【转载】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

链接:用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

背景

之前已经折腾过：

【记录】用PyInstaller把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

了，虽然已经，成功的，完美的，把对应的BlogsToWordpress打包成单个exe了。

但是貌似有人说cx_Freeze打包处理的文件会更小些，所以接着打算再去试试cx_Freeze。

cx_Freeze简介

将Python打包成可执行文件，cx_Freeze算是其中一个。

另外两个是py2exe和PyInstaller。

 

cx_Freeze的特点

其最大特点，目前看来，是只有cx_Freeze支持Python 3.x版本（py2exe和PyInstaller都暂不支持）。

 

下载cx_Freeze

找到

http://sourceforge.net/projects/cx-freeze/files/

中的

最新的

http://sourceforge.net/projects/cx-freeze/files/4.3.1/

下载和我当前环境：

win7 x64 + Python 2.7

所对应的：

cx_Freeze-4.3.1.win-amd64-py2.7.msi

得到688KB的

cx_Freeze-4.3.1.win-amd64-py2.7.msi

 

安装cx_Freeze

双击cx_Freeze-4.3.1.win-amd64-py2.7.msi去安装：

然后就完成了。

 

使用cx_Freeze去打包exe

1.想去官网：

cx-freeze.sourceforge.net

找文档，结果很悲催的，此刻打不开。。。

2.找到一个readme：

http://python.net/crew/atuining/cx_Freeze/README.txt

然后去cmd中运行

FreezePython –help

结果都失败了：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze>FreezePython --help

'FreezePython'is not recognized as an internal or external command,

operable program or batch file.

 

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze>FreezePython.py --help

'FreezePython.py'is not recognized as an internal or external command,

operable program or batch file.

 

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze>

3.继续找参考资料。

在安装目录中：

D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze

也没有找到相关文档。

4.后来终于找到之前就看到过的这个：

Welcome to cx_Freeze’s documentation!

cx_Freeze使用方法简介

cx_Freeze的三种用法

按照教程说法，cx_Freeze有三种用法：

• 使用内含的cxfreeze script：用于简单的python脚本
• 创建distutils setup script：用于稍微复杂的Python脚本，或为以后预留一定的配置
• 直接使用cx_Freeze内部相关的类和模块：用于很复杂的Python脚本，或用于扩展，嵌入

 

cx_Freeze可生成三种可执行文件

产生的可执行文件，也有三种：

• 把脚本用zip压缩成可执行文件：早期的cx_Freeze只支持此种单一方法
• 创建出一个私有的zip压缩文件，但是文件名和前者一样，且以.zip结尾
• 创建一个名为library.zip的压缩文件，把所有的模块都放到此文件里面：默认使用此种方法

后两种方法，对于Linux下面的RPM包，是必须要有的过程。

 

生成单一可执行文件的方法

cx_Freeze默认情况下，是会生成，一个可执行文件，加上一堆运行所需的（.dll或.so等）库文件。

如果想要生成单一的可执行文件：

• Windows下的exe：使用（方法2的）setup script，且加上参数bdist_msi
  • 更高的打包，可使用：Inno Setup
• Mac下的dmg：使用（方法2的）setup script，且加上参数bdist_dmg

 

针对Windows要注意的

Windows下的Python 2.6+，需要Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package

cx_Freeze目前策略是，不自动拷贝相关所依赖的dll库文件。

关于其所说的：

C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375.manifest

C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcm90.dll

C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcp90.dll

C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcr90.dll

自己此处win7 x64中只找到：

C:\Windows\winsxs\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest

C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dll

C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dll

C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dll

不过，应该是一样可以用的。

另外，也看到了，与这些文件对应的，还有些是针对x64的，wow64之类的。

估计是用于发布x64版本的可执行文件时，需要用到。

此处，顺便贴上

C:\Windows\winsxs\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest

的内容

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<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"standalone="yes"?>

<assemblyxmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"manifestVersion="1.0">

    <noInheritable></noInheritable>

    <assemblyIdentitytype="win32"name="Microsoft.VC90.CRT"version="9.0.21022.8"processorArchitecture="x86"publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>

