MonkeyRunner之MonkeyRecorder录制回放脚本

MonkeyRunner强大的功能之一便是允许用户自由录制需要的脚本，录制和回放需要两个脚本文件 monkey_recorder.py和monkey_playback.py

首先来看 monkey_record.py 

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License. from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mrfrom com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder device = mr.waitForConnection()recorder.start(device)

连接手机，在 cmd 命令行运行 monkeyrunner  monkey_record.py,会弹出一个MonkeyRecord窗口界面该窗口的功能：

     1、可以自动显示手机当前的界面

     2、自动刷新手机的最新状态

     3、点击手机界面即可对手机进行操作，同时会反应到真机，而且会在右侧插入操作脚本

     4:、wait： 用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒

            Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性

            Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框

             Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围

             Export Actions：用来导出脚本，不需要后缀名，也可以添加后缀名.mr

             Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到

然后是需要monkey_playback.py文件

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License. import sysfrom com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner # The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying# command. # Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that# command.CMD_MAP = {    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)    }# Process a single file for the specified device.def process_file(fp, device):    for line in fp:        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')        try:            # Parse the pydict            rest = eval(rest)        except:            print 'unable to parse options'            continue         if cmd not in CMD_MAP:            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd            continue         CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)def main():    file = sys.argv[1]    fp = open(file, 'r')     device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()       process_file(fp, device)    fp.close();   if __name__ == '__main__':    main()

在cmd 窗口运行 monkeyrunner  monkey_playback.py   test1

如果遇到不能回放的问题，需要关闭当前录制时的cmd窗口，重新打开cmd窗口执行回放操作

备注：以上路径都是绝对路径，录制后的脚本可以进行二次更改，而且每一步操作需要有时间间隔，这样才能保证测试的正确性