极光推送学习笔记

来源：互联网发布：电力拖动仿真软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/12 22:39

1、首先要去极光推送的官网注册账号，然后新建App

2、基本的模版就是下载下来的demo。

3、在manifest中配置权限，以及必要的广播和服务。

<permission        android:name="com.dsw.zpushexample.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"        android:protectionLevel="signature" /><!-- Required  一些系统要求的权限，如访问网络等-->    <uses-permission android:name="com.dsw.zpushexample.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>              <!-- Optional for location -->    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />

       <!-- Required  SDK核心功能-->        <service            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"            android:enabled="true"            android:exported="false" >        </service>               <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->        <activity            android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" >            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />                <category android:name="com.dsw.zpushexample" />            </intent-filter>        </activity>        <!-- Required  SDK核心功能-->        <!-- Required SDK 核心功能-->        <service            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"            android:enabled="true"            android:exported="false">            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />                            </intent-filter>        </service>                <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->        <receiver            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"            android:enabled="true" >             <intent-filter android:priority="1000">                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" />   <!--Required  显示通知栏 -->                <category android:name="com.dsw.zpushexample" />            </intent-filter>            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />            </intent-filter>             <!-- Optional -->            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />                <data android:scheme="package" />            </intent-filter>           </receiver>           <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->        <receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />         <receiver            <span style="color:#ff0000;">android:name="com.dsw.zpushexample.ReceiveMessage"</span><pre name="code" class="java"><!--这个是我们自定义的广播-->

android:enabled="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" />  <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.UNREGISTRATION" /> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" />  <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" />  <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />  <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK" />  <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /> <category android:name="com.dsw.zpushexample" />  </intent-filter> </receiver>  <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default"/> <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="67624b4312b0bef7961cec57" />  </application>

3、然后再Application中进行Jpush的初始化

@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.d("Application", "Application Create");
JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);//设置开启日志模式
JPushInterface.init(getApplicationContext());//初始化Jpush

}

4、在自定义的广播中判断接收的消息类型。

@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));        if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {            String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);            //send the Registration Id to your server...                                } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));        processCustomMessage(context, bundle);                } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");            int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);                } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");

//可进行页面跳转等处理。                } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));            //在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..                } else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {        boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);        Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);        } else {        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());        }}

基本流程就是这样，具体参考事例文档。

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