string - strncmp源码

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////  main.cpp//  AUTO_PRO////  Created by yanzhengqing on 12-12-11.//  Copyright (c) 2012年 yanzhengqing. All rights reserved.//#include using namespace std;/*** *int strncmp(first, last, count) - compare first count chars of strings * *Purpose: *       Compares two strings for lexical order.  The comparison stops *       after: (1) a difference between the strings is found, (2) the end *       of the strings is reached, or (3) count characters have been *       compared. * *Entry: *       char *first, *last - strings to compare *       unsigned count - maximum number of characters to compare * *Exit: *       returns <0 if first < last *       returns  0 if first == last *       returns >0 if first > last * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*说明:  1. __cdecl 是C Declaration的缩写(declaration,声明),表示C语言默认的函数调用方法:所有参数从右到左依次入栈,这些参数由调用者清除,称为手动清栈。被调用函数不会要求调用者传递多少参数,调用者传递过多或者过少的参数,甚至完全不同的参数都不会产生编译阶段的错误。  2. 基于字典顺序比较两个字符串,最多比较n个字节  3.  按照ANSI(American National Standards Institute)标准,不能对void指针进行算法操作,即不能对void指针进行如p++的操作,所以需要转换为具体的类型指针来操作,例如char *。(引用网友的结论)  4.  size_t 类型定义在cstddef头文件中,该文件是C标准库的头文件stddef.h的C++版。它是一个与机器相关的unsigned类型,其大小足以保证存储内存中对象的大小。*/int __cdecl strncmp (                    const char * first,                    const char * last,                    size_t count                     ){   if (!count)       return(0);   while (--count && *first && *first == *last)    {        first++;        last++;    }   return( *(unsignedchar *)first - *(unsignedchar *)last );}int main(){   int p = 0;   const char src[50] ="blog.csdn.con";    constchar brc[50] ="blog.csdn.net/barry_yan";   cout<endl;   cout<endl;    p =strncmp(src,brc,strlen(src)+1);   cout<endl;   return 0;}
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