    <filename="msvcr90.dll"hashalg="SHA1"hash="e0dcdcbfcb452747da530fae6b000d47c8674671"><asmv2:hashxmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2"xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:TransformAlgorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethodAlgorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>KSaO8M0iCtPF6YEr79P1dZsnomY=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file> <filename="msvcp90.dll"hashalg="SHA1"hash="81efe890e4ef2615c0bb4dda7b94bea177c86ebd"><asmv2:hashxmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2"xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:TransformAlgorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethodAlgorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>ojDmTgpYMFRKJYkPcM6ckpYkWUU=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file> <filename="msvcm90.dll"hashalg="SHA1"hash="5470081b336abd7b82c6387567a661a729483b04"><asmv2:hashxmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2"xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:TransformAlgorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethodAlgorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>tVogb8kezDre2mXShlIqpp8ErIg=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file>

</assembly>

 

用cx_Freeze中的distutils setup script的方法去生成可执行文件

1.参考：

distutils setup script

和

https://bitbucket.org/anthony_tuininga/cx_freeze/src

中的示例代码：

https://bitbucket.org/anthony_tuininga/cx_freeze/src/8913025af703028dfa7cc019c482be920f491dba/samples?at=default

去试试。

创建了一个：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze\setup.py

内容如下：

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#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

# Purpose:      http://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe

# Author:       Crifan Li

#

# Created:      06/01/2013

# Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013

# Licence:      www.crifan.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

importsys;

fromcx_Freeze importsetup, Executable;

 

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.

build_exe_options={

    "packages" : ["os"],

    #"includes": ["PIL"],

    "path"     : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",

    "icon"     : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",

     

};

 

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a

# console application).

base=None

ifsys.platform =="win32":

    base="Win32GUI"

 

setup(  name ="BlogsToWordpress",

        version="16.8",

        description=u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",

        options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},

        executables=[Executable("../../BlogsToWordpress/BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

其中：

• 此处故意没有把所有的模块都加到packages，否则单独一个个拷贝模块，也就累死了。看看脚本能否自动添加进去；

试试运行结果，结果出错：

ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

详见：

【已解决】Python中通过cx_Freeze去打包exe出错：ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

果然不够智能和好用啊。。。

2.最后，是如下配置：

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#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

# Purpose:      http://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe

# Author:       Crifan Li

#

# Created:      06/01/2013

# Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013

# Licence:      www.crifan.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

# import sys;

# import traceback;

fromcx_Freeze importsetup, Executable;

 

# # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.

# build_exe_options = {

    # "packages"  : ["os"],

    # "includes" : [

        # "PIL",

        # #"traceback",

    # ],

    # "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",

    # "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",

     

# };

 

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a

# console application).

# base = None;

# if sys.platform == "win32":

    # base = "Win32GUI"

 

setup(  name ="BlogsToWordpress",

        version="16.8",

        description=u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",

        #options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},

        #executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

        executables=[Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py")])

然后运行正常：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi

running bdist_msi

running build

running build_exe

creating directory build\exe.win-amd64-2.7

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Console.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe

copying C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll

Stamped: build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe

writing zip filebuild\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip

 

  Name                      File

  ----                      ----

m BUILD_CONSTANTS

m StringIO

m UserDict

m __builtin__

m __future__                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.py

m __main__

m _abcoll

m _bisect

m _codecs

m _codecs_cn

m _codecs_hk

m _codecs_iso2022

m _codecs_jp

m _codecs_kr

m _codecs_tw

m _collections

m _functools

m _hashlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd

m _heapq

m _locale

m _md5

m _multibytecodec

m _random

m _sha

m _sha256

m _sha512

m _socket                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd

m _sre

m _ssl                      D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd

m _strptime                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_strptime.py

m _struct

m _threading_local          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_threading_local.py

m _warnings

m _weakref

m _weakrefset

m _winreg

m abc

m array

m atexit                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\atexit.py

m base64

m bdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.py

m binascii

m bisect                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bisect.py

m blogstowordpress__main__  ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py

m bz2                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd

m cPickle

m cStringIO

m calendar                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\calendar.py

m cmd                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\cmd.py

m codecs

m collections               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.py

m copy

m copy_reg

m cx_Freeze__init__         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py

m datetime

m difflib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\difflib.py

m dis                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.py

m doctest                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.py

m dummy_thread              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_thread.py

P email                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.py

m email._parseaddr          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\_parseaddr.py

m email.base64mime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\base64mime.py

m email.charset             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\charset.py

m email.encoders            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\encoders.py

m email.errors              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\errors.py

m email.feedparser          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\feedparser.py

m email.generator           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\generator.py

m email.header              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\header.py

m email.iterators           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\iterators.py

m email.message             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\message.py

