Bootstrap前端框架学习
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Bootstrap，来自 Twitter，是目前最受欢迎的前端框架。Bootstrap 是基于 HTML、CSS、JAVASCRIPT 的，它简洁灵活，使得 Web 开发更加快捷。
效果图：
添加Bootstrap引用：
<link href="Bootstrap/CSS/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="Bootstrap/JS/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <title>Bootstrap</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!--兼容IE古老模式--> <link href="Bootstrap/CSS/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <!-- jQuery文件。务必在bootstrap.min.js 之前引入 --> <script src="Bootstrap/JS/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="Bootstrap/JS/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <style type="text/css"> /* Custom Styles */ ul.nav-tabs{ width: 140px; margin-top: 20px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.067); } ul.nav-tabs li{ margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ddd; } ul.nav-tabs li:first-child{ border-top: none; } ul.nav-tabs li a{ margin: 0; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 0; } ul.nav-tabs li.active a, ul.nav-tabs li.active a:hover{ color: #fff; background: #0088cc; border: 1px solid #0088cc; } ul.nav-tabs li:first-child a{ border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; } ul.nav-tabs li:last-child a{ border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; } ul.nav-tabs.affix{ top: 30px; /* Set the top position of pinned element */ }</style><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $("#myNav").affix({ offset: { top: 125 } }); });</script></head><body><small>本行内容是在标签内</small><br><strong>本行内容是在标签内</strong><br><em>本行内容是在 <em> 标签内，并呈现为斜体</em><br><p class="text-left">向左对齐文本</p><p class="text-center">居中对齐文本</p><p class="text-right">向右对齐文本</p><p class="text-muted">本行内容是减弱的</p><p class="text-primary">本行内容带有一个 primary class</p><p class="text-success">本行内容带有一个 success class</p><p class="text-info">本行内容带有一个 info class</p><p class="text-warning">本行内容带有一个 warning class</p><p class="text-danger">本行内容带有一个 danger class</p><p><code><header></code> 作为内联元素被包围。</p><p>如果需要把代码显示为一个独立的块元素，请使用 <pre> 标签：</p><pre> <article> <h1>Article Heading</h1> </article></pre><p>关闭图标实例 <button type="button" class="close" aria-hidden="true"> × </button></p><div class="row" style="padding: 91px 100px 19px 50px;"> <form class="form-inline" role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="email">Email 地址</label> <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter email"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="pass">密码</label> <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password"> </div></div><table class="table"> <caption>上下文表格布局</caption> <thead> <tr> <th>产品</th> <th>付款日期</th> <th>状态</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="active"> <td>产品1</td> <td>23/11/2013</td> <td>待发货</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>产品2</td> <td>10/11/2013</td> <td>发货中</td> </tr> <tr class="warning"> <td>产品3</td> <td>20/10/2013</td> <td>待确认</td> </tr> <tr class="danger"> <td>产品4</td> <td>20/10/2013</td> <td>已退货</td> </tr> </tbody></table><form class="form-inline" role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="name">名称</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" placeholder="请输入名称"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="inputfile">文件输入</label> <input type="file" id="inputfile"> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox"> 请打勾 </label> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button></form><!-- 标准的按钮 --><button type="button" class="btn btn-default">默认按钮</button><!-- 提供额外的视觉效果，标识一组按钮中的原始动作 --><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">原始按钮</button><!-- 表示一个成功的或积极的动作 --><button type="button" class="btn btn-success">成功按钮</button><!-- 信息警告消息的上下文按钮 --><button type="button" class="btn btn-info">信息按钮</button><!-- 表示应谨慎采取的动作 --><button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">警告按钮</button><!-- 表示一个危险的或潜在的负面动作 --><button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">危险按钮</button><!