Android三种播放视频的方式

在Android中，我们有三种方式来实现视频的播放：

1、使用其自带的播放器。指定Action为ACTION_VIEW,Data为Uri，Type为其MIME类型。

2、使用VideoView来播放。在布局文件中使用VideoView结合MediaController来实现对其控制。

3、使用MediaPlayer类和SurfaceView来实现，这种方式很灵活。

 

1、调用其自带的播放器：

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Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v");  

//调用系统自带的播放器 

    Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 

    Log.v("URI:::::::::", uri.toString()); 

    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/mp4"); 

    startActivity(intent);

2、使用VideoView来实现：

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Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v"); 

VideoView videoView = (VideoView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_view); 

videoView.setMediaController(newMediaController(this)); 

videoView.setVideoURI(uri); 

videoView.start(); 

videoView.requestFocus();

3、使用MediaPlayer：

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packagedemo.camera; 

importjava.io.IOException; 

importandroid.app.Activity; 

importandroid.media.MediaPlayer; 

importandroid.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener; 

importandroid.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener; 

importandroid.media.MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener; 

importandroid.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener; 

importandroid.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener; 

importandroid.media.MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener; 

importandroid.os.Bundle; 

importandroid.os.Environment; 

importandroid.util.Log; 

importandroid.view.Display; 

importandroid.view.SurfaceHolder; 

importandroid.view.SurfaceView; 

importandroid.widget.LinearLayout; 

/**

 * 该实例中使用MediaPlayer完成播放，同时界面使用SurfaceView来实现

 * 

 * 这里我们实现MediaPlayer中很多状态变化时的监听器

 * 

 * 使用Mediaplayer时，也可以使用MediaController类，但是需要实现MediaController.mediaController接口

 * 实现一些控制方法。

 * 

 * 然后，设置controller.setMediaPlayer(),setAnchorView(),setEnabled(),show()就可以了，这里不再实现

 * @author Administrator

 *

 */ 

publicclass VideoSurfaceDemo extendsActivity implementsOnCompletionListener,OnErrorListener,OnInfoListener, 

    OnPreparedListener, OnSeekCompleteListener,OnVideoSizeChangedListener,SurfaceHolder.Callback{ 

    privateDisplay currDisplay; 

    privateSurfaceView surfaceView; 

    privateSurfaceHolder holder; 

    privateMediaPlayer player; 

    privateint vWidth,vHeight; 

    //private boolean readyToPlay = false; 

           

    publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ 

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 

        this.setContentView(R.layout.video_surface); 

                   

        surfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_surface); 

        //给SurfaceView添加CallBack监听 

        holder = surfaceView.getHolder(); 

        holder.addCallback(this); 

        //为了可以播放视频或者使用Camera预览，我们需要指定其Buffer类型 

        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); 

           

        //下面开始实例化MediaPlayer对象 

        player = newMediaPlayer(); 

        player.setOnCompletionListener(this); 

        player.setOnErrorListener(this); 

        player.setOnInfoListener(this); 

        player.setOnPreparedListener(this); 

        player.setOnSeekCompleteListener(this); 

        player.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(this); 

        Log.v("Begin:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); 

        //然后指定需要播放文件的路径，初始化MediaPlayer 

        String dataPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v"; 

        try{ 

            player.setDataSource(dataPath); 

            Log.v("Next:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); 

        } catch(IllegalArgumentException e) { 

            e.printStackTrace(); 

        } catch(IllegalStateException e) { 

            e.printStackTrace(); 

        } catch(IOException e) { 

            e.printStackTrace(); 

        } 

        //然后，我们取得当前Display对象 

        currDisplay = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 

    } 

       

    @Override 

    publicvoid surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, intarg1, intarg2, intarg3) { 

        // 当Surface尺寸等参数改变时触发 

        Log.v("Surface Change:::", "surfaceChanged called"); 

    } 

    @Override 

    publicvoid surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { 

        // 当SurfaceView中的Surface被创建的时候被调用 

        //在这里我们指定MediaPlayer在当前的Surface中进行播放 

        player.setDisplay(holder); 

        //在指定了MediaPlayer播放的容器后，我们就可以使用prepare或者prepareAsync来准备播放了 

        player.prepareAsync(); 

           

    } 

    @Override 

    publicvoid surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { 

           

        Log.v("Surface Destory:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); 

    } 

    @Override 

    publicvoid onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer arg0, intarg1, intarg2) { 

        // 当video大小改变时触发 

        //这个方法在设置player的source后至少触发一次 

        Log.v("Video Size Change", "onVideoSizeChanged called"); 

           

    } 

    @Override 

    publicvoid onSeekComplete(MediaPlayer arg0) { 

        // seek操作完成时触发 

        Log.v("Seek Completion", "onSeekComplete called"); 

           

    } 

    @Override 

    publicvoid onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) { 

        // 当prepare完成后，该方法触发，在这里我们播放视频 

           

        //首先取得video的宽和高 

        vWidth = player.getVideoWidth(); 

        vHeight = player.getVideoHeight(); 

           

        if(vWidth > currDisplay.getWidth() || vHeight > currDisplay.getHeight()){ 

            //如果video的宽或者高超出了当前屏幕的大小，则要进行缩放 

            floatwRatio = (float)vWidth/(float)currDisplay.getWidth(); 

            floathRatio = (float)vHeight/(float)currDisplay.getHeight(); 

               

            //选择大的一个进行缩放 

            floatratio = Math.max(wRatio, hRatio); 

               

            vWidth = (int)Math.ceil((float)vWidth/ratio); 

            vHeight = (int)Math.ceil((float)vHeight/ratio); 

               

            //设置surfaceView的布局参数 

            surfaceView.setLayoutParams(newLinearLayout.LayoutParams(vWidth, vHeight)); 

               

            //然后开始播放视频 

               

            player.start(); 

        } 

    } 

    @Override 

    publicboolean onInfo(MediaPlayer player, intwhatInfo, intextra) { 

        // 当一些特定信息出现或者警告时触发 

        switch(whatInfo){ 

        caseMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BAD_INTERLEAVING: 

            break; 

        caseMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_METADATA_UPDATE:   

            break; 

        caseMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_TRACK_LAGGING: 

            break; 

        caseMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_NOT_SEEKABLE:  

            break; 

        } 

        returnfalse; 

    } 

    @Override 

    publicboolean onError(MediaPlayer player, intwhatError, intextra) { 

        Log.v("Play Error:::", "onError called"); 

        switch(whatError) { 

        caseMediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED: 

            Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED"); 

            break; 

        caseMediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN: 

            Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN"); 

            break; 

        default: 

            break; 

        } 

        returnfalse; 

    } 

    @Override 

    publicvoid onCompletion(MediaPlayer player) { 

        // 当MediaPlayer播放完成后触发 

        Log.v("Play Over:::", "onComletion called"); 

        this.finish(); 

    } 

}