P email.mime                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\mime\__init__.py

m email.parser              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\parser.py

m email.quoprimime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\quoprimime.py

m email.utils               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\utils.py

P encodings

m encodings.aliases

m encodings.ascii

m encodings.base64_codec

m encodings.big5

m encodings.big5hkscs

m encodings.bz2_codec

m encodings.charmap

m encodings.cp037

m encodings.cp1006

m encodings.cp1026

m encodings.cp1140

m encodings.cp1250

m encodings.cp1251

m encodings.cp1252

m encodings.cp1253

m encodings.cp1254

m encodings.cp1255

m encodings.cp1256

m encodings.cp1257

m encodings.cp1258

m encodings.cp424

m encodings.cp437

m encodings.cp500

m encodings.cp720

m encodings.cp737

m encodings.cp775

m encodings.cp850

m encodings.cp852

m encodings.cp855

m encodings.cp856

m encodings.cp857

m encodings.cp858

m encodings.cp860

m encodings.cp861

m encodings.cp862

m encodings.cp863

m encodings.cp864

m encodings.cp865

m encodings.cp866

m encodings.cp869

m encodings.cp874

m encodings.cp875

m encodings.cp932

m encodings.cp949

m encodings.cp950

m encodings.euc_jis_2004

m encodings.euc_jisx0213

m encodings.euc_jp

m encodings.euc_kr

m encodings.gb18030

m encodings.gb2312

m encodings.gbk

m encodings.hex_codec

m encodings.hp_roman8

m encodings.hz

m encodings.idna

m encodings.iso2022_jp

m encodings.iso2022_jp_1

m encodings.iso2022_jp_2

m encodings.iso2022_jp_2004

m encodings.iso2022_jp_3

m encodings.iso2022_jp_ext

m encodings.iso2022_kr

m encodings.iso8859_1

m encodings.iso8859_10

m encodings.iso8859_11

m encodings.iso8859_13

m encodings.iso8859_14

m encodings.iso8859_15

m encodings.iso8859_16

m encodings.iso8859_2

m encodings.iso8859_3

m encodings.iso8859_4

m encodings.iso8859_5

m encodings.iso8859_6

m encodings.iso8859_7

m encodings.iso8859_8

m encodings.iso8859_9

m encodings.johab

m encodings.koi8_r

m encodings.koi8_u

m encodings.latin_1

m encodings.mac_arabic

m encodings.mac_centeuro

m encodings.mac_croatian

m encodings.mac_cyrillic

m encodings.mac_farsi

m encodings.mac_greek

m encodings.mac_iceland

m encodings.mac_latin2

m encodings.mac_roman

m encodings.mac_romanian

m encodings.mac_turkish

m encodings.mbcs

m encodings.palmos

m encodings.ptcp154

m encodings.punycode

m encodings.quopri_codec

m encodings.raw_unicode_escape

m encodings.rot_13

m encodings.shift_jis

m encodings.shift_jis_2004

m encodings.shift_jisx0213

m encodings.string_escape

m encodings.tis_620

m encodings.undefined

m encodings.unicode_escape

m encodings.unicode_internal

m encodings.utf_16

m encodings.utf_16_be

m encodings.utf_16_le

m encodings.utf_32

m encodings.utf_32_be

m encodings.utf_32_le

m encodings.utf_7

m encodings.utf_8

m encodings.utf_8_sig

m encodings.uu_codec

m encodings.zlib_codec

m errno

m exceptions

m fnmatch                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\fnmatch.py

m ftplib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ftplib.py

m functools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\functools.py

m genericpath

m getopt                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getopt.py

m getpass                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getpass.py

m gettext                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.py

m hashlib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.py

m heapq                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\heapq.py

m httplib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\httplib.py

m imp

m inspect                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\inspect.py

m itertools

m keyword                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\keyword.py

m linecache

m locale                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\locale.py

P logging                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\logging\__init__.py

m math

m mimetools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetools.py

m mimetypes                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetypes.py

m msvcrt

m nt

m ntpath

m nturl2path                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\nturl2path.py

m opcode                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\opcode.py

m operator

m optparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.py

m os

m pdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.py

m platform                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\platform.py

m plistlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\plistlib.py

m posixpath

m pprint                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pprint.py

m pyexpat                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd

m pywintypes                C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll

m quopri

m random                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\random.py

m re                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\re.py

m repr

m rfc822                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\rfc822.py

m shlex                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\shlex.py

m signal

m socket                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\socket.py

m sre_compile               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_compile.py

m sre_constants             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_constants.py

m sre_parse                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_parse.py

m ssl                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ssl.py

m stat

m string

m stringprep

m strop

m struct

m sys

m tempfile                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tempfile.py

m textwrap                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\textwrap.py

m thread

m threading                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\threading.py

mtime

m token                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\token.py

m tokenize                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.py

m traceback

m types

m unicodedata               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd

