使用jacob将word转成PDF

来源：互联网发布：补水面膜知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 22:05

项目开发过程中，需求涉及到了各种文档转换为HTML或者网页易显示格式，现在将实现方式整理如下：
一、了解Jacob

先了解一下概念，JACOB 就是 JAVA-COM Bridge的缩写，提供自动化的访问com的功能，也是通过JNI功能访问windows平台下的com组件或者win32系统库的。这是一个开始于1999年的开源项目的成果，有很多使用者对该项目进行了修改，做出了自己的贡献。

下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=109543&package_id=118368
二、Jacob安装

1、我们解开下载的jacob_1.9.zip,在文件夹中找到jacob.dll和jacob.jar两个文件
2、将压缩包解压后，Jacob.jar添加到Libraries中；
3、将Jacob.dll放至“WINDOWS\SYSTEM32”下面。
需要注意的是：
【使用IDE启动Web服务器时，系统读取不到Jacob.dll，例如用MyEclipse启动Tomcat，就需要将dll文件copy到MyEclipse安装目录的“jre\bin”下面。
一般系统没有加载到Jacob.dll文件时，报错信息为：“java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no jacob injava.library.path”】

三、使用Jacob转换Word,Excel为HTML

JAVA代码：

Java代码

1. import java.io.BufferedReader;

2. import java.io.BufferedWriter;

3. import java.io.File;

4. import java.io.FileInputStream;

5. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

6. import java.io.FileWriter;

7. import java.io.IOException;

8. import java.io.InputStreamReader;

10.import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;

11.import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;

12.import com.jacob.com.Variant;

13.

14.public class TransformFiletoHtml

15.{

16. int WORD_HTML = 8;

17. int WORD_TXT = 7;

18. int EXCEL_HTML = 44;

19.

20. /**

21. * WORD转HTML

22. * @param docfile WORD文件全路径

23. * @param htmlfile 转换后HTML存放路径

24. */

25. public void wordToHtml(String docfile, String htmlfile)

26. {

27. ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); // 启动word

28. try

29. {

30. app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));

31. Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();

32. Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs,"Open",Dispatch.Method,new Object[] { docfile, new Variant(false),new Variant(true) }, new int[1]).toDispatch();

33. Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {htmlfile, new Variant(WORD_HTML) }, new int[1]);

34. Variant f = new Variant(false);

35. Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f);

36. }

37. catch (Exception e)

38. {

39. e.printStackTrace();

40. }

41. finally

42. {

43. app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});

44. }

45. }

46.

47. /**

48. * EXCEL转HTML

49. * @param xlsfile EXCEL文件全路径

50. * @param htmlfile 转换后HTML存放路径

51. */

52. public void excelToHtml(String xlsfile, String htmlfile)

53. {

54. ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Excel.Application"); // 启动excel

55. try

56. {

57. app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));

58. Dispatch excels = app.getProperty("Workbooks").toDispatch();

59. Dispatch excel = Dispatch.invoke(excels,"Open",Dispatch.Method,new Object[] { xlsfile, new Variant(false),new Variant(true) }, new int[1]).toDispatch();

60. Dispatch.invoke(excel, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {htmlfile, new Variant(EXCEL_HTML) }, new int[1]);

61. Variant f = new Variant(false);

62. Dispatch.call(excel, "Close", f);

63. }

64. catch (Exception e)

65. {

66. e.printStackTrace();

67. }

68. finally

69. {

70. app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});

71. }

72. }

73.

74. /**

75. * /删除指定文件夹

76. * @param folderPath 文件夹全路径

77. * @param htmlfile 转换后HTML存放路径

78. */

79. public void delFolder(String folderPath)

80. {

81. try

82. {

83. delAllFile(folderPath); //删除完里面所有内容

84. String filePath = folderPath;

85. filePath = filePath.toString();

86. java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);

87. myFilePath.delete(); //删除空文件夹

88. } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}

89. }

90.

