MFC消息映射及消息处理函数原型

 MFC把消息主要分为三大类：

      1. 标准Windows消息（WM_XXX）

      2. 命令消息（WM_COMMAND）：凡由UI对象产生的消息都是这种命令消息，可能来自菜单或加速键或工具栏按钮。

      3. 控件Notification消息

    下面是各种消息的消息映射及对应处理函数原型：

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_COMMAND(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_COMMAND_EX(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg BOOL memberFxn(UINT);

ON_COMMAND_EX_RANGE(<id>, <idLast>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg BOOL memberFxn(UINT);

ON_COMMAND_RANGE(<id>, <idLast>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(UINT);

ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(CCmdUI*);

ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE (<id>, <idLast>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(CCmdUI*);

ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_REFLECT (<memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(CCmdUI*);

子窗口控件"Notification消息"消息与处理对应规则:

Generic ControlNotification Codes  

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_CONTROL(<wNotifyCode>, <id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CONTROL_RANGE(<wNotifyCode>, <id> <idLast>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(UINT);

ON_CONTROL_REFLECT(<wNotifyCode>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CONTROL_REFLECT_EX(<wNotifyCode>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg BOOL memberFxn();

ON_NOTIFY(<wNotifyCode>, <id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(NMHDR*, LRESULT*);

ON_NOTIFY_EX(<wNotifyCode>, <id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg BOOL memberFxn(UINT, NMHDR*, LRESULT*);

ON_NOTIFY_EX_RANGE(<wNotifyCode>, <id>, <idLast>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg BOOL memberFxn(UINT, NMHDR*, LRESULT*);

ON_NOTIFY_RANGE(<wNotifyCode>, <id>, <idLast>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(UINT, NMHDR*, LRESULT*);

ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT(<wNotifyCode>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(NMHDR*, LRESULT*);

ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT_EX(<wNotifyCode>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg BOOL memberFxn(NMHDR*, LRESULT*);

User ButtonNotification Codes

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_BN_CLICKED(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_BN_DOUBLECLICKED(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_BN_KILLFOCUS(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_BN_SETFOCUS(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

Combo Box NotificationCodes  

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_CBN_CLOSEUP(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_DBLCLK(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_DROPDOWN(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_EDITCHANGE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_EDITUPDATE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_ERRSPACE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_KILLFOCUS(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_SELCHANGE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_SELENDCANCEL(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_SELENDOK(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_CBN_SETFOCUS(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

Check List BoxNotification Codes  

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_CLBN_CHKCHANGE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

Edit ControlNotification Codes  

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_EN_CHANGE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_EN_ERRSPACE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_EN_HSCROLL(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_EN_KILLFOCUS(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_EN_MAXTEXT(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_EN_SETFOCUS(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_EN_UPDATE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_EN_VSCROLL(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

List Box NotificationCodes  

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_LBN_DBLCLK(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_LBN_ERRSPACE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_LBN_KILLFOCUS(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_LBN_SELCANCEL(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_LBN_SELCHANGE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_LBN_SETFOCUS(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

     

Static Control Notification Codes

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_STN_CLICKED(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_STN_DBLCLK(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_STN_DISABLE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

ON_STN_ENABLE(<id>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn();

标准Windows消息( WM_xxx )的对应规则：

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_WM_ACTIVATE()

afx_msg void OnActivate(UINT, CWnd*, BOOL);

ON_WM_ACTIVATEAPP()

afx_msg void OnActivateApp(BOOL, HTASK);

ON_WM_ASKCBFORMATNAME()

afx_msg void OnAskCbFormatName(UINT, LPTSTR);

ON_WM_CANCELMODE()

afx_msg void OnCancelMode();

ON_WM_CAPTURECHANGED()

afx_msg void OnCaptureChanged(CWnd*);

ON_WM_CHANGECBCHAIN()

afx_msg void OnChangeCbChain(HWND, HWND);

ON_WM_CHAR()

afx_msg void OnChar(UINT, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_CHARTOITEM()

afx_msg int OnCharToItem(UINT, CListBox*, UINT);

ON_WM_CHARTOITEM_REFLECT()

afx_msg int CharToItem(UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_CHILDACTIVATE()

afx_msg void OnChildActivate();

ON_WM_CLOSE()

afx_msg void OnClose();

ON_WM_COMPACTING()

afx_msg void OnCompacting(UINT);

ON_WM_COMPAREITEM()

afx_msg int OnCompareItem(int, LPCOMPAREITEMSTRUCT);

ON_WM_COMPAREITEM_REFLECT()

afx_msg int CompareItem (LPCOMPAREITEMSTRUCT);

ON_WM_CONTEXTMENU()

afx_msg void OnContextMenu(CWnd*, CPoint);

ON_WM_COPYDATA()

afx_msg BOOL OnCopyData(CWnd*, COPYDATASTRUCT*);

ON_WM_CREATE()

afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT);

ON_WM_CTLCOLOR()

afx_msg HBRUSH OnCtlColor(CDC*, CWnd*, UINT);

