json小记

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作为一种轻量级的数据交换格式,json正在逐步取代xml,成为网络数据的通用格式,ios5开始,apple提供了对json的原生支持,但为了兼容以前的ios版本,我们仍然需要使用第三方库来解析,就速度而言,ios5原生的系统API最快,其次为JSONKit,一下为收集资料资料整理,方便以后使用。

(1)使用JSONKit的解析方法:(需导入包:#import"JSONKit/JSONKit.h"

常用的ios json库有json-frameworkJSONKitTouchJSON等,这里说的是JSONKit,

JSONKit的使用相当简单,让在要使用json的地方“#import “JSONKit.h”json相关的方法,就会自动添加到NSStringNSData下,

常用的方法,有下面几个:

<span style="font-family:SimSun;">- (id)objectFromJSONString;- (id)objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions:(JKParseOptionFlags)parseOptionFlags;- (id)objectFromJSONData;- (id)objectFromJSONDataWithParseOptions:(JKParseOptionFlags)parseOptionFlags;</span>

如果json单层的,即value都是字符串、数字,可以使用objectFromJSONString

<span style="font-family:SimSun;">NSString *json = @"{\"a\":123, \"b\":\"abc\"}";NSDictionary *data = [json objectFromJSONString];NSLog(@"json.a:%@", [data objectForKey:@"a"]);NSLog(@"json.b:%@", [data objectForKey:@"b"]);[json release];</span>

如果json有嵌套,即value里有arrayobject,如果再使用objectFromJSONString,程序可能会报错(测试结果:使用由网络得到的php/json_encode生成的json时报错,但使用NSString定义的json字符串时,解析成功),最好使用objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions

<span style="font-family:SimSun;">NSString *json = @"{\"a\":123, \"b\":\"abc\", \"c\":[134, \"hello\"],     \"d\":{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":23}}";NSLog(@"json:%@", json);NSDictionary *data = [json objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions:JKParseOptionLooseUnicode];NSLog(@"json.c:%@", [data objectForKey:@"c"]);NSLog(@"json.d:%@", [[data objectForKey:@"d"]objectForKey:@"name"]);[json release];</span>

2)使用TouchJSon解析方法:(需导入包:#import "TouchJson/JSON/CJSONDeserializer.h"

<span style="font-family:SimSun;">//使用TouchJson来解析北京的天气- (void)btnPressTouchJson:(id)sender {//获取API接口NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html"];//定义一个NSError对象,用于捕获错误信息NSError *error;NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];NSLog(@"jsonString--->%@",jsonString);//将解析得到的内容存放字典中,编码格式为UTF8,防止取值的时候发生乱码NSDictionary *rootDic = [[CJSONDeserializer deserializer] deserialize:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] error:&error];//因为返回的Json文件有两层,去第二层内容放到字典中去NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];NSLog(@"weatherInfo--->%@",weatherInfo);//取值打印txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@  %@  %@  的天气状况是:%@  %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];}</span>

3)使用SBJson解析方法:(需导入包:#import"SBJson/SBJson.h"

<span style="font-family:SimSun;">//使用SBJson解析南阳的天气- (void)btnPressSBJson:(id)sender {    NSURL*url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180701.html"];    NSError*error =nil;    NSString*jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];    SBJsonParser *parser = [[SBJsonParser alloc] init];    NSDictionary *rootDic = [parser objectWithString:jsonString error:&error];    NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];    txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@  %@  %@  的天气状况是:%@  %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];}</span>

4)使用IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization方法解析:(无需导入包,IOS5支持,低版本IOS不支持)

<span style="font-family:SimSun;">- (void)btnPressIOS5Json:(id)sender {    NSError *error;    //加载一个NSURL对象    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180601.html"]];    //将请求的url数据放到NSData对象中    NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];    //IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization从response中解析出数据放到字典中    NSDictionary *weatherDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:response options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];    NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [weatherDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];    txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@  %@  %@  的天气状况是:%@  %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];    NSLog(@"weatherInfo字典里面的内容为--》%@", weatherDic );}</span>





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