91. /**

92. * /删除指定文件夹下所有文件

93. * @param path 文件全路径

94. */

95. public boolean delAllFile(String path)

96. {

97. boolean flag = false;

98. File file = new File(path);

99. if (!file.exists())

100. {

101. return flag;

102. }

103. if (!file.isDirectory())

104. {

105. return flag;

106. }

107. String[] tempList = file.list();

108. File temp = null;

109. for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++)

110. {

111. if (path.endsWith(File.separator))

112. {

113. temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);

114. }

115. else

116. {

117. temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);

118. }

119. if (temp.isFile())

120. {

121. temp.delete();

122. }

123. if (temp.isDirectory())

124. {

125. delAllFile(path + "/" + tempList[i]);//先删除文件夹里面的文件

126. delFolder(path + "/" + tempList[i]);//再删除空文件夹

127. flag = true;

128. }

129. }

130. return flag;

131. }

132. }

调用JAVA代码：

Java代码

1. public class Test1 {

2. public static void main(String[] args) {

3. // TODO Auto-generated method stub

4. TransformFiletoHtml trans = new TransformFiletoHtml();

5. trans.wordToHtml("D:\\sinye.doc", "D:\\sinye.html");

6. }

8. }

只写了一个测试word转html的，excel转html的同理，在TransformFiletoHtml类中，写了两个方法，一个是删除文件夹的方法(delFolder())，一个是删除文件夹下所有文件的方法(delAllFile())。写这个的目的是出于：在word或者excel转html的过程中，除了生成制定的html页面外，jacob组件会生成一些转换html页面时相关的其它页面，但是这些相关的其它页面不是我们所需要的，因此想把它删除，其实不删除也可以，只是看着不爽，在测试中，发现，word有时不会生成这样的文件，而且即使生成了，也能删除掉，但是excel生成的文件却不能删除，还望高手们给予解答。

另外，在你将excel转换html时，如果你的代码没问题，转换时，老提示什么存在用户区域的安全设置这什么的，会让你选择继续转换，还是取消。这是因为你转换的那个excel中写了保护，解决办法是在excel的工具->保护->允许用户编辑区域，删除里面的所有保护。

整体思路参考http://www.iteye.com/topic/588050

上面的这篇文章使用jacob将word转换成HTML的，利用的是Word的另存为功能，在Office 2007 SP2之后，Office就可以另存为PDF了，可以使用这个方法将office另存为PDF文档。

具体代码可以参考上文里面的，另存为哪种类型是由new variant()里面的参数决定的。

Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {htmlfile, new Variant(WORD_HTML) }, new int[1]);

new Variant()，这里面的根据传入的参数不同，可以另存为不同的类型，但是在网上搜索了一个并没有找到有关这个参数类型的一个说明，自己尝试了一下，结果如下：

Doc

Dot

2-5

Txt

Rtf

Txt

8、10

htm

Xml

12、16

Docx

Docm

Dotx

Dotm

Pdf

我使用的是office 2010，不同版本的对应的应该不一样，我是写了这一小段程序来测试另存为的类型的。

Java代码

1. public class JacobTest {

2. public static void wordToPDF(String docfile, String toFile,int type) {

3. ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); // 启动word

4. try {

5. app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));

6. Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();

7. Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(

8. docs,

9. "Open",

10. Dispatch.Method,

11. new Object[] { docfile, new Variant(false),

12. new Variant(true) }, new int[1]).toDispatch();

13. //new Variant(type)，这里面的type的决定另存为什么类型的文件

14. Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {

15. toFile, new Variant(type) }, new int[1]);

16. Variant f = new Variant(false);

17. Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f);

18. } catch (Exception e) {

19. e.printStackTrace();

20. } finally {

21. app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});

22. }

23. }

24.

