lbaas及heat-autoscaling（juno）
来源：互联网 发布：dm游戏制作软件 编辑：程序博客网 时间：2024/06/05 17:39
实例模板：
https://github.com/openstack/heat-templates/tree/master/hot
key是keypair
其中下述命令中各参数可以用nova net-list nova flavor-list获取：
heat stack-create -f autoscaling.yaml autoscale-ttx -P "database_flavor=m1.tiny;subnet_id=4beaf460-414f-4ae2-a51e-63b047d67e80;external_network_id=338ebf32-6128-4b47-962b-f19409e55261;image=cirros-0.3.3-x86_64;key=ttx-keypair;flavor=m1.tiny;network=4c676ea1-06a6-4235-8326-6c88aaf7fb15"
systemctl restart openstack-heat-api.service openstack-heat-api-cfn.service openstack-heat-engine.service
heat --debug stack-create -f autoscaling.yaml -P "database_flavor=m1.tiny;subnet_id=4beaf460-414f-4ae2-a51e-63b047d67e80;external_network_id=338ebf32-6128-4b47-962b-f19409e55261;image=cirros-0.3.3-x86_64;key=ttx-keypair;flavor=m1.tiny;network=4c676ea1-06a6-4235-8326-6c88aaf7fb15" auto-test-1
tailf /var/log/heat/heat-engine.log
网络报错，最后发现是没有按照LbaaS导致：
http://docs.openstack.org/admin-guide-cloud/content/install_neutron-lbaas-agent.html
ERROR neutron.agent.linux.utils [req-6533de47-c74c-412c-b98f-8289e6948277 None]
Command: ['sudo', 'neutron-rootwrap', '/etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf', 'ip', 'netns', 'exec', 'qlbaas-8dfb5a4e-ef87-4f14-9a11-d58bd24e4d70', 'haproxy', '-f', '/var/lib/neutron/lbaas/8dfb5a4e-ef87-4f14-9a11-d58bd24e4d70/conf', '-p', '/var/lib/neutron/lbaas/8dfb5a4e-ef87-4f14-9a11-d58bd24e4d70/pid']
Exit code: 99
sudo neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf ip netns exec qlbaas-8dfb5a4e-ef87-4f14-9a11-d58bd24e4d70 haproxy -f /var/lib/neutron/lbaas/8dfb5a4e-ef87-4f14-9a11-d58bd24e4d70/conf -p /var/lib/neutron/lbaas/8dfb5a4e-ef87-4f14-9a11-d58bd24e4d70/pid
直接输入命令测试：
说明是neutron-rootwrap没有操作ip该命令权限：
官方wiki：
https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Rootwrap
看官方文档，如果发觉e文不好理解的话，最好的方式就是参考现成的写法：
vim /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
vim /usr/share/nova/rootwrap/compute.filters
从上图可知，
1、第一列为名称，永远与第三列相同
2、第二列固定为CommandFilter，第四列永远为root
3、似乎ip该项以及加入到nova的nova-rootwrap权限中了
试验nova-rootwrap 对ip命令权限：
下面就直接照抄copy一份即可了：
vim /usr/share/neutron/rootwrap/ip.filters
ok，权限解决。
继续生成：
直接yum install haproxy -y
lbaas终于搞定。
继续用上述脚本autoscaling：
接下来还是大概分析下autoscaling的heat模块：
autoscaling.yaml
heat_template_version: 2013-05-23#heat模板版本
description: AutoScaling Wordpress
parameters:#下面为通过命令行输入的参数
image:#镜像id或者名字
type: string
description: Image used for servers
key:#keypair名字
type: string
description: SSH key to connect to the servers
flavor:#此处为虚拟机规格，解释说明了，是web服务虚拟机
type: string
description: flavor used by the web servers
database_flavor:#此处为虚拟机规格，解释说明了，是用来安装数据库的后端服务虚拟机
type: string
description: flavor used by the db server
network:#网络
type: string
description: Network used by the server
subnet_id:#子网id
type: string
description: subnet on which the load balancer will be located
database_name:#数据库名
type: string
description: Name of the wordpress DB
default: wordpress
database_user:#数据库用户
type: string
description: Name of the wordpress user
default: wordpress
external_network_id:#外网id
type: string
description: UUID of a Neutron external network
resources:#资源属性列表
database_password:
type: OS::Heat::RandomString
database_root_password:
type: OS::Heat::RandomString
db:
type: OS::Nova::Server
properties:
flavor: {get_param: database_flavor}#获取上述parameters列表中命令行输入的参数值
image: {get_param: image}#下述同上，获取参数值
key_name: {get_param: key}
networks: [{network: {get_param: network} }]
user_data_format: RAW
user_data:
str_replace:
template: |
#!/bin/bash -v
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
systemctl enable mariadb.service
systemctl start mariadb.service
mysqladmin -u root password $db_rootpassword
cat << EOF | mysql -u root --password=$db_rootpassword
CREATE DATABASE $db_name;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $db_name.* TO "$db_user"@"%"
