HDU 1312 Red and Black
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Red and Black
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12130 Accepted Submission(s): 7550
Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9....#......#..............................#@...#.#..#.11 9.#..........#.#######..#.#.....#..#.#.###.#..#.#..@#.#..#.#####.#..#.......#..#########............11 6..#..#..#....#..#..#....#..#..###..#..#..#@...#..#..#....#..#..#..7 7..#.#....#.#..###.###...@...###.###..#.#....#.#..0 0
Sample Output
4559613
Source
Asia 2004, Ehime (Japan), Japan Domestic
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这是我真正接触ACM的第一题,也是大一暑假的第一题,但是快一年了,我的水平几乎没有什么本质的提升,我真的浪费了一年,起码在ACM方面,我很后悔!
今天算是复习,把DFS和BFS两种代码都贴一下
首先是DFS
然后是BFS
这是我真正接触ACM的第一题,也是大一暑假的第一题,但是快一年了,我的水平几乎没有什么本质的提升,我真的浪费了一年,起码在ACM方面,我很后悔!
今天算是复习,把DFS和BFS两种代码都贴一下
首先是DFS
#include<stdio.h>#include<queue>#include<iostream>using namespace std;char mat[111][111];int m,n,cnt;int dx[]={1,-1,0,0};int dy[]={0,0,1,-1};void dfs(int x,int y){ if(mat[x][y]=='#'||x<1||y<1||x>n||y>m)return; mat[x][y]='#'; cnt++; for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { dfs(x+dx[i],y+dy[i]); }}int main(){ int sx,sy; while(~scanf("%d%d",&m,&n),(m+n)) { cnt=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) { scanf(" %c",&mat[i][j]); if(mat[i][j]=='@')sx=i,sy=j; } dfs(sx,sy); cout<<cnt<<endl; }}
然后是BFS
#include<stdio.h>#include<queue>#include<iostream>using namespace std;struct point{ int x,y;}st;queue<point>q;char mat[111][111];int m,n,cnt;int dx[]={1,-1,0,0};int dy[]={0,0,1,-1};void bfs(int x,int y){ while(!q.empty())q.pop(); q.push(st); mat[st.x][st.y]='#'; while(!q.empty()) { st=q.front(); q.pop(); cnt++; for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { point next=st; next.x+=dx[i],next.y+=dy[i]; if(mat[next.x][next.y]=='#'||next.x<1||next.y<1||next.x>n||next.y>m)continue; q.push(next); mat[next.x][next.y]='#'; } }}int main(){ int sx,sy; while(~scanf("%d%d",&m,&n),(m+n)) { cnt=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) { scanf(" %c",&mat[i][j]); if(mat[i][j]=='@')st.x=i,st.y=j; } bfs(sx,sy); cout<<cnt<<endl; }return 0;}
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