hibernate实现有两种配置,xml配置与注解配置

来源:互联网 发布:微信霸屏源码 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/22 04:51

1):xml配置:hibernate.cfg.xml(放到src目录下)和实体配置类:xxx.hbm.xml(与实体为同一目录中)

<?xmlversion='1.0'encoding='utf-8'?>

<!DOCTYPEhibernate-configurationPUBLIC

       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

      "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

 

   <session-factory>

       <!-- Database connection settings -->

       <propertyname="connection.driver_class">

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

</property>

       <propertyname="connection.url">

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hxj

</property>

       <propertyname="connection.username">root</property>

       <propertyname="connection.password">root</property>

 

       <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->

      <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

 

       <!-- SQL dialect -->

       <propertyname="dialect">

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

</property>

 

       <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->

     <propertyname="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

 

       <!-- Disable the second-level cache -->

       <propertyname="cache.provider_class">

org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider

</property>

 

       <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->

       <propertyname="show_sql">true</property>

 

       <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->

       <!—update也可以用create/create-drop/update/validate代替, create 表示可以根据实体配置文件来自动生成表(只能生成表).

-->

       <propertyname="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

 

 //实体配置类

 <mapping resource="com/wsw/struts/model/Person.hbm.xml"/>

   </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

 

(2): 实体配置类:xxx.hbm.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC

       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

       "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 

<hibernate-mapping package=”com.wsw.struts.model>

   <classname="Person"table="per">

      <idname="id"column="id">

           <generatorclass="native"/>   //字段自增

       </id>

      <propertyname="username"column="p_username"/>

      <propertyname="age"column="p_age"/>

   </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

3):测试类(包括获取SessionFactory类和实体测试类)

SessionFactory类:HibernateUtil

publicclass HibernateUtil {

   privatestaticfinal SessionFactorysessionFactory;

   static {

       try {

           // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml

           sessionFactory =new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

        }catch (Throwable ex) {

           // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed

            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);

           thrownew ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);

        }

    }

   publicstatic SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {

       returnsessionFactory;

    }

}


实体测试类:
PersonManager

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

publicclass PersonManager {

   publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

         createAndStorePerson();

        HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();

}

 

   privatestaticvoid createAndStorePerson() {

        Session session =                   //通过Session工厂获取Session对象

HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

        session.beginTransaction();         //开始事务

       

        Person person =new Person();

        person.setUsername("何小景");

        person.setAge(26);

        session.save(person);

       

        session.getTransaction().commit(); //提交事务

    }

}


 

4):注解方式:

注解的方式与xml很很多类似:

首先是需要加入4jar包:hibernate-commons-annotations.jar hibernate-annotations.jar

ejb3-persistence.jar hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar

下面是不同的地方:

1):hibernate.hbm.xml文件中把引用:xxx.hbm.xml改为引用实体类:

     即把:<mapping resource="com/wsw/hibernate/model/Person.hbm.xml"/>

改为:<mapping class="com.wsw.hibernate.model.Teacher" />

2):获取SessionFactory方式发生了变化:

      即:由SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory()

    改为:SessionFactory sf = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory()

3):注解方式不需要在xxx.hbm.xml把实体类与表进行映射。而采用在实体类中进行注解。

注意:1):如果实体类属性名与表字段名不一致的时候,要么都注解在属性前,要么都注解在get方法前。不能部分注解在属性前,部分注解在方法前。

 (2如果实体类属性名与表字段名一致的时候,可以部分注解在属性前,部分注解在方法前。

 (3):如果在实体类中某些属性不注解:(属性和get都不写注解),默认为表字段名与实体类属性名一致。

 (4):如果实体类的某个成员属性不需要存入数据库中,使用@Transient进行注解就可以了。即类似于:(xxx.hbm.Xml配置中的某些字段不写(就是不需要对这个成员属性进行映射))

 (5):表名称可以在实体类前进行注解。

 (6所有这些注解在:javax.persistence包下。而不是在hibernate包中。

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@Entity                        //表示为实体类

@Table(name="t_teacher")      //表名注解

publicclass Teacherimplements Serializable {

   

   privateintid;

   private Stringusername;

   privateintage;

   

   @Id              //表示主键

   @GenericGenerator(name ="generator", strategy ="increment")  @GeneratedValue(generator ="generator")  //自增长

   @Column(name ="id")                                 //类属性对应着表字段

   publicint getId() {

      returnid;

    }

   publicvoid setId(int id) {

      this.id = id;

    }

   

   @Column(name="t_username")                      //类属性对应着表字段

   public String getUsername() {

      returnusername;

    }

   

   publicvoid setUsername(String username) {

      this.username = username;

    }
    

    @Column(name="t_age")                     //在实体类属性进行注解,类属性对应着表字段
   
publicint getAge() {

      returnage;

    }

   publicvoid setAge(int age) {

      this.age = age;

    }

 

 

 

----转载自:http://www.blogjava.net/yxhxj2006/archive/2012/06/30/381861.html

0 0