IDENTIFIED BY "$db_password";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT
EOF
params:
$db_rootpassword: {get_attr: [database_root_password, value]}
$db_name: {get_param: database_name}
$db_user: {get_param: database_user}
$db_password: {get_attr: [database_password, value]}
asg:
type: OS::Heat::AutoScalingGroup
properties:
min_size: 1
max_size: 3
resource:
type: lb_server.yaml
properties:
flavor: {get_param: flavor}
image: {get_param: image}
key_name: {get_param: key}
network: {get_param: network}
pool_id: {get_resource: pool}
metadata: {"metering.stack": {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}
user_data:
str_replace:
template: |
#!/bin/bash -v
yum -y install httpd wordpress
systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start httpd.service
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db=1
sed -i "/Deny from All/d" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wordpress.conf
sed -i "s/Require local/Require all granted/" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wordpress.conf
sed -i s/database_name_here/$db_name/ /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php
sed -i s/username_here/$db_user/ /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php
sed -i s/password_here/$db_password/ /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php
sed -i s/localhost/$db_host/ /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php
systemctl restart httpd.service
params:
$db_name: {get_param: database_name}
$db_user: {get_param: database_user}
$db_password: {get_attr: [database_password, value]}
$db_host: {get_attr: [db, first_address]}
web_server_scaleup_policy:
type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
properties:
adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
auto_scaling_group_id: {get_resource: asg}
cooldown: 60
scaling_adjustment: 1
web_server_scaledown_policy:
type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
properties:
adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
auto_scaling_group_id: {get_resource: asg}
cooldown: 60
scaling_adjustment: -1
cpu_alarm_high:
type: OS::Ceilometer::Alarm
properties:
description: Scale-up if the average CPU > 50% for 1 minute
meter_name: cpu_util
statistic: avg
period: 60
evaluation_periods: 1
threshold: 50
alarm_actions:
- {get_attr: [web_server_scaleup_policy, alarm_url]}
matching_metadata: {'metadata.user_metadata.stack': {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}
comparison_operator: gt
cpu_alarm_low:
type: OS::Ceilometer::Alarm
properties:
description: Scale-down if the average CPU < 15% for 10 minutes
meter_name: cpu_util
statistic: avg
period: 600
evaluation_periods: 1
threshold: 15
alarm_actions:
- {get_attr: [web_server_scaledown_policy, alarm_url]}
matching_metadata: {'metadata.user_metadata.stack': {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}
comparison_operator: lt
monitor:
type: OS::Neutron::HealthMonitor
properties:
type: TCP
delay: 5
max_retries: 5
timeout: 5
pool:
type: OS::Neutron::Pool
properties:
protocol: HTTP
monitors: [{get_resource: monitor}]
subnet_id: {get_param: subnet_id}
lb_method: ROUND_ROBIN
vip:
protocol_port: 80
lb:
type: OS::Neutron::LoadBalancer
properties:
protocol_port: 80
pool_id: {get_resource: pool}
# assign a floating ip address to the load balancer
# pool.
lb_floating:
type: OS::Neutron::FloatingIP
properties:
floating_network_id: {get_param: external_network_id}
port_id: {get_attr: [pool, vip, port_id]}
outputs:
scale_up_url:
description: >
This URL is the webhook to scale up the autoscaling group. You
can invoke the scale-up operation by doing an HTTP POST to this
URL; no body nor extra headers are needed.
value: {get_attr: [web_server_scaleup_policy, alarm_url]}
scale_dn_url:
description: >
This URL is the webhook to scale down the autoscaling group.
