POJ 1068 Parencodings(暴力枚举)
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Parencodings
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000KTotal Submissions: 22856 Accepted: 13399
Description
Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S(((()()())))P-sequence 4 5 6666W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
264 5 6 6 6 69 4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 61 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
题目大意:对于一个由左括号'('和右括号')'组成的字符串S,给出其P序列,输出对应的W序列(P序列中P[i]表示在第i个右括号有P[i]个左括号,W序列中W[i]表示由第i个右括号组成的括号对内有W[i]-1对括号,详见样例)。
基本思路是先由P序列还原出每个右括号在S串中的位置。最后循环每次从后往前扫描到与第i个右括号对应的左括号,输出区间内的左括号数。因为n最大为20,所以暴力也不会超时。
#include<stack>#include<queue>#include<cmath>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;typedef long long LL;const int MAXN=1e5+20;int n,r[MAXN],num[MAXN],is[MAXN],vis[MAXN];int main(){#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE int tcase; scanf("%d",&tcase); while(tcase--) { memset(r,0,sizeof(r)); memset(num,0,sizeof(num)); memset(is,0,sizeof(is)); memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); scanf("%d",&n); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&num[i]); if(i==0) r[i]=num[i]+1; else r[i]=r[i-1]+num[i]-num[i-1]+1; is[r[i]]=1; } //for(int i=0;i<n;i++) // printf("%d ",r[i]); //puts(""); //for(int i=1;i<=2*n;i++) // printf("%s",is[i]?" )":"("); //puts(""); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { int cnt=0; for(int j=r[i]-1;j>=1;j--) { if(!is[j]) cnt++; else continue; if(vis[j]) continue; vis[j]=1; break; } if(i) printf(" "); printf("%d",cnt); } puts(""); } return 0;}
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