ON_WM_CTLCOLOR_REFLECT()

afx_msg HBRUSH CtlColor(CDC*, UINT);

ON_WM_DEADCHAR()

afx_msg void OnDeadChar(UINT, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_DELETEITEM()

afx_msg void OnDeleteItem(int, LPDELETEITEMSTRUCT);

ON_WM_DELETEITEM_REFLECT()

afx_msg void DeleteItem (LPDELETEITEMSTRUCT)

ON_WM_DESTROY()

afx_msg void OnDestroy();

ON_WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD()

afx_msg void OnDestroyClipboard();

ON_WM_DEVICECHANGE()

afx_msg BOOL OnDeviceChange(UINT, DWORD);

ON_WM_DEVMODECHANGE()

afx_msg void OnDevModeChange(LPTSTR);

ON_WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD()

afx_msg void OnDrawClipboard();

ON_WM_DRAWITEM()

afx_msg void OnDrawItem(int, LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT);

ON_WM_DRAWITEM_REFLECT()

afx_msg void DrawItem (LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT);

ON_WM_DROPFILES()

afx_msg void OnDropFiles(HDROP);

ON_WM_ENABLE()

afx_msg void OnEnable(BOOL);

ON_WM_ENDSESSION()

afx_msg void OnEndSession(BOOL);

ON_WM_ENTERIDLE()

afx_msg void OnEnterIdle(UINT, CWnd*);

ON_WM_ENTERMENULOOP() 

afx_msg void OnEnterMenuLoop(BOOL);

ON_WM_ERASEBKGND()

afx_msg BOOL OnEraseBkgnd(CDC*);

ON_WM_EXITMENULOOP()

afx_msg void OnExitMenuLoop(BOOL);

ON_WM_FONTCHANGE()

afx_msg void OnFontChange();

ON_WM_GETDLGCODE()

afx_msg UINT OnGetDlgCode();

ON_WM_GETMINMAXINFO()

afx_msg void OnGetMinMaxInfo (MINMAXINFO*);

ON_WM_HELPINFO()

afx_msg BOOL OnHelpInfo(HELPINFO*);

ON_WM_HSCROLL()

afx_msg void OnHScroll(UINT, UINT, CScrollBar*);

ON_WM_HSCROLL_REFLECT()

afx_msg void HScroll(UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_HSCROLLCLIPBOARD()

afx_msg void OnHScrollClipboard(CWnd*, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_ICONERASEBKGND() 

afx_msg void OnIconEraseBkgnd(CDC*);

ON_WM_INITMENU()

afx_msg void OnInitMenu(CMenu*);

ON_WM_INITMENUPOPUP()

afx_msg void OnInitMenuPopup(CMenu*, UINT, BOOL);

ON_WM_KEYDOWN()

afx_msg void OnKeyDown(UINT, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_KEYUP() 

afx_msg void OnKeyUp(UINT, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_KILLFOCUS()

afx_msg void OnKillFocus(CWnd*);

ON_WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK()

afx_msg void OnLButtonDblClk(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()

afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_LBUTTONUP()

afx_msg void OnLButtonUp(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK() 

afx_msg void OnMButtonDblClk(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_MBUTTONDOWN()

afx_msg void OnMButtonDown(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_MBUTTONUP() 

afx_msg void OnMButtonUp(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_MDIACTIVATE()

afx_msg void OnMDIActivate(BOOL, CWnd*, CWnd*);

ON_WM_MEASUREITEM()

afx_msg void OnMeasureItem(int, LPMEASUREITEMSTRUCT);

ON_WM_MEASUREITEM_REFLECT()

afx_msg void MeasureItem (LPMEASUREITEMSTRUCT);

ON_WM_MENUCHAR()

afx_msg LRESULT OnMenuChar(UINT, UINT, CMenu*);

ON_WM_MENUSELECT()

afx_msg void OnMenuSelect(UINT, UINT, HMENU);

ON_WM_MOUSEACTIVATE()

afx_msg int OnMouseActivate(CWnd*, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()

afx_msg void OnMouseMove(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_MOUSEWHEEL()

afx_msg BOOL OnMouseWheel(UINT, short, CPoint);

ON_WM_MOVE()

afx_msg void OnMove(int, int);

ON_WM_MOVING()

afx_msg void OnMoving(UINT, LPRECT);

ON_WM_NCACTIVATE()

afx_msg BOOL OnNcActivate(BOOL);

ON_WM_NCCALCSIZE()

afx_msg void OnNcCalcSize(BOOL, NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS*);

ON_WM_NCCREATE()

afx_msg BOOL OnNcCreate (LPCREATESTRUCT);

ON_WM_NCDESTROY()

afx_msg void OnNcDestroy();

ON_WM_NCHITTEST()

afx_msg UINT OnNcHitTest(CPoint);

