5-8 File Transfer (25分) (简单的并查集, 注意getchar())

题目地址：

https://pta.patest.cn/pta/test/16/exam/4/question/670

题目描述

We have a network of computers and a list of bi-directional connections. Each of these connections allows a file transfer from one computer to another. Is it possible to send a file from any computer on the network to any other?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each test case, the first line contains NN (2\le N\le 10^42≤N≤10
​4
​​ ), the total number of computers in a network. Each computer in the network is then represented by a positive integer between 1 and NN. Then in the following lines, the input is given in the format:

I c1 c2

where I stands for inputting a connection between c1 and c2; or

C c1 c2

where C stands for checking if it is possible to transfer files between c1 and c2; or

S

where S stands for stopping this case.

Output Specification:

For each C case, print in one line the word “yes” or “no” if it is possible or impossible to transfer files between c1 and c2, respectively. At the end of each case, print in one line “The network is connected.” if there is a path between any pair of computers; or “There are k components.” where k is the number of connected components in this network.

Sample Input 1:

5C 3 2I 3 2C 1 5I 4 5I 2 4C 3 5S

Sample Output 1:

nonoyesThere are 2 components.

Sample Input 2:

5C 3 2I 3 2C 1 5I 4 5I 2 4C 3 5I 1 3C 1 5S

Sample Output 2:

nonoyesyesThe network is connected.

ac注意

主要是并查集 find和 merge函数

int find(int x){  if (x == father[x])    return x;   // 这里是 find(father[x]) 而不是 find(x)  return father[x] = find(father[x]); }void merge(int x ,int y){  father[find(y)] = find(x);}

/*并查集 和 set<>*/#include <cstdio>  #include <sstream>  #include <cstring>  #include <iostream>#include <string>#include <vector>#include <queue>#include <algorithm>#include <sstream>#include <cmath>#include <set>#include <stack>using namespace std;#define  N 10001int n;int father[N];int find(int x){  if (x == father[x])    return x;  return father[x] = find(father[x]);}void merge(int x ,int y){  father[find(y)] = find(x);}int main(){  //freopen("in", "r", stdin);  scanf("%d\n", &n);  char c ='C';  int tmp1, tmp2;  int i;  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)  {    father[i] = i;  }  while (c != 'S')  {    scanf("%c", &c);    if (c == 'I')    {      scanf("%d%d\n", &tmp1, &tmp2);      if (find(tmp1) != find(tmp2))        merge(tmp1, tmp2);    }    else if (c == 'C')    {      scanf("%d%d\n", &tmp1, &tmp2);      if (find(tmp1) != find(tmp2))      {        printf("no");      }      else{        printf("yes");      }      printf("\n");    }    else {      break;    }  }  set<int> sset;  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)  {    sset.insert(find(i));  }  int len = sset.size();  if (len == 1)  {    printf("The network is connected.\n");  }  else{    printf("There are %d components.\n",len);  }  return 0;}