JavaScript图形库

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  JavaScript图形库
作者: 发布时间:2007-11-27 16:01:05
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在WEB开发中,当我们需要在WEB页面上绘制一些图形的时候,就比较困难了,最近的开发中碰到了些需要在客户端绘制图形,比如三角形、椭圆等。好在现在有互联网,到Google一搜,呵呵,还真不少,就这样,找到了一个很好的JavaScript+Dhtml的图形库,真的很好,不由得感慨老外开发的专业,^_^,好了,我们就去看看吧。
这位老外Walter Zorn的网址是http://www.walterzorn.com,很好的JavaScript的网站,很强的说。
这次用到的是WEB直接绘图功能,到这个地址下载
http://www.walterzorn.com/scripts/wz_jsgraphics.zip
我们来看看效果:
强吧,呵呵!
页面上的帮助文档很强,不用我来解释了吧。
我在这个上面做了一点点开发,呵呵,大家也可以根据自己的需要开发新的函数哈;
增加了一个方法:带箭头的直线
首先添加一些参数:
/*
=====================================================================================
功能:带箭头直线参数
作者:申旺
日期:2004/04/15
======================================================================
*/
var LineColor="#000000";
var LineWidth=3;
var ArrowHeadWidth=5;
var ArrowHeadAngle=15/180*Math.PI;//弧度
var ArrowBegin=true;
var ArrowEnd=true;
 
/*
======================================================================
*/
 
 
然后添加绘制带箭头直线的函数,可以设置箭头的有无,文字,箭头的角度等
/*
======================================================================
功能:绘制带箭头直线
作者:申旺
日期:2004/04/15
======================================================================
*/
    this.setArrowWidth = function(x)
    {
        ArrowHeadWidth = x;
    }
   
    this.setArrowAngle = function(x)
    {
        x=x>90?45:x;
        x=x<0?45:x;
        ArrowHeadAngle = x*Math.PI/180;
    }
   
    this.setLineWidth = function(x)
    {
        LineWidth=x;
    }
   
    this.setLineColor = function(x)
    {
        LineColor=x;
    }
   
    this.setArrowBegin = function(x)
    {
        ArrowBegin=x;
    }
   
    this.setArrowEnd = function(x)
    {
        ArrowEnd=x;
    }
      
       this.drawArrowHeadLine = function(beginX,beginY,endX,endY)
       {
           this.setColor(LineColor);
        this.setStroke(LineWidth);
       
           var dx,dy;   
        dx=Math.abs(beginX-endX);
        dy=Math.abs(beginY-endY);
       
        var LineSlope;//直线斜率(弧度)       
       
        LineSlope=Math.atan(dx/dy);
       
        //求出中距每点的坐标
        var tmpLine;
       
        tmpLine=(LineWidth+ArrowHeadWidth)/(2*Math.sin(ArrowHeadAngle));    
          
        //起点中点
        var BeginCenterX;
        var BeginCenterY;
       
        //终点中点
        var EndCenterX;
        var EndCenterY;       
       
        if(ArrowBegin)
        {
        //绘制起点三角形
        //Begin           
           
            BeginCenterX=beginX+tmpLine*Math.sin(LineSlope);
            BeginCenterY=beginY+tmpLine*Math.cos(LineSlope);
           
            //定义起点三角形的三个顶点
            var BeginX1,BeginY1;
            var BeginX2,BeginY2;
            var BeginX3,BeginY3;
           
            BeginX1=beginX;
            BeginY1=beginY;               
           
            BeginX2=beginX-tmpLine*Math.sin(ArrowHeadAngle-LineSlope);
            BeginY2=beginY+tmpLine*Math.cos(ArrowHeadAngle-LineSlope);
           
            BeginX3=beginX+tmpLine*Math.sin(ArrowHeadAngle+LineSlope);
            BeginY3=beginY+tmpLine*Math.cos(ArrowHeadAngle+LineSlope);       
           
            var XBeginpoints = new Array(BeginX1,BeginX2,BeginX3);
            var YBeginpoints = new Array(BeginY1,BeginY2,BeginY3);
            this.fillPolygon(XBeginpoints, YBeginpoints);           
                       
