Aircrack-ng支持网卡列表（上）

简介
首先请先阅读上一篇文章　aircrack-ng判断网卡是否兼容.这篇文章主要用来解决如下问题:
1．不同芯片对aircrack-ng的兼容性
2．每种芯片分别需要什么样的驱动
3．有哪些与aircrack-ng兼容非常好的无线网卡

aircrack-ng支持网卡列表
首先还是说明本表并不完全，如果自己网卡可用却不在此列表之内，可将网卡信息发布到aircrack-ng官方论坛以帮助更新列表．

Chipset Supported by airodump for Windows Supported by airodump for Linux Supported by aireplay for Linux AtherosCardBus: YES
PCI: NO (see CommView)PCI, PCI-E: YES
Cardbus/PCMCIA/Expresscard:YES
USB: YES(b/g/n) New mac80211 Atheros drivers have native injection and monitoring support AtmelUNTESTED802.11b YES
802.11g UNTESTEDUNTESTED Broadcom bcm43xxOld models only (BRCM driver)YESMOSTLY (Forum thread) No fragmentation attack support. Recommend to use b43, see below. Broadcom b43NOYes (1.0-beta2 and up, check here)Yes, check here Centrino bNOPARTIAL
(ipw2100 driver doesn’t discard corrupted packets)NO Centrino b/gNOYESNO (firmware drops most packets) ipw2200inject No fragmentation attack support. Centrino a/b/gNOYESYES (use ipwraw or iwl3945) Centrino a/g/n (4965)NOYESMOSTLY, see iwlagn. Fakeauth is currently broken. Centrino a/g/n (5xxx)NOYESYES Cisco AironetYES?Yes, but very problematicNO (firmware issue) Hermes IYESOnly with airodump not airodump-ng and only with a specific firmwareNO (firmware corrupts the MAC header) NdisWrapperN/ANeverNever Prism2/3NOold kernels only ⇐2.6.20YES (PCI and CardBus only: driver patching required) NOTE: Prism2/3 does not support shared key authentication and the fragmentation attack. There is a critical bug and this chipset is not currently recommended. It may even affect other kernel versions. Also you must use old kernel ⇐2.6.20
USB: Only old kernel ⇐2.6.20 with linux-wlan-ng PrismGT FullMACYESYESYES (driver patching recommended) PrismGT SoftMACYESYES (requires p54 >=2.6.30)YES (requires p54 >=2.6.30) RalinkNOYESYES, see rt2x00, rt2500, rt2570, rt61 and rt73. Also see Ralink chipset comments later on this pager for important concerns. RTL8180YESYESUNSTABLE (driver patching required) RTL8185NOYESYES (mac80211 driver untested) RTL8187B/RTL8197NOYESYES (2.6.27+, use the mac80211 driver with this patch) RTL8187LUNTESTEDYES (driver patching required to view power levels)YES (driver patching recommended for injection and required to view power levels) TI
(ACX100/ACX111)NOYESYES (driver patching required) No fragmentation attack support. Please re-test fragmentation with the mac80211 driver + mac80211 frag patch! ZyDAS 1201NOYESPartially but NOT RECOMMENDED (See patch for details) ZyDAS 1211(B) softmacNOYESPartially but NOT RECOMMENDED (See patch for details). Atheros has acquired Zydas and renamed this chipset to AR5007UG. ZyDAS 1211(B) mac80211NOYES (patching recommended)YES, but no fragmentation attack support yet. Other mac80211 (ADMtek…)NOUNTESTED, but likely YESUNTESTED (YES for drivers with AP mode support) Other legacy (Marvel…)NOUNKNOWNNO

选择驱动
一旦决定好芯片，下一步就是选择驱动了．驱动起到连接操作系统和硬件的作用，并且对于不同的操作系统来说使用的驱动也不同．下表是不同芯片在window和linux上所需的驱动．

Chipset Windows driver (monitor mode) Linux Drivers Note Atheros v4.2 or v3.0.1.12 or AR5000
(see this page for more information)Madwifi, ath5k ath9k, ath9k_htc and ar9170/carl9170 Atheros and Zydas USB 802.11n cards. The rest of atheros chipsets excluding the ones mentioned and MIMO series as well as fullMAC (these are rare, only found in embedded devices) should be supported. Atheros ath6klThird generation Atheros driver for mobile devices (AR6003)
Currently does not support injection Atmel Atmel AT76c503aAT76C503/505A based USB WLAN adapters Atmel Atmel AT76 USBAT76C503/505A based USB WLAN adapters, mac80211 driver BroadcomBroadcom peek driverbcm43xxWindows: Old models only
Linux: always use latest -rc kernel Broadcom with b43 driver b43 b43 - An excellent and fully supported driver Broadcom 802.11n brcm80211 FOSS wireless driver for BCM4313, BCM43224, BCM43225 chipsets
Currently does not support monitor/injection Centrino b ipw2100802.11b only Centrino b/g ipw2200See IPW2200 and RF-Mon. See more recent update info here See this thread for how to do injection. Centrino a/b/g ipw2915
ipw3945
iwl3945 ipw2915 uses ipw2200 driver (See this thread for alpha injection support.) For ipw3945 you can use the ipwraw-ng driver, iwl3945 recommended on >=2.6.26, or see Live Distros for WifiWay which includes patches for injection. Centrino a/g/n iwlwifi 4965AGN under development. Cisco/Aironet Cisco PCX500/PCX504 peek driver airo-linux 4500/4800/340/350 series, Firmware 4.25.30 recommended (see this for more info) Hermes I Agere peek driver Orinoco
Orinoco Monitor Mode Patch 802.11b only and only with specific firmware (7.52) NdiswrapperN/A ndiswrapper Using windows drivers in linux. It will never work with aircrack-ng cx3110x
(Nokia 770/800) cx3110xSupports monitor mode (flaky) but not injection prism2/2.5LinkFerret or aerosol HostAP
wlan-ng Use STA firmware >=1.5.6 (see Prism2 flashing)802.11b only, and only on old kernels ⇐2.6.20. See this forum entry regarding windows support. prismGT PrismGT by 500brabus prism54 only FullMAC cards works with aircrack on Linux. Deprecated driver, refer to p54. prismGT (alternative) p54 mac80211 based, requires >=2.6.30 for better softMAC support. Also supports PrismGT FullMAC and PrismGT USB based chipsets. Ralink rt2x00 or
RaLink RT2570USB Enhanced Driver or
RaLink RT73 USB Enhanced DriverThe entire rt2x00 family: rt2400pci, rt2500pci, rt2500usb, rt2800pci and rt2800usb can inject and monitor. Including PCI and USB chips on b/g/n. Realtek 8180 Realtek peek driver rtl8180-sa2400 802.11b only Realtek 8187L r8187
rtl8187 Realtek 8187B rtl8187 (2.6.27+) or r8187b (beta) TI ACX100/ACX111/ACX100USB ZyDAS 1201 zd1201 802.11b only ZyDAS 1211 zd1211rw plus patch Excellent USB chip with reliable aircrack-ng and general support