JAX-WS开发的webservice如何在Tomcat下发布

目录：

1. 构建项目
2. 服务端编码
3. 创建：sun-jaxws.xml
4. 配置：web.xml
5. 添加依赖库
6. 发布并验证

[一]、构建项目

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mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.micmiu.jaxws.web -DartifactId=jaxws-web-demo -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false

转为 Eclipse web 项目：mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=1.0 导入Eclipse项目

创建配置相应的源目录、编译目录，目录结构如下：

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D:\workspace_sun\jaxws-web-demo>tree/F

卷work的文件夹PATH列表

卷序列号为2AF7-9BD9

D:.

│  .classpath

│  .project

│  pom.xml

│

├─.settings

│      .component

│      org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs

│      org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml

│      org.maven.ide.eclipse.prefs

│

├─src

│  ├─main

│  │  ├─java

│  │  │  └─com

│  │  │      └─micmiu

│  │  │          └─jaxws

│  │  │              └─demo2

│  │  │                  └─impl

│  │  │

│  │  ├─resources

│  │  └─webapp

│  │      │  index.jsp

│  │      │

│  │      └─WEB-INF

│  │              web.xml

│  │

│  └─test

│      └─java

└─target

    ├─classes

    │  └─com

    │      └─micmiu

    │          └─jaxws

    │              └─demo2

    │

    └─test-classes

[二]、服务端编码

编码服务接口：HelloService.java

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package com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2;

 

import javax.jws.WebMethod;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Use;

 

/**

*

* @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a>

*/

@WebService(serviceName = "HelloWorldService")

@SOAPBinding(style = Style.DOCUMENT, use = Use.LITERAL)

public interface HelloService {

@WebMethod

String sayHello(@WebParam(name = "userName") String userName);

}

服务接口的实现类：HelloServiceImpl.java

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packagecom.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.impl;

 

importjavax.jws.WebService;

 

importcom.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.HelloService;

 

/**

* blog http://www.micmiu.com

*

* @author Michael

*/

@WebService(endpointInterface="com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.HelloService")

publicclassHelloServiceImplimplementsHelloService{

 

publicStringsayHello(StringuserName){

return"Hi,"+userName

+" welcome to JAX-WS see more http://www.micmiu.com ";

}

 

}

[三]、创建：sun-jaxws.xml

在webapp/WEB-INF/ 下创建文件：sun-jaxws.xml

XHTML

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<endpoints xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime"

version="2.0">

<endpoint name="HelloWorldService" implementation="com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.impl.HelloServiceImpl"

url-pattern="/helloworld" />

</endpoints>

[四]、 配置：web.xml

修改web.xml 文件如下：

XHTML

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<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC

"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"

"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

 

<web-app>

<display-name>JAX-WS+Web@ www.micmiu.com</display-name>

<listener>

<listener-class>

com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener

</listener-class>

</listener>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>helloworld</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>

com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet

</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>helloworld</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/helloworld</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

 

</web-app>

[五]、添加依赖库

如果是maven构建，只需要在 POM.xml 中添加如下内容：

XHTML

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<dependency>

<groupId>javax.xml.ws</groupId>

<artifactId>jaxws-api</artifactId>

<version>2.2.8</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>

<artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>

<version>2.2.6-2</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.glassfish.gmbal</groupId>

<artifactId>gmbal-api-only</artifactId>

<version>3.2.0-b003</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.glassfish.external</groupId>

<artifactId>management-api</artifactId>

<version>3.1.0-b001</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.jvnet.staxex</groupId>

<artifactId>stax-ex</artifactId>

<version>1.7</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.sun.xml.stream.buffer</groupId>

<artifactId>streambuffer</artifactId>

<version>1.5</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>

<artifactId>policy</artifactId>

<version>2.3.1</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>

<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>

<version>2.2.5</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

或者去官网： http://jax-ws.java.net/  下载相关的lib包。

[六]、验证服务发布

Eclipse中可以直接选择在 tomcat server（或Jetty）下启动项目：

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....

2012-8-623:39:25com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListenercontextInitialized

信息:WSSERVLET12:JAX-WS上下文监听程序正在初始化

2012-8-723:39:26com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate&lt;init&gt;

信息:WSSERVLET14:JAX-WSservlet正在初始化

....

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8082/jaxws-web-demo/helloworld 

看到类似上述截图的内容，表示服务已经发布成功了。