P unittest                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\__init__.py

m unittest.case            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\case.py

m unittest.loader           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.py

m unittest.main             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.py

m unittest.result           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\result.py

m unittest.runner           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\runner.py

m unittest.signals          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\signals.py

m unittest.suite            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\suite.py

m unittest.util             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\util.py

m urllib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urllib.py

m urlparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urlparse.py

m uu                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\uu.py

m warnings

m weakref

m win32api                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd

m win32con                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\win32con.py

m win32pipe                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd

P xml                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\__init__.py

P xml.parsers               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\__init__.py

m xml.parsers.expat         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\expat.py

P xml.sax                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.py

m xml.sax._exceptions       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\_exceptions.py

m xml.sax.expatreader       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\expatreader.py

m xml.sax.handler           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\handler.py

m xml.sax.saxutils          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\saxutils.py

m xml.sax.xmlreader         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\xmlreader.py

m zipimport

m zlib

 

Missing modules:

? BlogBaidu imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogBlogbus imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogCsdn imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogDiandian imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogNetease imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogQQ imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogRenren imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogSina imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogSohu imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogTianya imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? crifanLib imported from blogstowordpress__main__

 

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd

copying C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd

installing to build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

running install_exe

creating build\bdist.win-amd64

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi

creating dist

removing'build\bdist.win-amd64\msi'(and everything under it)

 

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi

生成的结果是：

和setup.py同目录下，生成dist和build：

build\exe.win-amd64-2.7下面，生成对应的：

exe文件，相关的一堆库文件和pyd

dist下面生成对应的msi文件：

BlogsToWordpress-16.8-amd64.msi

 

3.此时，才明白，此处，使用

setup.py bdist_msi

是生成的installer，而不是单个的，独立的exe。。。。

接着就是想办法去生成，独立的，单个的，exe可执行文件。

4.先不去弄了。

因为先去试试exe是否可以正常运行，结果果然不能：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze\build\exe.win-amd64-2.7>BlogsToWordpress.exe

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File"D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 27, in<module>

    execcode inm.__dict__

  File"..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", line 127, in<module>

ImportError: No module named crifanLib

很明显，缺少对应的库。

所以，还是要先去添加对应的path。

所以改为：

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#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

# Purpose:      http://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe

# Author:       Crifan Li

#

# Created:      06/01/2013

# Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013

# Licence:      www.crifan.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

# import sys;

# import traceback;

fromcx_Freeze importsetup, Executable;

 

# # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.

build_exe_options={

    # "packages"  : ["os"],

    # "includes" : [

        # "PIL",

        # #"traceback",

    # ],

    "path"     : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",

    # "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",

};

 

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a

# console application).

# base = None;

# if sys.platform == "win32":

    # base = "Win32GUI"

 

setup(  name ="BlogsToWordpress",

        version="16.8",

        description=u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",

        options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},

        #executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

        executables=[Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py")])

运行结果是：

结果就出现了，上面的那个：

ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

错误。

很明显，此处就是setup的options，无法识别所导致的。

5.然后去运行了build：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py build

running build

running build_exe

creating directory build\exe.win-amd64-2.7

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Console.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe

copying C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll

Stamped: build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe

writing zip filebuild\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip

 

  Name                      File

  ----                      ----

m BUILD_CONSTANTS

m StringIO

m UserDict

m __builtin__

m __future__                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.py

m __main__

m _abcoll

m _bisect

m _codecs

m _codecs_cn

m _codecs_hk

m _codecs_iso2022

m _codecs_jp

m _codecs_kr

m _codecs_tw

m _collections

m _functools

m _hashlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd

m _heapq

m _locale

m _md5

m _multibytecodec

m _random

m _sha

m _sha256

m _sha512

m _socket                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd

m _sre

m _ssl                      D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd

m _strptime                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_strptime.py

m _struct

m _threading_local          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_threading_local.py

m _warnings

m _weakref

m _weakrefset

m _winreg

m abc

m array

m atexit                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\atexit.py

m base64

m bdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.py

m binascii

m bisect                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bisect.py

m blogstowordpress__main__  ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py

m bz2                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd

m cPickle

m cStringIO

m calendar                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\calendar.py

m cmd                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\cmd.py

m codecs

m collections               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.py

m copy

m copy_reg

m cx_Freeze__init__         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py

m datetime

m difflib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\difflib.py

m dis                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.py

m doctest                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.py

m dummy_thread              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_thread.py

