安装Oracle 11g client（32bit）错误分析（后续）
来源：互联网 发布：徕卡全站仪数据导出 编辑：程序博客网 时间：2024/05/19 00:09
昨天安装client时采用了InstantClient模式进行安装，今天讲昨天的客户端删掉，重新以administrator模式安装，但是又碰到了几个问题，下面看具体问题分析及处理过程：
首先，将原来的ORACLE_HOME和oraInventory目录删除，然后重新安装，并选择administrator模式，前面都很顺利，安装到65%的时候，报错了：
进入log目录查看安装日志，没有发现什么有价值的东西，与图形中的提示一致：
INFO: make: *** [ntcontab.o] Error 1
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'mkldflags ntcontab.o nnfgt.o' of makefile '/oracle/client_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-07-09_11-03-57AM.log' for details.
google了一下，网上有人说是因为gcc的包没有安装完全所致，
# rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh libgcc-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh nscd-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
=======================================
# rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
===========================================
网上某篇文章中提到，按照从上到下的顺序，将gcc和gcc-c++两个包都安装完即可，但是我查看过我的环境，以上这些包除了nscd-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm没有安装外，别的都已经是安装好了的，于是先将nscd包安装好
[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]# ls -l|grep nscd
-r--r--r--. 57 root root 207480 Nov 9 2011 nscd-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]# rpm -ivh nscd-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:nscd ########################################### [100%]
[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]# rpm -qa|grep nscd
nscd-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
点击重试，问题依旧，因此说明此错误和没有装nscd包并没有关系，也不是gcc包没装好，于是用yum方式再次安装一下所有的11g client所需的包
[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]# yum install binutils-2.* compat-libstdc++-33* elfutils-libelf-0.* elfutils-libelf-devel-* gcc-4.* gcc-c++-4.* glibc-2.* glibc-common-2.* glibc-devel-2.* glibc-headers-2.* ksh-2* libaio-0.* libaio-devel-0.* libgcc-4.* libstdc++-4.* libstdc++-devel-4.* make-3.* sysstat-7.* unixODBC-2.* unixODBC-devel-2.* pdksh*
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Setting up Install Process
Examining binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64.rpm: binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
Marking compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64
Marking compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm: elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686
Marking elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Examining elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686
Marking elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Examining elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm: glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686
Marking glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Package glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
Marking glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Package glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm: glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686
Marking glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Examining glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining ksh-20100621-12.el6.x86_64.rpm: ksh-20100621-12.el6.x86_64
ksh-20100621-12.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm: libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
Marking libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
Marking libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm: libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
Marking libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Package libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
Marking libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Package libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686
Marking libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Package libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
Marking libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Package libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686
Marking libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Package libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
Marking libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Package libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686
Marking libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Package libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 already installed and latest version
libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
Marking libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Package libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining make-3.81-19.el6.x86_64.rpm: 1:make-3.81-19.el6.x86_64
make-3.81-19.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
No package sysstat-7.* available.
Examining unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm: unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686
Marking unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Examining unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64
unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm: unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686
Marking unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Examining unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64
unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
No package pdksh* available.
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.i686 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.47.el6 will be installed
---> Package unixODBC.i686 0:2.2.14-11.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7 for package: unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libreadline.so.6 for package: unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686
---> Package unixODBC-devel.i686 0:2.2.14-11.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtool-ltdl.i686 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6 will be installed
---> Package readline.i686 0:6.0-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtinfo.so.5 for package: readline-6.0-3.el6.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ncurses-libs.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================================
Installing:
elfutils-libelf i686 0.152-1.el6 /elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686 906 k
elfutils-libelf-devel i686 0.152-1.el6 /elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686 31 k
glibc-devel i686 2.12-1.47.el6 /glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686 953 k
unixODBC i686 2.2.14-11.el6 /unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686 1.1 M
unixODBC-devel i686 2.2.14-11.el6 /unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686 182 k
Installing for dependencies:
libtool-ltdl i686 2.2.6-15.5.el6 rhel-source 45 k
ncurses-libs i686 5.7-3.20090208.el6 rhel-source 251 k
readline i686 6.0-3.el6 rhel-source 176 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================
Install 8 Package(s)
Total size: 3.6 M
Total download size: 471 k
Installed size: 4.3 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.1 MB/s | 471 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686 1/8
Installing : readline-6.0-3.el6.i686 2/8
Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686 3/8
Installing : unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686 4/8
Installing : elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686 5/8
Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686 6/8
Installing : unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686 7/8
Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686 8/8
Installed products updated.