You can invoke the scale-down operation by doing an HTTP POST to
this URL; no body nor extra headers are needed.
value: {get_attr: [web_server_scaledown_policy, alarm_url]}
pool_ip_address:
value: {get_attr: [pool, vip, address]}
description: The IP address of the load balancing pool
website_url:
value:
str_replace:
template: http://host/wordpress/
params:
host: { get_attr: [lb_floating, floating_ip_address] }
description: >
This URL is the "external" URL that can be used to access the
Wordpress site.
ceilometer_query:
value:
str_replace:
template: >
ceilometer statistics -m cpu_util
-q metadata.user_metadata.stack=stackval -p 600 -a avg
params:
stackval: { get_param: "OS::stack_id" }
description: >
This is a Ceilometer query for statistics on the cpu_util meter
Samples about OS::Nova::Server instances in this stack. The -q
parameter selects Samples according to the subject's metadata.
When a VM's metadata includes an item of the form metering.X=Y,
the corresponding Ceilometer resource has a metadata item of the
form user_metadata.X=Y and samples about resources so tagged can
be queried with a Ceilometer query term of the form
metadata.user_metadata.X=Y. In this case the nested stacks give
their VMs metadata that is passed as a nested stack parameter,
and this stack passes a metadata of the form metering.stack=Y,
where Y is this stack's ID.
description: AutoScaling Wordpress
parameters:#下面为通过命令行输入的参数
image:#镜像id或者名字
type: string
description: Image used for servers
key:#keypair名字
type: string
description: SSH key to connect to the servers
flavor:#此处为虚拟机规格，解释说明了，是web服务虚拟机
type: string
description: flavor used by the web servers
database_flavor:#此处为虚拟机规格，解释说明了，是用来安装数据库的后端服务虚拟机
type: string
description: flavor used by the db server
network:#网络
type: string
description: Network used by the server
subnet_id:#子网id
type: string
description: subnet on which the load balancer will be located
database_name:#数据库名
type: string
description: Name of the wordpress DB
default: wordpress
database_user:#数据库用户
type: string
description: Name of the wordpress user
default: wordpress
external_network_id:#外网id
type: string
description: UUID of a Neutron external network
resources:#资源属性列表
database_password:
type: OS::Heat::RandomString
database_root_password:
type: OS::Heat::RandomString
db:
type: OS::Nova::Server
properties:
flavor: {get_param: database_flavor}#获取上述parameters列表中命令行输入的参数值
image: {get_param: image}#下述同上，获取参数值
key_name: {get_param: key}
networks: [{network: {get_param: network} }]
user_data_format: RAW
user_data:
str_replace:
template: |
#!/bin/bash -v
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
systemctl enable mariadb.service
systemctl start mariadb.service
mysqladmin -u root password $db_rootpassword
cat << EOF | mysql -u root --password=$db_rootpassword
CREATE DATABASE $db_name;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $db_name.* TO "$db_user"@"%"
IDENTIFIED BY "$db_password";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT
EOF
params:
$db_rootpassword: {get_attr: [database_root_password, value]}
$db_name: {get_param: database_name}
$db_user: {get_param: database_user}
$db_password: {get_attr: [database_password, value]}
asg:
type: OS::Heat::AutoScalingGroup
properties:
min_size: 1
max_size: 3
resource:
type: lb_server.yaml
properties:
flavor: {get_param: flavor}
image: {get_param: image}
key_name: {get_param: key}
network: {get_param: network}
pool_id: {get_resource: pool}
metadata: {"metering.stack": {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}
user_data:
str_replace:
template: |
#!/bin/bash -v
yum -y install httpd wordpress
systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start httpd.service
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db=1
sed -i "/Deny from All/d" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wordpress.conf
sed -i "s/Require local/Require all granted/" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wordpress.conf
sed -i s/database_name_here/$db_name/ /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php
sed -i s/username_here/$db_user/ /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php
sed -i s/password_here/$db_password/ /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php
sed -i s/localhost/$db_host/ /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php
systemctl restart httpd.service
params:
$db_name: {get_param: database_name}
$db_user: {get_param: database_user}
$db_password: {get_attr: [database_password, value]}