25. public static void main(String[] args) {

26. //源文件全路径

27. String docfile ="D:\\服务实施描述报告（企业门户）.docx";

28. for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) {

29. //些路径test为实际存在的目录，s后面为要另存为的文件名

30. String toFile="d:\\test\\s"+i;

31. wordToPDF(docfile, toFile,i);

32. }

33. }

34.}

EXCEL转 PDF（JAVA自动运行）

基本思想是,通过office 2007自带的插件,保存为PDF,然后用ActiveXComponent实现，核心代码如下:

1>.转换类ExcelToPdf.java

packagecom.olive.util;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

importcom.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.ComThread;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

publicclass ExcelToPdf {
    private String path;
    public static boolean runFlag=false;

public ExcelToPdf(String path){
  this.path=path;
}
public void saveExcelAsPdf(String filePath,String outFile){
    ComThread.InitSTA();
    ActiveXComponent actcom=newActiveXComponent("Excel.Application");
    try{
     System.out.println((newDate()).toString()+" start convert from : "+filePath+" to"+outFile);
     actcom.setProperty("Visible", newVariant(false));
     Dispatchexcels=actcom.getProperty("Workbooks").toDispatch();
           Dispatch excel =Dispatch.invoke(excels,"Open",Dispatch.Method,
                           new Object[]{filePath,new Variant(false),new Variant(false)},
                           new int[9] ).toDispatch();
          Dispatch.invoke(excel,"SaveAs",Dispatch.Method,newObject[]{outFile,new Variant(57), new Variant(false),
     new Variant(57), new Variant(57),newVariant(false), new Variant(true),new Variant(57), new Variant(false),
     new Variant(true), new Variant(false) },newint[1]);
          Dispatch.call(excel, "Close",new Variant(false));
           if(actcom!=null){
    actcom.invoke("Quit",new Variant[]{});
       actcom=null;
        }
          ComThread.Release();
           File temp=newFile(filePath);
           temp.renameTo(newFile(filePath+"."+getDateStr()));
           temp=newFile(filePath);
          temp.deleteOnExit();
           temp=null;
          System.out.println((new Date()).toString()+" convert ok :"+filePath+" to "+outFile);
    }catch(Exception es){
          es.printStackTrace();
       }
    }

public void listAllFile(){
    runFlag=true;
    String fileName="",appdex="";
    File temp=null;
    try{
     File [] list=new File(path).listFiles(newFileFilter(){
               public boolean accept(File pathname) {
                   boolean x = false;
                   if (pathname.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".xls")) {
                        x = true;
                   }
                   return x;
               }
           });
     System.out.println((newDate()).toString()+" Total Convert File : "+list.length);
     for(int i=0;i<list.length;i++){
      fileName=list[i].getName().substring(0,list[i].getName().indexOf("."));
     appdex=list[i].getName().substring(list[i].getName().indexOf("."));
      temp=new File(path+fileName+".pdf");
      if(temp.exists()){
      temp.renameTo(newFile(path+fileName+"-"+getDateStr()+".pdf"));
      }
     saveExcelAsPdf(path+fileName+appdex,path+fileName+".pdf");
     }
    }catch(Exception ex){
     ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    runFlag=false;
}

public String getDateStr(){
    Calendar cl=Calendar.getInstance();
    cl.setTime(new Date());
    Stringstr=cl.get(Calendar.YEAR)+""+(cl.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1)+""
   +cl.get(Calendar.DATE)+""+cl.get(Calendar.HOUR)+""+cl.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+""
    +cl.get(Calendar.SECOND);
    return str;
}
}

2>.调用类RunTask.java

packagecom.olive.util;

importjava.io.File;

publicclass RunTask {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    if(args.length==2){
       String path=args[0].trim();
          Stringfrequence=args[1].trim();
         System.out.println("Convert Path : "+path+", Run Frequency :"+frequence);
          try{
             intseq=Integer.parseInt(frequence);
             Filefile=new File(path);
            if(file.exists()){
               ExcelToPdf et=new ExcelToPdf(path);
               while(true){
                 if(!et.runFlag){
                et.listAllFile();
                 }
                 Thread.sleep(seq);
               }
             }else{
            System.out.println("Path Not Exist,Pls Comfirm: "+path);
             }
       }catch(Exception ex){
            System.out.println("Pls Check Your Format,Format Must Be: javacom/olive/util/RunTask Path(Exist Path) Frequency(Run Frequency,int)");
            ex.printStackTrace();
       }
    }else{
     System.out.println("Parameter Error,Format MustBe: java com/olive/util/RunTask Path(Exist Path) Frequency(RunFrequency,int)");
    }