-- 并不强调是一个按钮，看起来像一个链接，但同时保持按钮的行为 --><button type="button" class="btn btn-link">链接按钮</button><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" style="text-shadow: black 5px 3px 3px;"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User</button><div class="dropdown" data-spy="scroll" data-target="#myScrollspy"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li> <li role="presentation" > <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"> 数据通信/网络 </a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="progress progress-striped"> <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="60" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 90%;"> <span class="sr-only">90% 完成（成功）</span> </div></div><div class="progress progress-striped"> <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-info" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="60" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 30%;"> <span class="sr-only">30% 完成（信息）</span> </div></div><div class="progress progress-striped"> <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="60" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 20%;"> <span class="sr-only">20% 完成（警告）</span> </div></div><div class="progress progress-striped"> <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="60" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 10%;"> <span class="sr-only">10% 完成（危险）</span> </div></div><div class="jumbotron"> <div class="container"> <h1>欢迎登陆页面！</h1> <p>这是一个超大屏幕（Jumbotron）的实例。</p> <p><a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" role="button"> 学习更多</a> </p> </div></div><nav id="navbar-example" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button class="navbar-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".bs-js-navbar-scrollspy"> <span class="sr-only">切换导航</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">教程名称</a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse bs-js-navbar-scrollspy"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="#ios">iOS</a></li> <li><a href="#svn">SVN</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" id="navbarDrop1" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Java <b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDrop1"> <li><a href="#jmeter" tabindex="-1">jmeter</a></li> <li><a href="#ejb" tabindex="-1">ejb</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#spring" tabindex="-1">spring</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></nav><div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbar-example" data-offset="0" style="height:200px;overflow:auto; position: relative;"> <h4 id="ios">iOS</h4> <p>iOS 是一个由苹果公司开发和发布的手机操作系统。最初是于 2007 年首次发布 iPhone、iPod Touch 和 Apple TV。iOS 派生自 OS X，它们共享 Darwin 基础。OS X 操作系统是用在苹果电脑上，iOS 是苹果的移动版本。 </p> <h4 id="svn">SVN</h4> <p>Apache Subversion，通常缩写为 SVN，是一款开源的版本控制系统软件。Subversion 由 CollabNet 公司在 2000 年创建。但是现在它已经发展为 Apache Software Foundation 的一个项目，因此拥有丰富的开发人员和用户社区。 </p> <h4 id="jmeter">jMeter</h4> <p>jMeter 是一款开源的测试软件。它是 100% 纯 Java 应用程序，用于负载和性能测试。 </p> <h4 id="ejb">EJB</h4> <p>Enterprise Java Beans（EJB）是一个创建高度可扩展性和强大企业级应用程序的开发架构，部署在兼容应用程序服务器（比如 JBOSS、Web Logic 等）的 J2EE 上。 </p> <h4 id="spring">Spring</h4> <p>Spring 框架是一个开源的 Java 平台，为快速开发功能强大的 Java 应用程序提供了完备的基础设施支持。 </p> <p>Spring 框架最初是由 Rod Johnson 编写的，在 2003 年 6 月首次发布于 Apache 2.0 许可证下。 </p></div><div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide"> <!-- 轮播（Carousel）指标 --> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li> </ol> <!-- 轮播（Carousel）项目 --> <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="item active"> <img src="Image/Jellyfish.jpg" alt="First slide"> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="Image/Penguins.jpg" alt="Second slide"> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="Image/Tulips.jpg" alt="Third slide"> </div> </div> <!-- 轮播（Carousel）导航 --> <a class="carousel-control left" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="prev">‹</a> <a class="carousel-control right" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="next">›</a></div> <div class="container"><div class="jumbotron"> <h1>Bootstrap Affix</h1> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3" id="myScrollspy"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-stacked" id="myNav"> <li class="active"><a href="#section-1">第一部分</a></li> <li><a href="#section-2">第二部分</a></li> <li><a href="#section-3">第三部分</a></li> <li><a href="#section-4">第四部分</a></li> <li><a href="#section-5">第五部分</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h2 id="section-1">第一部分</h2> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam eu sem tempor, varius quam at, luctus dui. Mauris magna metus, dapibus nec turpis vel, semper malesuada ante. Vestibulum id metus ac nisl bibendum scelerisque non non purus. Suspendisse varius nibh non aliquet sagittis. In tincidunt orci sit amet elementum vestibulum. Vivamus fermentum in arcu in aliquam. Quisque aliquam porta odio in fringilla. Vivamus nisl leo, blandit at bibendum eu, tristique eget risus. Integer aliquet quam ut elit suscipit, id interdum neque porttitor. Integer faucibus ligula.