括号配对
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Parentheses Balance
You are given a string consisting of parentheses () and []. A string of this type is said to be correct:(a)
if it is the empty string
(b)
if A and B are correct, AB is correct,
(c)
if A is correct, (A) and [A] is correct.
Write a program that takes a sequence of strings of this type and check their correctness. Your program can assume that the maximum string length is 128.
Input
The file contains a positive integer n and a sequence of n strings of parentheses () and [], one string a line.
Output
A sequence of Yes or No on the output file.
Sample Input
3
([])
(([()])))
([()[]()])()
Sample Output
Yes
No
Yes
这一题我用了栈,括号配对问题,可能有点复杂了,注意空串也是“Yes”
#include<iostream>#include<cstring>#include<stack>#include<cstdio>using namespace std;stack<char> s;int main(){ char str[130],e; int n; while(cin>>n && n) { getchar(); while(n--) { gets(str); while(!s.empty()) s.pop(); for(int i=0;i<strlen(str);i++) { if(str[i]=='('||str[i]=='[') s.push(str[i]); if(str[i]==')') { if(!s.empty()) { e=s.top(); if(e=='(') s.pop(); else break; } else s.push(')'); } if(str[i]==']') { if(!s.empty()) { e=s.top(); if(e=='[') s.pop(); else break; } else s.push(']'); } } if(s.empty()) cout<<"Yes"<<endl; else cout<<"No"<<endl; } } return 0;}
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