浮点数转换成字符串函数

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方法1:

转载地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/craftor/p/3820027.html


sprintf函数太大,在STM8上面根本不敢用,动不动就.text overflow。为了将采集的数值通过串口上传到计算机,只能自己写了一个浮点数转换成字符串的函数:

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#include <stdio.h>#include <stdint.h>static char table[]={'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};void num2char(char *str, double number, uint8_t g, uint8_t l){    uint8_t i;    int temp = number/1;    double t2 = 0.0;    for (i = 1; i<=g; i++)    {        if (temp==0)            str[g-i] = table[0];        else            str[g-i] = table[temp%10];        temp = temp/10;    }    *(str+g) = '.';    temp = 0;    t2 = number;    for(i=1; i<=l; i++)    {        temp = t2*10;        str[g+i] = table[temp%10];        t2 = t2*10;    }    *(str+g+l+1) = '\0';}int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){    char str[20];    num2char(str, 23.56821312, 8, 10);    printf("%s\n", str);    return 0;}
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测试结果如下:

00000023.5682131

方法2:
unsigned char tmp[4];
uint32_t zhengshu, xiaoshu;
float a=12.3456;
//输出浮点数到瑞丽RSI240128串口屏,其中sprintf函数把浮点数转换成字符串存放在字符串数组tmp[]里
sprintf((char*)tmp,"%4.1f",-3.1415);//Temperature[0]
print_string_xy(0x00,0,20,tmp);


//取浮点数得整数和小数部分,并分别输出到瑞丽RSI240128串口屏
zhengshu=(int)a;
xiaoshu=(int)((a-zhengshu)*10.0);
print_U32(0x00,zhengshu);
print_U32(0x00,xiaoshu);



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