Linux平台总线设计

来源:互联网 发布:电脑数据连接线 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/01 22:47

平台总线(Platform bus)是Linux2.6内核加入的一种虚拟总线,其优势在于采用了总线的模型对设备与驱动进行了管理,这样提高了程序可移植性。

用户不用自己创建虚拟总线,可直接调用此总线使用。


通过平台总线机制开发设备驱动流程图:


平台设备匹配函数:

/** * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver. * @dev: device. * @drv: driver. * * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this: * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.  Driver IDs are simply * "<name>".  So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure, * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match * or not. */static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv){struct platform_device *pdev;pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);return (strncmp(pdev->name, drv->name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);}


平台设备使用struct platform_device来描述:

struct platform_device {const char* name;<span style="white-space:pre"></span>设备名intid;<span style="white-space:pre"></span>设备编号,配合设备名使用struct devicedev;u32num_resources;struct resource* resource;<span style="white-space:pre"></span>设备资源(基地址、中断号、DMA...)};

struct resource*resource结构体:

struct resource {resource_size_t start;<span style="white-space:pre"></span>起始地址(寄存器、中断号)resource_size_t end;const char *name;unsigned long flags;<span style="white-space:pre"></span>资源的类型(中断号、内存...)struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child;};


注册平台设备,使用函数:

int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)


注销平台设备,使用函数:

void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)



平台驱动使用struct platform_driver描述:

struct platform_driver {int (*probe)(struct platform_device *);<span style="white-space:pre"></span>//平台设备匹配上后调用此函数,实现此函数时必须加上返回值,不然会报错</span>int (*remove)(struct platform_device *);<span style="white-space:pre"></span>//平台设备从总线移出后调用此函数void (*shutdown)(struct platform_device *);int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);int (*suspend_late)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);int (*resume_early)(struct platform_device *);int (*resume)(struct platform_device *);struct pm_ext_ops *pm;struct device_driver driver;};
平台驱动注册函数:

int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)

平台设备注销函数:

void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)

平台设备获取资源函数:

struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,  unsigned int type, unsigned int num)

*dev:设备结构体中的设备名字

type:需要获取的设备资源类型

num:第几个资源(start->end之间的资源)









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