ON_WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK()

afx_msg void OnNcLButtonDblClk(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN()

afx_msg void OnNcLButtonDown(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_NCLBUTTONUP()

afx_msg void OnNcLButtonUp(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_NCMBUTTONDBLCLK()

afx_msg void OnNcMButtonDblClk(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN() 

afx_msg void OnNcMButtonDown(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_NCMBUTTONUP()

afx_msg void OnNcMButtonUp(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_NCMOUSEMOVE() 

afx_msg void OnNcMouseMove(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_NCPAINT()

afx_msg void OnNcPaint();

ON_WM_NCRBUTTONDBLCLK()

afx_msg void OnNcRButtonDblClk(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN()

afx_msg void OnNcRButtonDown(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_NCRBUTTONUP()

afx_msg void OnNcRButtonUp(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_PAINT()

afx_msg void OnPaint();

ON_WM_PAINTCLIPBOARD()

afx_msg void OnPaintClipboard(CWnd*, HGLOBAL);

ON_WM_PALETTECHANGED()

afx_msg void OnPaletteChanged(CWnd*);

ON_WM_PALETTEISCHANGING()

afx_msg void OnPaletteIsChanging(CWnd*);

ON_WM_PARENTNOTIFY() 

afx_msg void OnParentNotify(UINT, LPARAM);

ON_WM_PARENTNOTIFY_REFLECT()

afx_msg void ParentNotify(UINT, LPARAM);

ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()

afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();

ON_WM_QUERYENDSESSION()

afx_msg BOOL OnQueryEndSession();

ON_WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE()

afx_msg BOOL OnQueryNewPalette();

ON_WM_QUERYOPEN()

afx_msg BOOL OnQueryOpen();

ON_WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK()

afx_msg void OnRButtonDblClk(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_RBUTTONDOWN()

afx_msg void OnRButtonDown(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_RBUTTONUP()

afx_msg void OnRButtonUp(UINT, CPoint);

ON_WM_RENDERALLFORMATS()

afx_msg void OnRenderAllFormats();

ON_WM_RENDERFORMAT()

afx_msg void OnRenderFormat(UINT);

ON_WM_SETCURSOR()

afx_msg BOOL OnSetCursor(CWnd*, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_SETFOCUS()

afx_msg void On SetFocus(CWnd*);

ON_WM_SETTINGCHANGE()

afx_msg void OnSettingChange(UINT, LPCTSTR);

ON_WM_SHOWWINDOW()

afx_msg void OnShowWindow(BOOL, UINT);

ON_WM_SIZE()

afx_msg void OnSize(UINT, int, int);

ON_WM_SIZECLIPBOARD()

afx_msg void OnSizeClipboard(CWnd*, HGLOBAL);

ON_WM_SIZING()

afx_msg void OnSizing(UINT, LPRECT);

ON_WM_SPOOLERSTATUS()

afx_msg void OnSpoolerStatus(UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_STYLECHANGED() 

afx_msg void OnStyleChanged(int, LPSTYLESTRUCT);

ON_WM_STYLECHANGING()

afx_msg void OnStyleChanging(int, LPSTYLESTRUCT);

ON_WM_SYSCHAR()

afx_msg void OnSysChar(UINT, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_SYSCOLORCHANGE()

afx_msg void OnSysColorChange();

ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() 

afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT, LPARAM);

ON_WM_SYSDEADCHAR()

afx_msg void OnSysDeadChar(UINT, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_SYSKEYDOWN()

afx_msg void OnSysKeyDown(UINT, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_SYSKEYUP()

afx_msg void OnSysKeyUp(UINT, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_TCARD()

afx_msg void OnTCard(UINT, DWORD);

ON_WM_TIMECHANGE()

afx_msg void OnTimeChange();

ON_WM_TIMER()

afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT);

ON_WM_VKEYTOITEM()

afx_msg int OnVKeyToItem(UINT, CListBox*, UINT);

ON_WM_VKEYTOITEM_REFLECT()

afx_msg int VKeyToItem(UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_VSCROLL()

afx_msg void OnVScroll(UINT, UINT, CScrollBar*);

ON_WM_VSCROLL_REFLECT()

afx_msg void VScroll(UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_VSCROLLCLIPBOARD()

afx_msg void OnVScrollClipboard(CWnd*, UINT, UINT);

ON_WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED()

afx_msg void OnWindowPosChanged (WINDOWPOS*);

ON_WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING()

afx_msg void OnWindowPosChanging (WINDOWPOS*);

ON_WM_WININICHANGE()

afx_msg void OnWinIniChange(LPCTSTR);

用户自定义消息与处理对应规则：

消息映射

对应处理函数原型

ON_MESSAGE(<message>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg LRESULT memberFxn(WPARAM, LPARAM);

ON_REGISTERED_MESSAGE (<nMessageVariable>,<memberFxn>)

afx_msg LRESULT memberFxn(WPARAM, LPARAM);

ON_REGISTERED_THREADMESSAGE(<nMessageVariable>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(WPARAM, LPARAM);

ON_THREAD_MESSAGE (<message>, <memberFxn>)

afx_msg void memberFxn(WPARAM, LPARAM);