IO--ReaderAndWriter

来源:互联网 发布:预测性数据分析 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/05 20:43

Reader and Writer:

Reader按照自定义的编码从输入流中进行读取

Writer按照自定义的编码写入输出流

InputStreamReader:

在初始化的时候传入自定义的编码以及输入流,并生成解码器进行读操作。

public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, String charsetName)        throws UnsupportedEncodingException    {        super(in);        if (charsetName == null)            throw new NullPointerException("charsetName");        sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, charsetName);    }

在read的时候调用解码器的read方法

public int read() throws IOException {        return sd.read();    }
观察一下可以发现InputStreamReader使用了适配器的设计模式,在InputStream的read方法外加了一层Reader的read方法的壳,同时增加了按照固定编码进行解码的功能。

OutputStreamWriter:

在初始化的时候传入自定义的编码以及输出流,并生成编码器进行写操作。

public OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out, String charsetName)        throws UnsupportedEncodingException    {        super(out);        if (charsetName == null)            throw new NullPointerException("charsetName");        se = StreamEncoder.forOutputStreamWriter(out, this, charsetName);    }

在write的时候调用编码器的write方法

public void write(int c) throws IOException {        se.write(c);    }

Reader和Writer的不同:

Reader的read方法直接返回读取的值

public int read(char cbuf[]) throws IOException {        return read(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);    }
Writer的write方法将数据写入Writer中的writerBuffer中,如果需要往输出流里写的话需要调用flash或者close方法

public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {        synchronized (lock) {            char cbuf[];            if (len <= WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {                if (writeBuffer == null) {                    writeBuffer = new char[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];                }                cbuf = writeBuffer;            } else {    // Don't permanently allocate very large buffers.                cbuf = new char[len];            }            str.getChars(off, (off + len), cbuf, 0);            write(cbuf, 0, len);        }    }
装饰类:

PrintWriter,BufferedWriter,BufferedReader


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