}

}

3>.window调用.bat

remParameter Error,Format Must: java com/olive/util/RunTask Path(Path,Must ExistPath) Frequency(Run Frequency,Integer Number)
rem if you get a error,please set the classpath in the environment variant
rem classpath=E:\stod\jacob\jacob.jar;
java com/olive/util/RunTask Y:/upload/ 20000

4>.注意事项必须要有jacob.jar包，并设置classpath=E:\stod\jacob\jacob.jar,必须要有jacob-1.15-M4-x86.dll文件放在system32目录下面,这些包自己google吧.

5>.以上方法比较被动只能在windows平台,有没更好办法,高手斧正.

packageas.pdf;
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class WordAsPDF {
public static void wordToPDF(String docfile,String toFile,int type) {
       ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); // 启动word
       //ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Excel.Application");// 启动Excel
      //ActiveXComponent app = newActiveXComponent("PowerPoint.Application"); // 启动PowerPoint
        try{
           app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); //转ppt的时候把false改为了true
           Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch(); //word
           //Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Workbooks").toDispatch(); //excel
           //Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Presentations").toDispatch(); //ppt
           Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs,"Open",Dispatch.Method,newObject[] {
           docfile, new Variant(false),new Variant(true) }, newint[1]).toDispatch();
           Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {
                   toFile, new Variant(type) }, new int[1]);
           Variant f = new Variant(false);
           Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f); //转ppt的时候把这两行代码去掉
        }catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
           app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
       }
    }

public static void main(String[] args) {
//源文件全路径
String docfile="D:\\Downloads\\b.docx";
//String docfile="D:\\Downloads\\a.xls";
//String docfile="D:\\Downloads\\a.ppt";
//些路径test为实际存在的目录，s后面为要另存为的文件名
String toFile="C:\\Documents andSettings\\Administrator\\桌面\\end\\"+17;
//wordToPDF(docfile, toFile,32);//ppt
wordToPDF(docfile, toFile,17);//word
//wordToPDF(docfile, toFile,57);//excel
}
}
需要jacob.jar， jacob.bll放到jdk下

异常：Exception in thread "main"com.jacob.com.ComFailException: Can't map name to dispid: Chart

解决：安装office 补丁------（2007 Microsoft Office 套件 Service Pack 2 (SP2))

最近项目中要实现读写word文件，于是偶就开始在网上和群里查询和询问，终于找到了个叫做Jacob的组件可以搞定这个问题。

第一步，下载Jacob；地址为：http://sourceforge.net/projects/jacob-project/files/jacob-project/

目前最新的版本为jacob-1.15-M4

第二步，部署Jacob；

a。在Eclipse或Myeclipse中建立一个项目（web或普通的java项目都可）：JacobDemo；

b。将下载好的jacob-1.15-M4.zip解压，将jacob.jar导入新建立的项目中；

c。将jacob-1.15-M4-x86.dll或jacob-1.15-M4-x64.dll拷贝到C:\WINDOWS\system32，由于我的电脑比较老所以我拷贝的是jacob-1.15-M4-x86.dll。

第三步，在新建立的项目中建立测试类：WordOperate.java，该文件是我在网上拷贝的，特此声明。

Java代码

1. import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;

2. import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;

3. import com.jacob.com.Variant;

5. public class WordOperate {

6. public static void main(String args[]) {

7. ActiveXComponent wordApp = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); // 启动word

8. // Set the visible property as required.

9. Dispatch.put(wordApp, "Visible", new Variant(true));// //设置word可见

10. Dispatch docs = wordApp.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();

11. // String inFile = "d:\\test.doc";

12. // Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,

13. // new Object[] { inFile, new Variant(false), new Variant(false)},//参数３,false:可写，true:只读

14. // new int[1]).toDispatch();//打开文档

15. Dispatch document = Dispatch.call(docs, "Add").toDispatch();// create new document

16.