P email                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.py

m email._parseaddr          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\_parseaddr.py

m email.base64mime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\base64mime.py

m email.charset             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\charset.py

m email.encoders            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\encoders.py

m email.errors              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\errors.py

m email.feedparser          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\feedparser.py

m email.generator           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\generator.py

m email.header              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\header.py

m email.iterators           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\iterators.py

m email.message             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\message.py

P email.mime                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\mime\__init__.py

m email.parser              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\parser.py

m email.quoprimime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\quoprimime.py

m email.utils               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\utils.py

P encodings

m encodings.aliases

m encodings.ascii

m encodings.base64_codec

m encodings.big5

m encodings.big5hkscs

m encodings.bz2_codec

m encodings.charmap

m encodings.cp037

m encodings.cp1006

m encodings.cp1026

m encodings.cp1140

m encodings.cp1250

m encodings.cp1251

m encodings.cp1252

m encodings.cp1253

m encodings.cp1254

m encodings.cp1255

m encodings.cp1256

m encodings.cp1257

m encodings.cp1258

m encodings.cp424

m encodings.cp437

m encodings.cp500

m encodings.cp720

m encodings.cp737

m encodings.cp775

m encodings.cp850

m encodings.cp852

m encodings.cp855

m encodings.cp856

m encodings.cp857

m encodings.cp858

m encodings.cp860

m encodings.cp861

m encodings.cp862

m encodings.cp863

m encodings.cp864

m encodings.cp865

m encodings.cp866

m encodings.cp869

m encodings.cp874

m encodings.cp875

m encodings.cp932

m encodings.cp949

m encodings.cp950

m encodings.euc_jis_2004

m encodings.euc_jisx0213

m encodings.euc_jp

m encodings.euc_kr

m encodings.gb18030

m encodings.gb2312

m encodings.gbk

m encodings.hex_codec

m encodings.hp_roman8

m encodings.hz

m encodings.idna

m encodings.iso2022_jp

m encodings.iso2022_jp_1

m encodings.iso2022_jp_2

m encodings.iso2022_jp_2004

m encodings.iso2022_jp_3

m encodings.iso2022_jp_ext

m encodings.iso2022_kr

m encodings.iso8859_1

m encodings.iso8859_10

m encodings.iso8859_11

m encodings.iso8859_13

m encodings.iso8859_14

m encodings.iso8859_15

m encodings.iso8859_16

m encodings.iso8859_2

m encodings.iso8859_3

m encodings.iso8859_4

m encodings.iso8859_5

m encodings.iso8859_6

m encodings.iso8859_7

m encodings.iso8859_8

m encodings.iso8859_9

m encodings.johab

m encodings.koi8_r

m encodings.koi8_u

m encodings.latin_1

m encodings.mac_arabic

m encodings.mac_centeuro

m encodings.mac_croatian

m encodings.mac_cyrillic

m encodings.mac_farsi

m encodings.mac_greek

m encodings.mac_iceland

m encodings.mac_latin2

m encodings.mac_roman

m encodings.mac_romanian

m encodings.mac_turkish

m encodings.mbcs

m encodings.palmos

m encodings.ptcp154

m encodings.punycode

m encodings.quopri_codec

m encodings.raw_unicode_escape

m encodings.rot_13

m encodings.shift_jis

m encodings.shift_jis_2004

m encodings.shift_jisx0213

m encodings.string_escape

m encodings.tis_620

m encodings.undefined

m encodings.unicode_escape

m encodings.unicode_internal

m encodings.utf_16

m encodings.utf_16_be

m encodings.utf_16_le

m encodings.utf_32

m encodings.utf_32_be

m encodings.utf_32_le

m encodings.utf_7

m encodings.utf_8

m encodings.utf_8_sig

m encodings.uu_codec

m encodings.zlib_codec

m errno

m exceptions

m fnmatch                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\fnmatch.py

m ftplib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ftplib.py

m functools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\functools.py

m genericpath

m getopt                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getopt.py

m getpass                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getpass.py

m gettext                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.py

m hashlib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.py

m heapq                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\heapq.py

m httplib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\httplib.py

m imp

m inspect                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\inspect.py

m itertools

m keyword                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\keyword.py

m linecache

m locale                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\locale.py

