用js写一个实现map

来源：互联网发布：淘宝司法拍卖房产技巧编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 10:44

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title>

<script language="javascript">
Array.prototype.remove = function(s) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
if (s == this[i])
this.splice(i, 1);
}
}

function Map() {
/** 存放键的数组(遍历用到) */
this.keys = new Array();
/** 存放数据 */
this.data = new Object();

/**
* 放入一个键值对
* @param {String} key
* @param {Object} value
*/
this.put = function(key, value) {
if(this.data[key] == null){
this.keys.push(key);
}
this.data[key] = value;
};

/**
* 获取某键对应的值
* @param {String} key
* @return {Object} value
*/
this.get = function(key) {
return this.data[key];
};

/**
* 删除一个键值对
* @param {String} key
*/
this.remove = function(key) {
this.keys.remove(key);
this.data[key] = null;
};

/**
* 遍历Map,执行处理函数
*
* @param {Function} 回调函数 function(key,value,index){..}
*/
this.each = function(fn){
if(typeof fn != 'function'){
return;
}
var len = this.keys.length;
for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
var k = this.keys[i];
fn(k,this.data[k],i);
}
};

/**
* 获取键值数组(类似Java的entrySet())
* @return 键值对象{key,value}的数组
*/
this.entrys = function() {
var len = this.keys.length;
var entrys = new Array(len);
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
entrys[i] = {
key : this.keys[i],
value : this.data[i]
};
}
return entrys;
};

/**
* 判断Map是否为空
*/
this.isEmpty = function() {
return this.keys.length == 0;
};

/**
* 获取键值对数量
*/
this.size = function(){
return this.keys.length;
};

/**
* 重写toString
*/
this.toString = function(){
var s = "{";
for(var i=0;i<this.keys.length;i++,s+=','){
var k = this.keys[i];
s += k+"="+this.data[k];
}
s+="}";
return s;
};
}

function testMap(){
var m = new Map();
m.put('key1','Comtop');
m.put('key2','南方电网');
m.put('key3','景新花园');
alert("init:"+m);

m.put('key1','康拓普');
alert("set key1:"+m);

m.remove("key2");
alert("remove key2: "+m);

var s ="";
m.each(function(key,value,index){
s += index+":"+ key+"="+value+"\n";
});
alert(s);
}

</script>

</head>

<body onload="testMap()">
</body>
</html>

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