL ADD MODE

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp'root'..

Operation successful.

root wallet

root wallet cert

root cert export

peer wallet

profile reader wallet

pawallet

peer wallet keys

pawallet keys

peer cert request

pacert request

peer cert

pacert

peer root cert TP

profile reader root cert TP

paroot cert TP

peer pa cert TP

papeer cert TP

profile reader pa cert TP

profile reader peer cert TP

peer user cert

pauser cert

Adding daemon to inittab

CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.

CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.

ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device

ohasd failed to start at/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443.

据说这个错误只在linux 6.1下，且Oracle 版本为11.2.0.1的时候出现，在11.2.0.3的时候就不会有这种问题，而解决方法就是在生成了文件/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd文件后，root立即执行命令：

/bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/nullbs=1024 count=1

二．清除安装历史记录

这里有两种方法：1.清除grid，2，清除root.sh.

2.1 清除 GRID

在我们继续执行之前先清除GRID，具体步骤参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/5892225

在所有节点执行：

rm –rf /etc/oracle/*

rm -rf /etc/init.d/init.cssd

rm -rf /etc/init.d/init.crs

rm -rf /etc/init.d/init.crsd

rm -rf /etc/init.d/init.evmd

rm -rf /etc/rc2.d/K96init.crs

rm -rf /etc/rc2.d/S96init.crs

rm -rf /etc/rc3.d/K96init.crs

rm -rf /etc/rc3.d/S96init.crs

rm -rf /etc/rc5.d/K96init.crs

rm -rf /etc/rc5.d/S96init.crs

rm -rf /etc/oracle/scls_scr

rm -rf /etc/inittab.crs

rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle/*

rm -rf /tmp/.oracle/*

移除ocr.loc 文件，通常在/etc/oracle 目录下：

[root@rac1 ~]# cd /etc/oracle

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@rac1 oracle]# ls

lastgasp ocr.loc ocr.loc.orig olr.loc olr.loc.orig oprocd

[root@rac1 oracle]# rm -rf ocr.*

格式化 ASM 裸设备：

[root@rac1 utl]# ll /dev/asm*

brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 8, 17 Jun 27 09:38 /dev/asm-disk1

brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 8, 33 Jun 27 09:38/dev/asm-disk2

brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 8, 49 Jun 27 09:38/dev/asm-disk3

brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 8, 65 Jun 27 09:38/dev/asm-disk4

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-disk1 bs=1Mcount=256

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-disk2 bs=1Mcount=256

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-disk3 bs=1Mcount=256

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-disk4 bs=1Mcount=256

移除 /tmp/CVU* 目录：

[root@rac1 ~]# rm -rf /tmp/CVU*

删除 /var/opt 目录下的 Oracle 信息和 ORACLE_BASE 目录 :

# rm -rf /data/oracle

# rm -rf /var/opt/oracle

删除 /usr/local/bin 目录下的设置：

# rm -rf /usr/local/bin/dbhome

# rm -rf /usr/local/bin/oraenv

# rm -rf /usr/local/bin/coraenv

移除 Grid 安装目录，并重建：

[root@rac1 oracle]# rm -rf /u01/app

[root@rac2 u01]# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[root@rac2 u01]# mkdir -p/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

[root@rac2 u01]# chown -R oracle:oinstall/u01

2.2 清除 root.sh 记录

使用rootcrs.pl 命令来清楚记录，命令如下：

[root@rac1 oracle]#/u01/app/11.2.0/

2012-06-27 14:30:17: Parsing the host name

2012-06-27 14:30:17: Checking for superuserprivileges

2012-06-27 14:30:17: User has superuserprivileges

Using configuration parameterfile:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Failure to execute: Inappropriate ioctlfordevice for command /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl check cluster -n rac1

Usage: srvctl <command><object>[<options>]

For detailed help on each command andobjectand its options use:

srvctl <command> -h or

srvctl <command> <object>-h

PRKO-2012 : nodeapps object is notsupportedin Oracle Restart

sh: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clsecho:Nosuch file or directory

Can'texec"/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clsecho": No such file or directoryat/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/acfslib.pm line 937.

Failure to execute: Inappropriate ioctlfordevice for command /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl check cluster -n rac1

You must kill crs processes or rebootthesystem to properly

cleanup the processes started byOracleclusterware

2560+0 records in

2560+0 records out

10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied, 0.0373402s,281 MB/s

error: package cvuqdisk is not installed

Successfully deconfigured Oracleclusterwarestack on this node

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@rac1 oracle]#

三．重新安装并处理问题

在执行/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh脚本的时候开2个root的shell窗口，一个用来执行脚本，一个用来监控/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd文件，看到就用root立即执行命令：

/bin/ddif=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1

[root@rac1 oracle]#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are setas:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The file "dbhome" already existsin /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]:

The file "oraenv" already existsin /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]:

The file "coraenv" already existsin /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]:

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created

Finished running generic part of root.shscript.

Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.

2012-06-27 14:32:21: Parsing the host name

2012-06-27 14:32:21: Checking for superuser privileges

2012-06-27 14:32:21: User has super userprivileges

Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

LOCAL ADD MODE

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp'root'..

Operation successful.

rootwallet

root wallet cert

root cert export

peer wallet

profile reader wallet

pawallet

peer wallet keys

pawallet keys

peer cert request

pacert request

peer cert

pacert

peer root cert TP

profile reader root cert TP

paroot cert TP

peer pa cert TP

papeer cert TP

profile reader pa cert TP

profile reader peer cert TP

peer user cert

pauser cert

-------- 注意 -------------

看到root.sh 执行到这里的时候，我们就可以在另一个窗口不断的刷我们的dd命令了，如果有更好的方法也可以，我这里是这么操作的：