Installed:
elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.152-1.el6 elfutils-libelf-devel.i686 0:0.152-1.el6 glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.47.el6
unixODBC.i686 0:2.2.14-11.el6 unixODBC-devel.i686 0:2.2.14-11.el6
Dependency Installed:
libtool-ltdl.i686 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6 ncurses-libs.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6 readline.i686 0:6.0-3.el6
Complete!
[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]#
原来是有8个32bit的相关包未安装，装完以后点击retry后，错误解决，继续之后的安装，但是到快要结束的时候，又报
“[INS 20802] Oracle Net Configuration Assistant failed”的错误：
继续查看安装日志，发现其中有一个core dumped，后来尝试跳过完成安装，但最后执行tnsping命令的时候，会报core dumped错误
[oracle@Ptyjkweb ~]$ tail 100 /home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-07-09_11-03-57AM.log
tail: cannot open `100' for reading: No such file or directory
==> /home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-07-09_11-03-57AM.log <==
INFO: #
INFO: # An error report file with more information is saved as hs_err_pid13287.log
INFO: #
INFO: # If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
INFO: # http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp
INFO: #
WARNING: /oracle/client_1/bin/netca: line 178: 13287 Aborted (core dumped) $JRE $JRE_OPTIONS -classpath $CLASSPATH oracle.net.ca.NetCA $*
INFO:
WARNING:
INFO: Completed Plugin named: Oracle Net Configuration Assistant
[oracle@Ptyjkweb ~]$
解决方案是安装Oracle 11.2.0.1.0软件的补丁：p8670579_112010_LINUX.zip（同样适用于db software）
可以去http://down.51cto.com/data/780691下载到该补丁，解压并cd到解压完的目录8670579中，开始安装补丁
[oracle@Ptyjkweb ~]$ unzip p8670579_112010_LINUX.zip
[oracle@Ptyjkweb ~]$ cd 8670579/
[oracle@Ptyjkweb 8670579]$ ls -l
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 9 15:32 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 9 15:32 files
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 5163 Jul 9 15:32 README.txt
[oracle@Ptyjkweb 8670579]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -invPtrLoc $ORACLE_HOME/oraInst.loc
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.1.0.6.6
Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/client_1
Central Inventory : /home/oracle/oraInventory
from : /oracle/client_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.1.0.6.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.1.0
OUI location : /oracle/client_1/oui
Log file location : /oracle/client_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-07-09_15-36-52PM.log
Patch history file: /oracle/client_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The patch has more than one Archive Action but there is no Make Action.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ApplySession applying interim patch '8670579' to OH '/oracle/client_1'
Running prerequisite checks...
OPatch detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local system only.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/oracle/client_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '8670579' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '8670579' for rollback. This might take a while...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/ahseteco.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/am11rkg.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/amsha.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/cpui32.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/sha.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/x931rand.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/am11dkg.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/am931rnd.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/amsharnd.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/ghash.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a" with "lib/libnnz11.a/shacomm.o"
Copying file to "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.so"
ApplySession adding interim patch '8670579' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 8670579 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 8670579 are present in Oracle Home.
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@Ptyjkweb 8670579]$
补丁打好后，点击安装程序的retry，继续安装即可，然后就可以正常使用netca、tnsping、sqlplus等命令了
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