17. //String userName = wordApp.getPropertyAsString("Username");// 显示用户信息

18. /*String userName = wordApp.getProperty("Username");// 显示用户信息

19. System.out.println("用户名:" + userName);*/

20. // 文档对齐，字体设置////////////////////////

21. Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(wordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();

22. Dispatch align = Dispatch.get(selection, "ParagraphFormat")

23. .toDispatch(); // 行列格式化需要的对象

24. Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch(); // 字型格式化需要的对象

25. // 标题处理////////////////////////

26. Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "1"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左

27. Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", "1"); // 字型租体

28. Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,0,0,0"); // 字型颜色红色

29. Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", "Word文档处理"); // 写入标题内容

30. Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落

31. Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "3"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左

32. Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", " ");

33. Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标标往下一行

34. //表格处理////////////////////////

35. Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch();

36. Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();

37. Dispatch table1 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range, new Variant(3),

38. new Variant(2), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); // 设置行数,列数,表格外框宽度

39. // 所有表格

40. Variant tableAmount = Dispatch.get(tables, "count");

41. System.out.println(tableAmount);

42. // 要填充的表格

43. Dispatch t1 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(1))

44. .toDispatch();

45. Dispatch t1_row = Dispatch.get(t1, "rows").toDispatch();// 所有行

46. int t1_rowNum = Dispatch.get(t1_row, "count").getInt();

47. Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(t1, "columns").toDispatch(), "AutoFit");// 自动调整

48. int t1_colNum = Dispatch.get(Dispatch.get(t1, "columns").toDispatch(),

49. "count").getInt();

50. System.out.println(t1_rowNum + " " + t1_colNum);

51. for (int i = 1; i <= t1_rowNum; i++) {

52. for (int j = 1; j <= t1_colNum; j++) {

53. Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t1, "Cell", new Variant(i),

54. new Variant(j)).toDispatch();// 行，列

55. Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");

56. Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "cell" + i + j); // 写入word的内容

57. Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", "0"); // 字型租体(1:租体 0:取消租体)

58. Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色

59. Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", "1"); // 斜体 1:斜体 0:取消斜体

60. Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", "1"); // 下划线

61. Dispatch Range = Dispatch.get(cell, "Range").toDispatch();

62. String cellContent = Dispatch.get(Range, "Text").toString();

63. System.out.println((cellContent.substring(0, cellContent

64. .length() - 1)).trim());

65. }

66. Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标往下一行(才不会输入盖过上一输入位置)

67. }

68. //合并单元格////////////////////////

69. Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", " ");

70. Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标标往下一行

71. Dispatch range2 = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();

72. Dispatch table2 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range2, new Variant(8),

73. new Variant(4), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); // 设置行数,列数,表格外框宽度

74. Dispatch t2 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(2))

75. .toDispatch();

76. Dispatch beginCell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(1),

77. new Variant(1)).toDispatch();

78. Dispatch endCell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(4),

79. new Variant(4)).toDispatch();

80. Dispatch.call(beginCell, "Merge", endCell);

81.

82. for (int row = 1; row <= Dispatch.get(

83. Dispatch.get(t2, "rows").toDispatch(), "count").getInt(); row++) {

84. for (int col = 1; col <= Dispatch.get(

85. Dispatch.get(t2, "columns").toDispatch(), "count").getInt(); col++) {

86.

