ZOJ 3826(字符串hash)

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本体的意思是给了一个{ key:value , key:value  ..... }的串,且value的形式可以也是这个形式(即是递归的),那么给定一些key1.key2.key3...类似如此的键值查询,让输出对饮键下的value,(没有该键值输出Error!)

example: 

输入 :

{"hm":"Edward","stu":{"stu01":"Alice","stu02":"Bob"}}
4
"hm"
"stu"
"stu"."stu01"
"students"

输出为:

"Edward"
{"stu01":"Alice","stu02":"Bob"}
"Alice"
Error!

对于本题目,查了一下,竟然都是对每个链状字符串(把从根key到目标key的所有字符串看做一条链),由于“ : ”最多为10000个,那么意味着最终要保存的hash值也就只有10000条,用hash的话冲突的概率极低,所以大家就妥妥的过了,只不过坑了乖孩子,不敢这么玩的人可就惨了。

#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>#include<cstdio>#include<cmath>#include<cstdlib>#include<cstring>#include <vector>#include <queue>#include <map>#include <string>using namespace std;#define ls (rt<<1)#define rs (ls|1)#define fst first#define snd second#define lson l,mid,ls#define rson mid+1,r,rs#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)n;i++)#define rep1(i,x,y) for(int i=x;i<=(int)y;i++)#define clr(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof a)typedef long long LL;typedef long long ll;typedef pair<int,int> pii;const int N = 1010101;const int BASE = 131;inline int id(char c){return ((int)c)%(BASE); }int p;char str[N],src[N];map<LL,pii> M;void build(LL pre){    while(str[p]!='}'){        int now = pre;        if(str[++p]=='}') return ;        while(str[p]!=':'){           now=now*BASE+id(str[p]);           p++;        }        int st = ++p;        if(str[p]=='{'){           build(now*BASE+id('.'));        }        else {           while(str[p+1]!=','&&str[p+1]!='}') p++;        }        M[now]=pii(st,p++);    }}int main(){    int T;    scanf("%d",&T);    while(T--){       M.clear();       scanf("%s",str);       p = 0; build(0);       int Q; scanf("%d",&Q);       while(Q--){           scanf("%s",src);           int len = strlen(src),res=0;           rep(i,len) res=res*BASE+id(src[i]);           if(!M.count(res)) printf("Error!\n");           else {           pii te = M[res];           rep1(i,te.first,te.second)  printf("%c",str[i]);           printf("\n");           }       }    }    return 0;}


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