        //End
        }
        else
        {
            BeginCenterX=beginX;
            BeginCenterY=beginY;
        }
       
       
        if(ArrowEnd)
        {
        //绘制终点三角形
        //Begin          
           
            EndCenterX=endX-tmpLine*Math.sin(LineSlope);
            EndCenterY=endY-tmpLine*Math.cos(LineSlope);           
           
            //定义终点三角形的三个顶点
            var EndX1,EndY1;
            var EndX2,EndY2;
            var EndX3,EndY3;
           
            EndX1=endX;
            EndY1=endY;
           
            EndX2=endX-tmpLine*Math.sin(ArrowHeadAngle+LineSlope);
            EndY2=endY-tmpLine*Math.cos(ArrowHeadAngle+LineSlope);
           
            EndX3=endX+tmpLine*Math.sin(ArrowHeadAngle-LineSlope);
            EndY3=endY-tmpLine*Math.cos(ArrowHeadAngle-LineSlope);       
           
            var XEndpoints = new Array(EndX1,EndX2,EndX3);
            var YEndpoints = new Array(EndY1,EndY2,EndY3);
            this.fillPolygon(XEndpoints, YEndpoints);
       
        //End
        }
        else
        {
            EndCenterX=endX;
            EndCenterY=endY;
        }
       
        //绘制中心线       
        this.drawLine(BeginCenterX,BeginCenterY,EndCenterX,EndCenterY);
       }
      
       this.drawFlowLine = function(beginX,beginY,endX,endY,beginText,endText)
       {
           var TextX;
           var TextY;
          
           this.drawArrowHeadLine(beginX,beginY,endX,endY);
          
           TextX=beginX+20;
           TextY=beginY;
           this.drawString(beginText,TextX,TextY);
       }
 
下面我们来看看效果:
测试代码:
<HTML>
    <HEAD>
        <title>DHTML JavaScript Tooltips</title>
              <script language="javascript" src="./Graphics.js"></script>       
        <script language="javascript">            
 
              var jg = new jsGraphics();
 
              jg.setArrowWidth(4);
              jg.setArrowAngle(20);
              jg.setLineWidth(2);
              jg.setLineColor("Blue");        
              jg.drawFlowLine(10,10,200,200,"Line1");
 
              jg.setLineColor("Red");
              jg.setArrowBegin(false);
              jg.drawFlowLine(110,10,300,200,"Line2","End");
 
              jg.setLineColor("Green");
              jg.setArrowBegin(true);
              jg.setArrowEnd(false);
              jg.drawFlowLine(210,10,400,200,"","Line3");
 
              jg.setArrowEnd(true);
              jg.setArrowAngle(15);
              jg.drawFlowLine(310,10,500,200,"","Line4");
 
              jg.setArrowAngle(30);
              jg.drawFlowLine(410,10,600,200,"","Line5");
             
             
              jg.setLineWidth(10)
              jg.drawFlowLine(410,10,600,200,"","Line5");
 
              jg.setStroke(10)
              jg.drawLine(10,300,400,500);
 
              jg.paint();
        </script>
        <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">       
    </HEAD>
    <body>
    </body>
</HTML>
 
可以看到效果还是很好的,只是有一个问题,因为绘制线的时候,线的宽度内部实现上是用正方形实现的,所有当线宽了之后,会在头尾发现不理想的地方,如图。
 
这位老兄真的满强的,还有其他的类库,
比如:层的东东,可以随便托放,图片可是缩放,隐藏等,new就是被我拖大的哈。
提示栏,呵呵,比我那篇文章里面的功能强多了哈:
还有更强的,在线函数绘制图形,哈哈!
感觉WEB都像CS程序了。
最好的是,这么好的冬冬是free的,GNU:
This program is free software;
you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License
at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html for more details.
好了,呵呵,快去看看哈!v
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