俄罗斯方块（C语言）
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当时不会C++，只好用C写了。
先附上效果图
附上代码：
#include <iostream>#include <conio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <Windows.h>#define FORM_SIZE 3#define ROW 23 //运动空间——行数#define COLUMN 14 //运动空间——列数#define RANDOM_TRANSLATION 7 //center横坐标随机产生4种#define ORDINATE 2 //center纵坐标初始值#define DISPLACEMENT 3 //center横坐标平移#define TEMP 1#define WIN 15 //消去WIN行胜利#define DIE_LINE 1 //到DIE_LINE行数屎#define UPDATE_TIME 40 //更新时间#define SPACE " " #define SQURE "■"using namespace std;COORD far_away = { 0,24 };int time_down = 0;int scoure=0; //得分enum color{blue=121,green=114,lake_blue=115,red=124,gray=120,pink=117,yellow=126}; //enum颜色struct squre{ //声明方块结构 int state; COORD pos[FORM_SIZE]; COORD center; int form; int color;};static struct fixed{ short fix[ROW][COLUMN]; //记录空间中每个坐标的状态，0为无，1为存在squre int color[ROW][COLUMN];};struct fixed initial_fixed(struct fixed * fixed); //初始化fixed方块inline void gotoxy(COORD pos); //移动光标到pos位置void print_squre(struct squre * form, char ch[]); //打印方块void print_fixed(struct fixed * fixed); //打印fixed的方块void move_squre(struct squre * form, short xdir, short ydir); //x轴移动xdir个单位，y轴移动ydir个单位squre create_squre(); //创造方块static squre form1(); //7种类型的方块static squre form2(); static squre form3(); static squre form4();static squre form5();static squre form6();static squre form7();squre turn(squre * pform); //方块转动bool turn_success(struct squre * form, struct fixed * fixed); //是否能够转动成功static inline COORD tempXY(); bool is_buttom(struct squre * form, struct fixed * fixed); //判断是否到达底部bool is_wall(struct squre * form, struct fixed * fixed, short dir); //判断是否碰到墙壁/fixed的方块struct fixed fix_squre(struct squre * form, struct fixed * fixed); //fixed方块static bool check_full(const struct fixed * fixed, const int line); //判断是否存在满行static bool is_blank(const struct fixed * fixed, const short line); //是否是空白行static bool is_in_line(const short y, const short line[], const short t); static void update_fixed(struct fixed * fixed, short line[], short t); //更新fixed的方块void eliminate(struct fixed * fixed, struct squre * form); //消行bool is_die(struct fixed * fixed); //判断是否死亡void add_one(short line, char ch[]); void scoure_board(); //得分板void print_scoure(); //打印分数void print_next(const struct squre * form);void time_board(); //时间板HANDLE hSqureConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bInfo;int main(){ GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hSqureConsole, &bInfo); COORD size = { 70, 25 }; SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(hSqureConsole, size); SMALL_RECT rc = { 0, 0, 60, 23 }; //不能大于缓冲区大小 SetConsoleWindowInfo(hSqureConsole, true, &rc); system("color 73"); struct fixed fixed; initial_fixed(&fixed); print_fixed(&fixed); scoure_board(); struct squre form_temp = create_squre(); time_board(); int is_out=0; while (!is_out) { //Sleep(11); fflush(stdin); struct squre form = form_temp; form_temp = create_squre(); print_squre(&form, SQURE); print_next(&form_temp); bool isout = 0; while (!isout) { char ch; if (_kbhit()) { ch = _getch(); switch (ch) { case 72: if (!turn_success(&form, &fixed)) { print_squre(&form, SPACE); turn(&form); print_squre(&form, SQURE); } break; case 75: if (!is_wall(&form, &fixed, -1)) { move_squre(&form, -1, 0); } break; case 77: if (!is_wall(&form, &fixed, +1)) { move_squre(&form, +1, 0); } break; case 80: if (!is_buttom(&form, &fixed)) { move_squre(&form, 0, +1); } break; default : break; } } Sleep(15); if (0 == ++time_down % 15) { if (is_buttom(&form, &fixed)) { fix_squre(&form, &fixed); eliminate(&fixed, &form); isout = 1; if (scoure >= WIN || is_die(&fixed)) is_out = 1; } else move_squre(&form, 0, +1); } } }}bool is_die(struct fixed * fixed){ for (int i = 1; i < COLUMN - 1; i++) { if (fixed->fix[DIE_LINE][i] == 1) return 1; } return 0;}inline void gotoxy(COORD pos){ pos.X *= 2; SetConsoleCursorPosition(hSqureConsole, pos);}void move_squre(struct squre * form,short xdir,short ydir){ print_squre(form, SPACE); form->center.X += xdir; form->center.Y += ydir; for (int i = 0; i < FORM_SIZE; i++) { form->pos[i].X += xdir; form->pos[i].Y += ydir; } print_squre(form, SQURE);}bool is_buttom(struct squre * form, struct fixed * fixed){ short x, y; y = form->center.X; //********** COORD的X与Y 和 二维数组的一维二维要分清 x = form->center.Y; //********** 这里X赋给y,Y赋给x，体现COORD与数组的一二维的区别 if (fixed->fix[x+1][y]) return 1; for (int i = 0; i < FORM_SIZE; i++) { y = form->pos[i].X; //同理↑↑ x = form->pos[i].Y; if (fixed->fix[x+1][y]) return 1; } return 0;}bool is_wall(struct squre * form, struct fixed * fixed,short dir){ short x, y; x = form->center.X; y = form->center.Y; if (fixed->fix[y][x + dir]) return 1; for (int i = 0; i < FORM_SIZE; i++) { x = form->pos[i].X; y = form->pos[i].Y; if (fixed->fix[y][x + dir]) return 1; } return 0;}struct fixed fix_squre(struct squre * form, struct fixed * fixed){ COORD pos; pos.X = form->center.X; pos.Y = form->center.Y; fixed->fix[pos.Y][pos.X] = 1; fixed->color[pos.Y][pos.X] = form->color; for (int i = 0; i < FORM_SIZE; i++) { pos.X = form->pos[i].X; pos.Y = form->pos[i].Y; fixed->fix[pos.Y][pos.X] = 1; fixed->color[pos.Y][pos.X] = form->color; } return *fixed;}struct fixed initial_fixed(struct fixed * fixed){ for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < COLUMN; j++) { if (j == 0 || j == COLUMN - 1 || i == ROW - 1) fixed->fix[i][j] = 1; else fixed->fix[i][j] = 0; } } return *fixed;}void print_fixed(struct fixed * fixed){ COORD pos; pos.X = 1; pos.Y = ROW-1; gotoxy(pos); for (int i = 1; i < COLUMN-1; i++) cout << "￣";}squre turn(squre * pform){ if (pform->form != 1) { int tempX; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { pform->pos[i].X -= pform->center.X; //pform->pos[i].X /= 2; pform->pos[i].Y -= pform->center.Y; tempX = pform->pos[i].X; pform->pos[i].X = (short)((-pform->pos[i].Y)*(pform->state) + pform->center.X); pform->pos[i].Y = (short)(tempX*(pform->state) + pform->center.Y); } if (pform->form == 2) { pform->state *= -1; } } return *pform;}bool turn_success(struct squre * form, struct fixed * fixed){ struct squre form_temp = *form; turn(&form_temp); short x, y; x = form_temp.center.X; y = form_temp.center.Y; if (fixed->fix[y][x]) return 1; for (int i = 0; i < FORM_SIZE; i++) { x = form_temp.pos[i].X; y = form_temp.pos[i].Y; if (fixed->fix[y][x]) return 1; } return 0;}void print_squre(struct squre * form,char ch[]){ COORD pos; pos.X = form->center.X; pos.Y = form->center.Y; gotoxy(pos); SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, form->color); fputs(ch, stdout); for (int i = 0; i < FORM_SIZE; i++) { pos.X = form->pos[i].X; pos.Y = form->pos[i].Y; gotoxy(pos); fputs(ch, stdout); }}squre create_squre() //产生随机squre类型{ srand(time(NULL)); short random = rand() % 7; typedef squre (*random_squre)(); random_squre psqure[7] = { form1, form2, form3, form4, form5, form6, form7 }; return psqure[random]();}static squre form1() //类型1：L型{ COORD temp = tempXY(); squre form{ 1, { { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y - 1 }, { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y }, { temp.X + TEMP, temp.Y } }, { temp.X, temp.Y }, 4, pink }; srand(time(NULL)); short t = rand() % form.form; while (t--) { turn(&form); } return form;}static squre form2() //类型2：L型镜像{ COORD temp = tempXY(); squre form{ 1, { { temp.X + TEMP, temp.Y - 1 }, { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y }, { temp.X + TEMP, temp.Y } }, { temp.X, temp.Y }, 4, gray }; srand(time(NULL)); short t = rand() % form.form; while (t--) { turn(&form); } return form;}static squre form3() //类型：T型{ COORD temp = tempXY(); squre form{ 1, { { temp.X, temp.Y - 1 }, { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y }, { temp.X + TEMP, temp.Y } }, { temp.X, temp.Y }, 4, yellow }; srand(time(NULL)); short t = rand() % form.form; while (t--) { turn(&form); } return form;}static squre form4() //类型4：ㄣ型{ COORD temp = tempXY(); squre form{ 1, { { temp.X, temp.Y - 1 }, { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y }, { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y + 1 } }, { temp.X, temp.Y }, 2, green }; srand(time(NULL)); short t = rand() % form.form; while (t--) { turn(&form); } return form;}static squre form5() //类型5：ㄣ型镜像{ COORD temp = tempXY(); squre form{ 1, { { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y - 1 }, { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y }, { temp.X, temp.Y + 1 } }, { temp.X, temp.Y }, 2, lake_blue }; srand(time(NULL)); short t = rand() % form.form; while (t--) { turn(&form); } return form;}static squre form6() //类型6：|型{ COORD temp = tempXY(); squre form{ 1, { { temp.X, temp.Y - 2 }, { temp.X, temp.Y - 1 }, { temp.X, temp.Y + 1 } }, { temp.X, temp.Y }, 2, red }; srand(time(NULL)); short t = rand() % form.form; while (t--) { turn(&form); } return form;}static squre form7() //类型7：■型{ COORD temp = tempXY(); squre form{ 1, { { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y - 1 }, { temp.X - TEMP, temp.Y }, { temp.X, temp.Y - 1 } }, { temp.X, temp.Y }, 1, blue }; return form;}static inline COORD tempXY(){ COORD temp; srand(time(NULL)); temp.X = rand() % RANDOM_TRANSLATION + DISPLACEMENT; temp.Y = ORDINATE; return temp;}static bool check_full(const struct fixed * fixed, const int line) //检查是否满行 no problem{ for (int i = 1; i < COLUMN - 1; i++) { if (!fixed->fix[line][i]) return 0; } return 1;}static void update_fixed(struct fixed * fixed, short line[],short t){ SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, 127); for (int k = t - 1; k >= 0; k--) { add_one(line[k],"+1"); Sleep(20); } SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, 119); short heighest; for (int i = line[0] -1 ; i > 0; i--) { if (is_blank(fixed, i)) { heighest = i; break; } } for (int i = 1; i < COLUMN - 1; i++) { for (int j = line[t - 1] - 1; j > heighest; j--) { COORD pos; if (j >= line[0]) { short layer; if (layer = is_in_line(j, line, t)) { if (fixed->fix[j][i] == 0) { fixed->fix[j + layer][i] = 0; } else { fixed->fix[j][i] = 0; pos.X = i; pos.Y = j; gotoxy(pos); SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, 119); cout << SPACE; fixed->fix[j + layer][i] = 1; fixed->color[j + layer][i] = fixed->color[j][i]; fixed->color[j][i] = 119; pos.X = i; pos.Y = j + layer; gotoxy(pos); SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, fixed->color[pos.Y][pos.X]); cout << SQURE; Sleep(UPDATE_TIME); } } } else { if (fixed->fix[j][i] == 0) { fixed->fix[j + t][i] = 0; } else { fixed->fix[j][i] = 0; pos.X = i; pos.Y = j; gotoxy(pos); SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, 119); cout << SPACE; fixed->fix[j + t][i] = 1; fixed->color[j + t][i] = fixed->color[j][i]; fixed->color[j][i] = 119; pos.X = i; pos.Y = j + t; gotoxy(pos); SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, fixed->color[pos.Y][pos.X]); cout << SQURE; Sleep(UPDATE_TIME); } } } } print_scoure(); for (int k = t - 1; k >= 0; k--) { add_one(line[k], " "); Sleep(20); }}static bool is_in_line(const short y, const short line[],const short t){ for (int i = 0; i < t - 1; i++) { if (y == line[i]) return 0; } for (int i = t-1; i >= 0; i--) { if (y > line[i]) return i + 1; }}static bool is_blank(const struct fixed * fixed,const short line) //no problem{ for (int i = 1; i < COLUMN - 1; i++) { if (fixed->fix[line][i]) return 0; } return 1;}void eliminate(struct fixed * fixed, struct squre * form) //no problem{ short line[4]; short t=0; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (check_full(fixed, form->pos[i].Y)) { line[t++] = form->pos[i].Y; } } if (check_full(fixed, form->center.Y)) line[t++] = form->center.Y; //******** no problem int repeat_time=0; for (int i = 0; i < t - 1; i++) { for (int j = i; j < t - 1; j++) { if (line[i] == line[j + 1] && line[i] != ROW) { line[j + 1] = ROW; repeat_time++; } } } t -= repeat_time; //******** no problem for (int i = 0; i < t - 1; i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < t; j++) { if (line[i] > line[j]) { int temp; temp = line[i]; line[i] = line[j]; line[j] = temp; } } } COORD pos; int etime; if (t) { etime = 840 / (COLUMN * t); } else etime = 60; for (int i = 1; i < COLUMN - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < t; j++) { pos.X = i; pos.Y = line[j]; gotoxy(pos); cout << "□"; Sleep(etime / 2); gotoxy(pos); SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, 119); cout << SPACE; } Sleep(etime / 2); } if (t) { scoure += t; update_fixed(fixed, line, t); }}void add_one(short line, char ch[]){ COORD pos; pos.X = COLUMN; pos.Y = line; gotoxy(pos); fputs(ch, stdout);}void scoure_board(){ COORD pos; pos.X = COLUMN + 3; pos.Y = 2; gotoxy(pos); SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, 115); cout << "通关条件：消除" << WIN << "行"; pos.Y += 2; gotoxy(pos); cout << "得分：" << scoure; pos.Y += 2; gotoxy(pos); cout << "Next squre:"; pos.Y += ROW / 2; gotoxy(pos); cout << "操作："; pos.Y += 2; pos.X += 3; gotoxy(pos); cout << "↑ ↓ ← →";}void print_scoure(){ COORD pos; pos.X = COLUMN + 6; pos.Y = 4; gotoxy(pos); SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, 115); cout << scoure;}void print_next(const struct squre * form){ COORD pos; pos.X = COLUMN + 6; pos.Y = 8; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { gotoxy(pos); cout << " "; pos.Y += 1; } pos.Y = 10; pos.X += 2; short a[3][2]; struct squre temp; temp = * form; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { a[i][0] = temp.center.X - temp.pos[i].X; a[i][1] = temp.center.Y - temp.pos[i].Y; } SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, temp.color); temp.center.X = pos.X; temp.center.Y = pos.Y; gotoxy(temp.center); cout << SQURE; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { temp.pos[i].X = temp.center.X - a[i][0]; temp.pos[i].Y = temp.center.Y - a[i][1]; gotoxy(temp.pos[i]); cout << SQURE; } SetConsoleTextAttribute(hSqureConsole, 115);}void time_board(){ COORD pos; pos.X = COLUMN / 2 - 1; pos.Y = 3; gotoxy(pos); cout << "time:"; Sleep(300); for (int i = 3; i > 0; i--) { pos.X = COLUMN / 2 + 2; gotoxy(pos); cout << i; Sleep(500); } pos.X = COLUMN / 2 - 1; gotoxy(pos); cout << " ";} 0 0
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