P logging                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\logging\__init__.py

m math

m mimetools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetools.py

m mimetypes                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetypes.py

m msvcrt

m nt

m ntpath

m nturl2path                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\nturl2path.py

m opcode                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\opcode.py

m operator

m optparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.py

m os

m pdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.py

m platform                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\platform.py

m plistlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\plistlib.py

m posixpath

m pprint                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pprint.py

m pyexpat                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd

m pywintypes                C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll

m quopri

m random                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\random.py

m re                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\re.py

m repr

m rfc822                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\rfc822.py

m shlex                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\shlex.py

m signal

m socket                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\socket.py

m sre_compile               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_compile.py

m sre_constants             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_constants.py

m sre_parse                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_parse.py

m ssl                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ssl.py

m stat

m string

m stringprep

m strop

m struct

m sys

m tempfile                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tempfile.py

m textwrap                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\textwrap.py

m thread

m threading                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\threading.py

mtime

m token                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\token.py

m tokenize                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.py

m traceback

m types

m unicodedata               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd

P unittest                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\__init__.py

m unittest.case            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\case.py

m unittest.loader           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.py

m unittest.main             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.py

m unittest.result           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\result.py

m unittest.runner           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\runner.py

m unittest.signals          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\signals.py

m unittest.suite            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\suite.py

m unittest.util             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\util.py

m urllib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urllib.py

m urlparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urlparse.py

m uu                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\uu.py

m warnings

m weakref

m win32api                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd

m win32con                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\win32con.py

m win32pipe                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd

P xml                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\__init__.py

P xml.parsers               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\__init__.py

m xml.parsers.expat         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\expat.py

P xml.sax                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.py

m xml.sax._exceptions       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\_exceptions.py

m xml.sax.expatreader       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\expatreader.py

m xml.sax.handler           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\handler.py

m xml.sax.saxutils          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\saxutils.py

m xml.sax.xmlreader         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\xmlreader.py

m zipimport

m zlib

 

Missing modules:

? BlogBaidu imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogBlogbus imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogCsdn imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogDiandian imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogNetease imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogQQ imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogRenren imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogSina imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogSohu imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? BlogTianya imported from blogstowordpress__main__

? crifanLib imported from blogstowordpress__main__

 

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd

copying C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd

 

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>

然后发现了，对应的会生成

exe.win-amd64-2.7

极其下所有文件，即exe相关的所有文件。

6.因此也就很明显了：

setup.py bdist_msi

是在

setup.py build

的基础上，将其生成的exe和对应的库文件等内容，集成为对应的msi的installer。

7.但是，弄到现在为止，还是没有看到，有任何选项，是可以生成，独立的，单一的exe的。

且不说，即使生成exe加上库文件，也还是需要：

手动添加path便于搜索所依赖的库

仍需手动，一个个添加对应的库的名字。

8.所以，至此，虽然上述问题，可以花时间解决，但是都还是无法最终生成单一的exe，所以，直接放弃此cx_Freeze了。

和PyInstaller相比，可以叫做，极度的，不好用。

其唯一的相对的优势就是，支持Python 3.x。

 

总结

cx_Freeze，可以生成：

• exe文件 + 运行时所依赖的其他多个（dll库等）文件
  • 但不是单一的，独立的，exe可执行文件
• 单独的msi安装文件包
  • 比如：BlogsToWordpress-16.8-amd64.msi

和PyInstaller相比：

• 缺点
  • 需要手动自己输入，所依赖的库的名字，而无法自动识别
    • 像我这里的项目，单是依赖的库，就N多个，如果需要手动输入，累都累屎了
  • 还需要添加对应的path，供其搜索依赖的库
    • 此处会出错解决上述的错误：ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’，目前懒得去解决了。
• 优点
  • 支持Python 3.x

 

结论

如果是想要生成：

• 单个的，独立的exe可执行文件
• 或者
• exe + 相关的dll库

等，都可以使用，极其方便好用的PyInstaller；

用法可参考：

【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

 

如果是想要生成：

• msi安装文件
• 或者
• 必须用到Python 3.x版本

那么再去用，相对来说非常不好用的，cx_Freeze。