</p> <p>Vestibulum quis quam ut magna consequat faucibus. Pellentesque eget nisi a mi suscipit tincidunt. Ut tempus dictum risus. Pellentesque viverra sagittis quam at mattis. Suspendisse potenti. Aliquam sit amet gravida nibh, facilisis gravida odio. Phasellus auctor velit at lacus blandit, commodo iaculis justo viverra. Etiam vitae est arcu. Mauris vel congue dolor. Aliquam eget mi mi. Fusce quam tortor, commodo ac dui quis, bibendum viverra erat. Maecenas mattis lectus enim, quis tincidunt dui molestie euismod. Curabitur et diam tristique, accumsan nunc eu, hendrerit tellus.</p> <hr> <h2 id="section-2">第二部分</h2> <p>Nullam hendrerit justo non leo aliquet imperdiet. Etiam in sagittis lectus. Suspendisse ultrices placerat accumsan. Mauris quis dapibus orci. In dapibus velit blandit pharetra tincidunt. Quisque non sapien nec lacus condimentum facilisis ut iaculis enim. Sed viverra interdum bibendum. Donec ac sollicitudin dolor. Sed fringilla vitae lacus at rutrum. Phasellus congue vestibulum ligula sed consequat.</p> <p>Vestibulum consectetur scelerisque lacus, ac fermentum lorem convallis sed. Nam odio tortor, dictum quis malesuada at, pellentesque vitae orci. Vivamus elementum, felis eu auctor lobortis, diam velit egestas lacus, quis fermentum metus ante quis urna. Sed at facilisis libero. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Vestibulum bibendum blandit dolor. Nunc orci dolor, molestie nec nibh in, hendrerit tincidunt ante. Vivamus sem augue, hendrerit non sapien in, mollis ornare augue.</p> <hr> <h2 id="section-3">第三部分</h2> <p>Integer pulvinar leo id risus pellentesque vestibulum. Sed diam libero, sodales eget sapien vel, porttitor bibendum enim. Donec sed nibh vitae lorem porttitor blandit in nec ante. Pellentesque vitae metus ipsum. Phasellus sed nunc ac sem malesuada condimentum. Etiam in aliquam lectus. Nam vel sapien diam. Donec pharetra id arcu eget blandit. Proin imperdiet mattis augue in porttitor. Quisque tempus enim id lobortis feugiat. Suspendisse tincidunt risus quis dolor fringilla blandit. Ut sed sapien at purus lacinia porttitor. Nullam iaculis, felis a pretium ornare, dolor nisl semper tortor, vel sagittis lacus est consequat eros. Sed id pretium nisl. Curabitur dolor nisl, laoreet vitae aliquam id, tincidunt sit amet mauris.</p> <p>Phasellus vitae suscipit justo. Mauris pharetra feugiat ante id lacinia. Etiam faucibus mauris id tempor egestas. Duis luctus turpis at accumsan tincidunt. Phasellus risus risus, volutpat vel tellus ac, tincidunt fringilla massa. Etiam hendrerit dolor eget ante rutrum adipiscing. Cras interdum ipsum mattis, tempus mauris vel, semper ipsum. Duis sed dolor ut enim lobortis pellentesque ultricies ac ligula. Pellentesque convallis elit nisi, id vulputate ipsum ullamcorper ut. Cras ac pulvinar purus, ac viverra est. Suspendisse potenti. Integer pellentesque neque et elementum tempus. Curabitur bibendum in ligula ut rhoncus.</p> <p>Quisque pharetra velit id velit iaculis pretium. Nullam a justo sed ligula porta semper eu quis enim. Pellentesque pellentesque, metus at facilisis hendrerit, lectus velit facilisis leo, quis volutpat turpis arcu quis enim. Nulla viverra lorem elementum interdum ultricies. Suspendisse accumsan quam nec ante mollis tempus. Morbi vel accumsan diam, eget convallis tellus. Suspendisse potenti.</p> <hr> <h2 id="section-4">第四部分</h2> <p>Suspendisse a orci facilisis, dignissim tortor vitae, ultrices mi. Vestibulum a iaculis lacus. Phasellus vitae convallis ligula, nec volutpat tellus. Vivamus scelerisque mollis nisl, nec vehicula elit egestas a. Sed luctus metus id mi gravida, faucibus convallis neque pretium. Maecenas quis sapien ut leo fringilla tempor vitae sit amet leo. Donec imperdiet tempus placerat. Pellentesque pulvinar ultrices nunc sed ultrices. Morbi vel mi pretium, fermentum lacus et, viverra tellus. Phasellus sodales libero nec dui convallis, sit amet fermentum sapien auctor. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Sed eu elementum nibh, quis varius libero.</p> <p>Vestibulum quis quam ut magna consequat faucibus. Pellentesque eget nisi a mi suscipit tincidunt. Ut tempus dictum risus. Pellentesque viverra sagittis quam at mattis. Suspendisse potenti. Aliquam sit amet gravida nibh, facilisis gravida odio. Phasellus auctor velit at lacus blandit, commodo iaculis justo viverra. Etiam vitae est arcu. Mauris vel congue dolor. Aliquam eget mi mi. Fusce quam tortor, commodo ac dui quis, bibendum viverra erat. Maecenas mattis lectus enim, quis tincidunt dui molestie euismod. Curabitur et diam tristique, accumsan nunc eu, hendrerit tellus.