87. if (row == 1) {

88. Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(1),

89. new Variant(1)).toDispatch();// 行，列

90. Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");

91. Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色

92. Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "merge Cell!");

93. } else {

94. Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(row),

95. new Variant(col)).toDispatch();// 行，列

96. Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");

97. Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色

98. Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "cell" + row + col);

99. }

100. }

101. Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");

102. }

103. //Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight", new Variant(1), new Variant(1));// 取消选择

104. // Object content = Dispatch.get(doc,"Content").toDispatch();

105. // Word文档内容查找及替换////////////////////////

106. Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落

107. Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "3"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左

108. Dispatch.put(font, "Color", 0);

109. Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "欢迎，Hello，world!");

110. Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));// 移到开头

111. Dispatch find = Dispatch.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();// 获得Find组件

112. Dispatch.put(find, "Text", "hello"); // 查找字符串"hello"

113. Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");// 向前查找

114. // Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");// 设置格式

115. Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "false");// 大小写匹配

116. Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True"); // 全字匹配

117. Dispatch.call(find, "Execute"); // 执行查询

118. Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "你好");// 替换为"你好"

119. //使用方法传入的参数parameter调用word文档中的MyWordMacro宏//

120. //Dispatch.call(document,macroName,parameter);

121. //Dispatch.invoke(document,macroName,Dispatch.Method,parameter,new int[1]);

122. //页眉，页脚处理////////////////////////

123. Dispatch ActiveWindow = wordApp.getProperty("ActiveWindow")

124. .toDispatch();

125. Dispatch ActivePane = Dispatch.get(ActiveWindow, "ActivePane")

126. .toDispatch();

127. Dispatch View = Dispatch.get(ActivePane, "View").toDispatch();

128. Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "9"); //9是设置页眉

129. Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "1"); // 置中

130. Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "这里是页眉"); // 初始化时间

131. Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "10"); // 10是设置页脚

132. Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "2"); // 靠右

133. Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "这里是页脚"); // 初始化从1开始

134. //书签处理(打开文档时处理)////////////////////////

135. //Dispatch activeDocument = wordApp.getProperty("ActiveDocument").toDispatch();

136. Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(document, "Bookmarks").toDispatch();

137. boolean isExist = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Exists", "bookMark1")

138. .getBoolean();

139. if (isExist == true) {

140. Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", "bookMark1")

141. .toDispatch();

142. Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch();

143. Dispatch.put(range1, "Text", new Variant("当前是书签１的文本信息!"));

144. String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString();

145. System.out.println(bookMark1Value);

146. } else {

147. System.out.println("当前书签不存在,重新建立!");

148. Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Add", "bookMark1", selection);

149. Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", "bookMark1")

150. .toDispatch();

151. Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch();

152. Dispatch.put(range1, "Text", new Variant("当前是书签１的文本信息!"));

153. String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString();

154. System.out.println(bookMark1Value);

155.

156. }

157. //保存操作////////////////////////

158. Dispatch.call(document, "SaveAs", "D:/wordOperate.doc");

159. //Dispatch.invoke((Dispatch) doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{htmlPath, new Variant(8)}, new int[1]); //生成html文件

160. // 0 = wdDoNotSaveChanges

161. // -1 = wdSaveChanges

162. // -2 = wdPromptToSaveChanges

163. //Dispatch.call(document, "Close", new Variant(0));

164. // // worddoc.olefunction("protect",2,true,"");

165. // // Dispatch bookMarks = wordApp.call(docs,"Bookmarks").toDispatch();

166. // // System.out.println("bookmarks"+bookMarks.getProgramId());

167. // //Dispatch.call(doc, "Save"); //保存

168. // // Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(true));

169. // //wordApp.invoke("Quit",new Variant[]{});

170. // wordApp.safeRelease();//Finalizers call this method

171. }

172. }

运行即可看到效果，需要说明的是你的电脑上要安装好word。

异常处理：

如果在运行过程中遇到[JACOB] ------>no jacob in thejava.library.path异常，请尝试将 jacob.dll放到System.getProperty("java.library.path")取到的目录下。

1) ActiveXComponent ax = new ActiveXComponent("a1");//构建ActiveX组件实例

其中的a1的值和你需要调用的ActiveX控件有关 MS控件名
a1的值

InternetExplorer
InternetExplorer.Application

Excel
Excel.Application

Word
Word.Application

Powerpoint
Powerpoint.Application

vb/java Script
ScriptControl

windows media Player
WMPlayer.OCX

Outlook
Outlook.Application

Visio
Visio.Application

DAO
DAO.PrivateDBEngine.35

MultiFace
MultiFace.Face

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