poj-1068 Parencodings
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Description
Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S(((()()())))P-sequence 4 5 6666W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
264 5 6 6 6 69 4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 61 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
题意: P表示的是当前位置前有几个左括号‘(’,当前位置有一个右括号‘)’,W表示的是当前位置下一对括号”()“中有几对括号(包括自身),S为实际的括号情况。方法是将括号数组用‘1’‘0’表示出来1为左0为右,在输入P的时候构建括号模拟数组,构建一次就从当前位置开始向前遍历,设一个累加器x,遇到右括号累加器x+1,遇到左括号累加器x-1并且sum累加器+1表示出现一对括号,当x=0时停止遍历,将sum值存入答案数组中。最后输出答案数组。
#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <math.h>#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main(){ int arr[1000]; int ans[100]; int t,n,a,b,j,m; int x,sum; scanf("%d",&t); while (t--) { int top=0;b=0; int i=0; scanf("%d",&n); while (n--) { scanf("%d",&a); m=a-b; while(m--) { arr[i++]=1; } arr[i++]=0; b=a; x=0;sum=0; for (j=i-1;j>=0;j--) { if(arr[j]) { x--; sum++; } else x++; if(x==0) { ans[top++]=sum; break; } } } for (i=0;i<top;i++) { printf("%d%c",ans[i],i==top-1?'\n':' '); } } return 0;}
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