</p> <p>Phasellus fermentum, neque sit amet sodales tempor, enim ante interdum eros, eget luctus ipsum eros ut ligula. Nunc ornare erat quis faucibus molestie. Proin malesuada consequat commodo. Mauris iaculis, eros ut dapibus luctus, massa enim elementum purus, sit amet tristique purus purus nec felis. Morbi vestibulum sapien eget porta pulvinar. Nam at quam diam. Proin rhoncus, felis elementum accumsan dictum, felis nisi vestibulum tellus, et ultrices risus felis in orci. Quisque vestibulum sem nisl, vel congue leo dictum nec. Cras eget est at velit sagittis ullamcorper vel et lectus. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Etiam interdum iaculis velit, vel sollicitudin lorem feugiat sit amet. Etiam luctus, quam sed sodales aliquam, lorem libero hendrerit urna, faucibus rhoncus massa nibh at felis. Curabitur ac tempus nulla, ut semper erat. Vivamus porta ullamcorper sem, ornare egestas mauris facilisis id.</p> <p>Ut ut risus nisl. Fusce porttitor eros at magna luctus, non congue nulla eleifend. Aenean porttitor feugiat dolor sit amet facilisis. Pellentesque venenatis magna et risus commodo, a commodo turpis gravida. Nam mollis massa dapibus urna aliquet, quis iaculis elit sodales. Sed eget ornare orci, eu malesuada justo. Nunc lacus augue, dictum quis dui id, lacinia congue quam. Nulla sem sem, aliquam nec dolor ac, tempus convallis nunc. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Nulla suscipit convallis iaculis. Quisque eget commodo ligula. Praesent leo dui, facilisis quis eleifend in, aliquet vitae nunc. Suspendisse fermentum odio ac massa ultricies pellentesque. Fusce eu suscipit massa.</p> <hr> <h2 id="section-5">第五部分</h2> <p>Nam eget purus nec est consectetur vehicula. Nullam ultrices nisl risus, in viverra libero egestas sit amet. Etiam porttitor dolor non eros pulvinar malesuada. Vestibulum sit amet est mollis nulla tempus aliquet. Praesent luctus hendrerit arcu non laoreet. Morbi consequat placerat magna, ac ornare odio sagittis sed. Donec vitae ullamcorper purus. Vivamus non metus ac justo porta volutpat.</p> <p>Vivamus mattis accumsan erat, vel convallis risus pretium nec. Integer nunc nulla, viverra ut sem non, scelerisque vehicula arcu. Fusce bibendum convallis augue sit amet lobortis. Cras porta urna turpis, sodales lobortis purus adipiscing id. Maecenas ullamcorper, turpis suscipit pellentesque fringilla, massa lacus pulvinar mi, nec dignissim velit arcu eget purus. Nam at dapibus tellus, eget euismod nisl. Ut eget venenatis sapien. Vivamus vulputate varius mauris, vel varius nisl facilisis ac. Nulla aliquet justo a nibh ornare, eu congue neque rutrum.</p> <p>Suspendisse a orci facilisis, dignissim tortor vitae, ultrices mi. Vestibulum a iaculis lacus. Phasellus vitae convallis ligula, nec volutpat tellus. Vivamus scelerisque mollis nisl, nec vehicula elit egestas a. Sed luctus metus id mi gravida, faucibus convallis neque pretium. Maecenas quis sapien ut leo fringilla tempor vitae sit amet leo. Donec imperdiet tempus placerat. Pellentesque pulvinar ultrices nunc sed ultrices. Morbi vel mi pretium, fermentum lacus et, viverra tellus. Phasellus sodales libero nec dui convallis, sit amet fermentum sapien auctor. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Sed eu elementum nibh, quis varius libero.</p> <p>Morbi sed fermentum ipsum. Morbi a orci vulputate tortor ornare blandit a quis orci. Donec aliquam sodales gravida. In ut ullamcorper nisi, ac pretium velit. Vestibulum vitae lectus volutpat, consequat lorem sit amet, pulvinar tellus. In tincidunt vel leo eget pulvinar. Curabitur a eros non lacus malesuada aliquam. Praesent et tempus odio. Integer a quam nunc. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Aliquam porta nibh nulla, et mattis turpis placerat eget. Pellentesque dui diam, pellentesque vel gravida id, accumsan eu magna. Sed a semper arcu, ut dignissim leo.</p> <p>Sed vitae lobortis diam, id molestie magna. Aliquam consequat ipsum quis est dictum ultrices. Aenean nibh velit, fringilla in diam id, blandit hendrerit lacus. Donec vehicula rutrum tellus eget fermentum. Pellentesque ac erat et arcu ornare tincidunt. Aliquam erat volutpat. Vivamus lobortis urna quis gravida semper. In condimentum, est a faucibus luctus, mi dolor cursus mi, id vehicula arcu risus a nibh. Pellentesque blandit sapien lacus, vel vehicula nunc feugiat sit amet.</p> </div> </div></div></body></html>具体学习文档，参考：
http://www.w3cschool.cc/bootstrap/bootstrap-tutorial.html
下载地址：
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