$db_host: {get_attr: [db, first_address]}
web_server_scaleup_policy:
type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
properties:
adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
auto_scaling_group_id: {get_resource: asg}
cooldown: 60
scaling_adjustment: 1
web_server_scaledown_policy:
type: OS::Heat::ScalingPolicy
properties:
adjustment_type: change_in_capacity
auto_scaling_group_id: {get_resource: asg}
cooldown: 60
scaling_adjustment: -1
cpu_alarm_high:
type: OS::Ceilometer::Alarm
properties:
description: Scale-up if the average CPU > 50% for 1 minute
meter_name: cpu_util
statistic: avg
period: 60
evaluation_periods: 1
threshold: 50
alarm_actions:
- {get_attr: [web_server_scaleup_policy, alarm_url]}
matching_metadata: {'metadata.user_metadata.stack': {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}
comparison_operator: gt
cpu_alarm_low:
type: OS::Ceilometer::Alarm
properties:
description: Scale-down if the average CPU < 15% for 10 minutes
meter_name: cpu_util
statistic: avg
period: 600
evaluation_periods: 1
threshold: 15
alarm_actions:
- {get_attr: [web_server_scaledown_policy, alarm_url]}
matching_metadata: {'metadata.user_metadata.stack': {get_param: "OS::stack_id"}}
comparison_operator: lt
monitor:
type: OS::Neutron::HealthMonitor
properties:
type: TCP
delay: 5
max_retries: 5
timeout: 5
pool:
type: OS::Neutron::Pool
properties:
protocol: HTTP
monitors: [{get_resource: monitor}]
subnet_id: {get_param: subnet_id}
lb_method: ROUND_ROBIN
vip:
protocol_port: 80
lb:
type: OS::Neutron::LoadBalancer
properties:
protocol_port: 80
pool_id: {get_resource: pool}
# assign a floating ip address to the load balancer
# pool.
lb_floating:
type: OS::Neutron::FloatingIP
properties:
floating_network_id: {get_param: external_network_id}
port_id: {get_attr: [pool, vip, port_id]}
outputs:
scale_up_url:
description: >
This URL is the webhook to scale up the autoscaling group. You
can invoke the scale-up operation by doing an HTTP POST to this
URL; no body nor extra headers are needed.
value: {get_attr: [web_server_scaleup_policy, alarm_url]}
scale_dn_url:
description: >
This URL is the webhook to scale down the autoscaling group.
You can invoke the scale-down operation by doing an HTTP POST to
this URL; no body nor extra headers are needed.
value: {get_attr: [web_server_scaledown_policy, alarm_url]}
pool_ip_address:
value: {get_attr: [pool, vip, address]}
description: The IP address of the load balancing pool
website_url:
value:
str_replace:
template: http://host/wordpress/
params:
host: { get_attr: [lb_floating, floating_ip_address] }
description: >
This URL is the "external" URL that can be used to access the
Wordpress site.
ceilometer_query:
value:
str_replace:
template: >
ceilometer statistics -m cpu_util
-q metadata.user_metadata.stack=stackval -p 600 -a avg
params:
stackval: { get_param: "OS::stack_id" }
description: >
This is a Ceilometer query for statistics on the cpu_util meter
Samples about OS::Nova::Server instances in this stack. The -q
parameter selects Samples according to the subject's metadata.
When a VM's metadata includes an item of the form metering.X=Y,
the corresponding Ceilometer resource has a metadata item of the
form user_metadata.X=Y and samples about resources so tagged can
be queried with a Ceilometer query term of the form
metadata.user_metadata.X=Y. In this case the nested stacks give
their VMs metadata that is passed as a nested stack parameter,
and this stack passes a metadata of the form metering.stack=Y,
where Y is this stack's ID.
lb_server.yaml
heat_template_version: 2013-05-23
description: A load-balancer server
parameters:
image:
type: string
description: Image used for servers
key_name:
type: string
description: SSH key to connect to the servers
flavor:
type: string
description: flavor used by the servers
pool_id:
type: string
description: Pool to contact
user_data:
type: string
description: Server user_data
metadata:
type: json
network:
type: string
description: Network used by the server
resources:
server:
type: OS::Nova::Server
properties:
flavor: {get_param: flavor}
image: {get_param: image}
key_name: {get_param: key_name}
metadata: {get_param: metadata}
user_data: {get_param: user_data}
user_data_format: RAW
networks: [{network: {get_param: network} }]
member:
type: OS::Neutron::PoolMember
properties:
pool_id: {get_param: pool_id}
address: {get_attr: [server, first_address]}
protocol_port: 80
0 0
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